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LY/T 3190-2020 English PDF

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LY/T 3190-2020: Specification for demarcation and marking of national park
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Basic data

Standard ID	LY/T 3190-2020 (LY/T3190-2020)
Description (Translated English)	Specification for demarcation and marking of national park
Sector / Industry	Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard	B65
Classification of International Standard	65.020
Word Count Estimation	16,169
Date of Issue	2020-03-30
Date of Implementation	2020-10-01
Regulation (derived from)	Announcement No. 6 of 2020 by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau
Issuing agency(ies)	State Forestry and Grassland Administration

LY/T 3190-2020: Specification for demarcation and marking of national park

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Standard for Demarcation and Marking of National Park ICS 65.020 B65 LY People's Republic of China Forestry Industry Standard National Park Boundary Marking Specification 2020-03-30 released 2020-10-01 implementation Issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Preface...2 1 Scope...3 2 Normative references...3 3 Terms and definitions...3 4 Principles...4 5 Demarcation...4 6 Marking...5 7 Results...7 8 Information Management System...8 Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Examples of Boundary Markers and Boundary Piles in National Parks...9 Appendix B (Normative Appendix) Sample Format of Achievement Registration Form...14

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the Qilian Mountain National Park Administration. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for National Parks and Nature Reserves. This standard was drafted by. Qilian Mountain National Park Administration, Qilian Mountain National Park Gansu Administration, Qilian Mountain National Park Qinghai Provincial Administration of Home Park, Northwest Forestry Design Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration. The main drafters of this standard. Li Xiaobing, Wang Haoqiu, Bo Guaimin, Feng Lei, Wang Haibo, Han Qiang, Mu Jinrong, He Xi, Pan Zili, Hou Yan Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are normative appendices. National Park Boundary Marking Specification

1 Scope

This standard specifies the technical requirements for demarcation, marking, quality inspection and archives of national parks, as well as park monuments, boundary monuments, The shape, size, color, material, text content, coding, positioning, etc. of boundary stakes, district stakes, forest (grass) class stakes and signs, etc. Embedding and other requirements. This standard is applicable to the demarcation of national parks and mark establishment and subsequent maintenance, updating and supplementation.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the quotation of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version Applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 15566 Principles and Requirements for Public Information Orientation System Setting GB/T 20501 Design Principles and Requirements of Guiding Elements of Public Information Guidance System LY/T 1953 Nature Reserve Facilities Marking Specification GB/T 18314 Global Positioning System (GPS) Measurement Specification GB/T 20257 National Basic Scale Map Illustration GB/T 19710 Geographic Information Metadata CH/T.2009 Global Positioning System Real-time Kinematics (RTK) Technical Specification

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 National Park Marker National park markers. Mainly show the establishment time, geographical location, coordinates, area, management subject and Other basic conditions. 3.2 Boundary Marker A boundary marker, an indicative marker of the location and direction of the boundary of a national park or the inflection point of the boundary line. The size is generally large. 3.3 Boundary Post A type of boundary marker, a marker of the boundary of a national park, generally small in size. 3.4 Pile in Control Zone On-site markers on the boundaries of national park control areas. National park control areas are divided into core protection areas and general control areas. 3.5 Compartment Post Local identification of the business area. The business zoning system should be consistent with the business scope or the administrative boundary. Level divisions are divided into forest (grass) classes. Forest (grass) class division adopts natural division or comprehensive division, and the terrain points are not obvious such as flat terrain The area can be divided manually, the area is generally 100~1000 hectares. The division of forest (grass) classes is relatively fixed, without special features Special circumstances should not be changed. 3.6 Mark In order to enhance the visual effect, the indicator plates in this standard refer to the boundaries of national parks, control areas, and business areas. And the markers for warning and publicity are set up in areas with intensive human activities or major intersections.

