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LY/T 3189-2020: Regulation of resources surveying and evaluating in national park
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Basic data

Standard ID LY/T 3189-2020 (LY/T3189-2020)
Description (Translated English) Regulation of resources surveying and evaluating in national park
Sector / Industry Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard B60
Classification of International Standard 65.020
Word Count Estimation 23,237
Date of Issue 2020-03-30
Date of Implementation 2020-10-01
Regulation (derived from) Announcement No. 6 of 2020 by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau
Issuing agency(ies) State Forestry and Grassland Administration

LY/T 3189-2020: Regulation of resources surveying and evaluating in national park

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Regulation of resources surveying and evaluating in national park ICS 65.020 B 60 People's Republic of China Forestry Industry Standard National Park Resources Investigation and Evaluation Standards 2020-03-30 released 2020-10-01 Implementation Issued by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Table of contents

Foreword...III 1 Scope...1 2 Normative references...1 3 Terms and definitions...1 4 Contents of survey and evaluation...2 4.1 Basic information...2 4.2 Survey content...2 4.3 Evaluation content...2 5 Basic investigation...3 5.1 Survey content...3 5.2 Investigation methods and requirements...3 6 Investigation of Biological Resources...3 6.1 Vegetation survey...3 6.2 Plant survey...4 6.3 Animal survey...4 6.4 Other investigations...4 7 Survey of human resources and recreational resources...4 7.1 Survey content...4 7.2 Investigation methods and requirements...5 8 Resource evaluation and core resource determination...5 8.1 Evaluation of Science and Conservation Value...5 8.2 Educational Value Evaluation...6 8.3 Evaluation of recreational value...6 8.4 Determination of core resources...6 9 Survey and evaluation results...7 Appendix A (informative appendix) National Park Resource Survey and Evaluation Report Preparation Outline...8 Appendix B (informative appendix) National Park Resource Survey and Evaluation Appendix Format...10 B.1 Scope...10 B.2 Types of appendices...10 B.3 Contents and format of appendix...10 Appendix C (informative appendix) The format of the attached table for the survey and evaluation of national park resources...12 C.1 Scope...12 C.2 Types of Schedules...12 C.3 Contents and format of the attached table...12 Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Thematic mapping requirements for national park resource survey and evaluation...16 D.1 General...16 D.2 General provisions...16 D.3 Thematic map specification...17 References...20 Table 1 Contents of National Park Resource Survey...2 Table 2 Survey contents of natural environmental conditions in national parks...3 Table 3 Classification of human resources...4 Table 4 Classification of Natural Recreation Resources...5 Table B.1 National Park ** Animal List...11 Table C.1 National Park Community Statistics Table (1)...12 Table C.2 National Park Community Statistics Table (2)...13 Table C.3 Status Quo of Land Use in National Parks...13 Table C.4 National Park Wildlife Resources Statistics...13 Table C.5 List of rare and endangered animals in national parks...14 Table C.6 List of rare and endangered protected endemic plants in national parks...14 Table C.7 List of important human resources in national parks...14 Table C.8 National Park Recreation Resources Classification Statistics Table...14 Table C.9 National Park Core Resource Statistics...15 Figure A.1 Outline of preparation of national park resource survey and evaluation report...9 Figure B.1 Contents and format of the list of vascular plants in national parks...11

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. Appendix A, Appendix B, and Appendix C of this standard are informative appendices, and Appendix D is a normative appendix. This standard was proposed and managed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration. Drafting organization of this standard. Kunming Survey and Design Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration. Drafters of this standard. Sun Hongyan, Tang Fanglin, Yin Zhijian, Wang Mengjun, Wang Dantong, Wang Jishan, Sun Guozheng, Luo Weixiong, Zong Luping, Yang Wenjie, Zhao Mingxu, Liu Shaojuan, Li Xinyu. National Park Resources Investigation and Evaluation Standards

1 Scope

This standard specifies the technical requirements for the investigation and evaluation of national park resources. This standard is applicable to resource survey and evaluation within the scope of land national parks.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version is suitable Used in this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 13923 Classification and codes of basic geographic information elements GB/T 14538 Comprehensive hydrogeological map legend and color code GB/T 18317 Thematic map information classification and code GB/T 18972-2017 Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources GB/T 20257.2 National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 2.1.5 000 1.10 000 Topographic Map Pattern GB/T 20257.3 National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 3.1.25 000 1.50 000 1.10 000 Topographic Map GB/T 20257.4 National Basic Scale Map Schematic Part 4.1.250 000 1.500 000 1.1 000 000 Land Pictogram GB/T 21010-2017 Land use status classification GB/T 31759 Terminology of Nature Reserve LY/T 1820-2009 Technical