4 principles

4.1 Setup requirements 1) Park monuments are generally set up at the intersection of main roads in national parks and areas with frequent human activities. 2) Boundary markers are generally set up at important turning points of national park boundaries and at the intersection of major roads. 3) The maximum spacing of boundary piles should be 1000 meters, with steep ridges, and the spacing can be appropriately widened when entering difficult areas; In areas with inconspicuous shapes and more human activities, one block is set every 300 to 500 meters. 4) Area piles are generally set up at the boundary line of each control area, the maximum distance should be 1000 meters, steep ridges, and The distance can be appropriately widened when entering difficult areas; in areas where the natural terrain is not obvious and there are more human activities, 1 shall be set every 300 to 500 meters. Piece. In addition, set one block at the turning point of the boundary of the control area. 5) Forest (grass) squad piles are buried at the intersection of forest (grass) squad lines. 4.2 accuracy requirements (1) Plane accuracy --The error in the position of the stele and stake relative to the adjacent control point should not be greater than ±2 meters, and the error in special areas such as cliffs The difference should not be greater than ±5 meters. --The error in the position of the preset monument, stake and boundary point relative to the adjacent control points should not be greater than ±0.3 mm on the map, The error of the special area should not be greater than ±0.5 mm. --Longitude and latitude measurement records are in decimal system and kept to 0.0001 second. (2) Elevation accuracy --The elevation error of the stele and the stake point relative to the adjacent control point. the provincial geodetic leveling is used to calculate the elevation anomaly The error should not be greater than ±2 meters, and the national quasi-geoid is used to calculate the elevation abnormal value, and the error should not be greater than ±5 meters. --The error in elevation of preset monuments, stakes and boundary points relative to adjacent control points should not be greater than 1/3 of the basic contour on the map distance.

5 Demarcation

5.1 Data preparation 5.1.1 Drawings Prepare a 1.10000 topographic map with the best current situation, using the.2000 national geodetic coordinate system, and 1985 national elevation base Standards, and the latest zoning maps for land, forest, grassland, and wetland surveys. 5.1.2 High-resolution remote sensing images The latest high-resolution remote sensing image data with orthorectified time phase, with an accuracy of not less than 1.10000. degree. 5.1.3 Instruments Differential GPS, compass, tape measure, laser rangefinder, etc. 5.2 Make a working base map (1) Implement various boundaries on the work base map, including provincial boundaries, national park boundaries, regulatory boundaries, forest (grass) boundaries Wait. (2) Preset points on the standard topographic map and review them. To facilitate the review, the high-resolution remote sensing image should also be Preset point. 5.3 Implement Stakeout Locate and re-check on the spot according to the preset points. 5.4 Measurement (1) The coordinates and elevation of the stele pile point generally require actual measurement. (2) The plane coordinates of the stele point are determined by the satellite positioning system positioning measurement method. Specific measurement technical requirements According to GB/T 18314 and CH/T.2009. (3) The elevation of the stele point is measured by the satellite positioning system, and the provincial or national quasi-geoid Calculate the elevation abnormal value to obtain the normal height. (4) In special areas, photoelectric distance measurement attached wires, photoelectric distance measurement branch wires, edge measurement and angle measurement intersection, level measurement, Triangular elevation and other methods are used for measurement. Specific measurement technical requirements are in accordance with GB/T 18314, CH/T.2009, CJJ/T 8-2011 carried out. (5) When on-site measurement is indeed difficult, but the position of the stele pile can be accurately determined on the map, it can be used in the largest scale available. Measure on the graph. The boundary points of no stele point are set, and the coordinates and elevation are measured on the topographic map. 5.5 Buried pile Boundary markers, boundary piles, and control area piles are buried according to the coordinates of the site. Due to bare rock and other reasons, when a stele (pile) cannot be buried at a preset point, a boundary stele (pile) can be set in a suitable area nearby. And describe the reason and buried location in the description of the characteristics of the boundary marker (pile). The suitable area is as close as possible to the boundary line. 5.6 Confirmation of national park boundaries on site According to the approved national park master planning scope and zoning maps, the boundaries between the county (township) government and the park management department Fang's bidding staff signed on the spot to confirm the boundaries of the national park. 5.7 Draw a boundary map Modify the boundary strip map on the spot and draw the boundary map of the national park. 5.8 Sign confirmation The relevant responsible persons of the local government and the National Park Service shall sign on the border strip chart for confirmation.

6 standard

6.1 Basic requirements 6.1.1 Material Marble, reinforced concrete or new materials can also be obtained locally. 6.1.2 Font The Chinese of the national park logo is generally in bold or Song type, and the Western and Arabic numerals are in Times New Roman Font. The signs in ethnic minority autonomous counties within the distribution area of national parks should also be marked with the minority languages, such as Tibetan, Mongolian, Kazakh, etc. 6.1.3 Color The font color of the national park logo is mainly red. 6.1.4 QR code A QR code is printed on the boundary marker, which contains the basic information of the national park, the boundary marker number, and points to note when entering the national park. National park contact information, etc. Paste a nameplate with a QR code printed on the border post, containing the basic information of the national park, the border post number, and entry into the national park. Note, national park contact information, etc. The control area stake is pasted with a nameplate printed with a QR code, which contains the basic information of the national park, the control area stake number, and enters the control District should pay attention to matters, contact information, etc. A QR code is printed on the sign, which contains the basic information of the national park, the sign number, and points to note when entering the national park. National park contact information, etc. 6.1.5 Image logo LOGO Print or paste the mountain national park logo on the park monument, boundary monument, boundary stake, and control area stake. 6.2 Park Monument 6.2.1 Coding method The coding method of the national park stele is unified coding, starting from the westernmost section clockwise from 001, and clockwise coding. 6.2.2 Style and Pattern The style and pattern of the national park monument can be implemented with reference to Appendix A4, which can be designed in different shapes for different regions. 6.3 Boundary Monument 6.3.1 Coding method The coding method of national park boundary monuments is unified coding, starting from the westernmost section clockwise, 001.To be in the established world A new monument is added between the monuments, the serial number of which is enclosed after the previous original boundary monument number, for example. 001(1) boundary monument, 001(2) Boundary marker means the newly added boundary markers No. 1 and No. 2 behind the border pile No. 001. 6.3.2 Style and Pattern The style and pattern of the boundary monument of the national park shall be implemented in accordance with Appendix A1. 6.4 Boundary stakes 6.4.1 Coding method The coding method of national park boundary posts is unified coding. 0001 starts. If you need to add a new monument between the established boundary pillars, the editor The number is enclosed with a serial number after the previous original boundary number, for example. 0001 (1) boundary stub, 0001 (2) boundary stub, table Shows the newly added No. 1 and No. 2 boundary stakes behind the No. 0001 boundary stake. 6.4.2 Style and Pattern The style and pattern of boundary posts shall be implemented in accordance with Appendix A2. 6.5 area stake 6.5.1 Coding method The coding method of the national park area is unified coding. 0001 starts. If you need to add a new monument between the established area piles, its editor The number is enclosed with a numeric serial number after the previous original area station number, for example. 0001 (1) area station, 0001 (2) area station, which means 0001 No. 1 and No. 2 area piles are added behind the area pile. 6.5.2 Style and Pattern The pattern and pattern of the area stake shall be implemented in accordance with Appendix A3. 6.6 Forest (grass) class pile The forest (grass) class pile is a multilateral pile, and the forest (grass) class number of the forest (grass) class is written toward the inside. The dimensions refer to boundary posts. 6.7 Signs 6.7.1 Classification of signs Signs are divided into park name signs, publicity signs, instruction signs, commentary signs, warning signs and reminder signs. 6.7.2 Coding method National park signs are coded separately by county, such as Subei County SB-001. 6.7.3 Style and pattern Combined with the surrounding environment of the set point, the design is close to the natural style. For the pattern and size, please refer to Appendix A4 and "LY/T 1953 Specification for Marking of Natural Reserve Facilities. 6.7.2 Promotional signs The steel frame structure is generally 3×4 meters in size, and the buried location is on main roads and areas with frequent human activities. 6.7.3 Commentary signs It adopts concrete (masonry concrete), steel structure (steel plate, steel frame) and other structures, and the specification is generally 2×3 meters. Bury The location is at the main intersections of main roads, various control areas, management and protection areas, and areas with frequent human activities. 6.7.4 Restriction signs Concrete (masonry concrete), steel structure (steel plate, steel frame) and other structures can be used, and the specification is generally 1×1.5-2.5 Meter. Set around the restricted area. 6.7.5 Orientation cards (1) At the main road junctions, a pole-type location guide sign shall be set up to indicate the road direction and destination information. (2) The material is recommended to be steel. (3) Dimensions. 6 meters high, 0.1 meters diameter, and 1 meter buried.

7 results

7.1 Results file (1) Defined standard file data include. related reports, forms, drawings, image data, on-site photos, design stakeout Coordinate record. (2) Both process data and result data should be archived. In addition to original files, paper files must be scanned and stored electronically. (3) Establish a database for the achievement files. 7.2 Paper files (1) After the completion of the establishment of the boundary, the results report (border agreement) is formed. Including the general situation of boundary demarcation work and the theory of boundary line direction Clear, important issue processing results, boundary line topographic map, etc. (2) The boundary agreement and the attached topographic map of the boundary line shall be provided by the National Park Service, the county (district, city, field), The municipal (state) government and the relevant responsible person of the relevant national park administration shall file the documents after signing. 7.3 Table results (1) The content of the stele pile registration form mainly includes. stele pile number, type of stele pile, coordinates, elevation, location, and position of stele pile Columns such as the sketch map, the description of the position of the boundary pile, the relative position of the boundary pile and the azimuth object, and the distance between adjacent boundary piles. (2) The outline of the position of the stele pile shall be drawn according to the requirements of the "point of note" of the triangular point. The scale is generally 1.10000, on the sketch The point of the stele pile, the position of the stele pile, the boundary line and the north direction should be marked. (3) Generally, there are no less than three azimuth objects. Obvious, fixed, and close to the boundary marker (pile) should be selected. Boundary stake to square The horizontal distance of the position should generally be measured to 0.1 meters on the spot. When it is inconvenient to measure, you can take it from the map and take the position to meter. Boundary stake to The magnetic azimuth angle of the azimuth object is injected to 0.1 degree, and the measurement accuracy is 0.2 degree. 7.4 Vector results Make park markers, boundary markers, boundary piles, district piles, forest (grass) class piles, signs, etc., including vector location and attribute information and parks Scope, control zone boundary library. 7.5 Drawing results Formed a standard topographic map for boundary demarcation.

8 Information Management System

(1) National park park monuments, boundary monuments, boundary stakes, district stakes, forest (grass) squad stakes and signs, etc. need to establish an information management system, The system data is divided into two types. public data and confidential data. Achievement data such as vector data and maps meet the national unified requirements. The vector data is stored in the shapefile file format,.2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System (CGCS_2000), the attribute code table includes the stele Pile name (character type, 20 digits), number (character type, 20 digits), coordinate XY (double precision type, 3 decimal places), elevation (double Precision type, 3 decimal places) and other fields, at the same time, the local photos, etc. are also saved and recorded to build a database. (2) The drawings should be marked with the boundaries and the mountains, rivers, lakes, roads, villages and other identifiable artificial Or the location and boundary of natural features. The scale of the map is determined according to the actual situation to ensure that the nature reserve can be displayed as a whole Display, or display the boundary line by frame.

Appendix A

(Normative appendix) Examples of boundary markers and boundary posts in national parks A1 Example of a monument A1.1 Text and graphics The text mainly announces regulations, rules, publicity rules and regulations, reminds people to pay attention, etc. (the font color is red the Lord). A1.2 size Monument with pedestal..200-300cm high, 300-400cm wide, 30-50cm thick; Monument without base. 50-100cm buried, the height of the ground part is.200-300cm, the width is 300-400cm, and the thickness is 30-50cm. A1.3 Example An example of a round monument is shown in Figure A-1. Figure Appendix A-1 Example of a monument A2 Boundary Monument Sample A.2.1 Text and graphics The front side is marked with "boundary monument", "unit of establishment", "time of erection", "geographical coordinates" and "edited" in red text on the front. Number. ***", the number uses Arabic numerals. The upper left corner of the front indicates the direction of the park boundary, the upper right corner is set with a QR code, the upper middle part is printed with LOGO, and the middle is printed "Boundary Monument", set "No.. ***" in the middle and lower position, the following part describes "establishment unit", "time of monument erection" and "geography" coordinate". A.2.2 Dimensions The height is.200cm, the width is 100cm, the thickness is 20cm, and it is buried 40cm. Cut 5cm chamfers on all four sides of the top of the boundary pile. A.2.3 Examples A sample boundary monument is shown in Appendix A-2. Figure Appendix A-2 Boundary Monument Sample A3 Boundary stake example A3.1 Text and graphics to. A3.2 size It is 160cm high, 30cm wide, 30cm thick, and 40cm buried. Cut 5cm chamfers on all four sides of the top of the boundary pile. A3.3 example An example of boundary stakes is shown in Appendix A-2. Figure Appendix A-3 Example of boundary stakes A4 area pile example A4.1 Text and graphics General control area. A4.2 size It is 160cm high, 30cm wide and 30cm thick, and 40cm buried. A4.3 Example See Appendix A-3 for an example of zone stake identification. Figure Appendix A-4 Area Pile Sample

Appendix B

(Normative appendix) Achievement registration (statistics) table format B.1 The table format of the stele pile results See the table appendix B-1 for the table format of the stele pile results

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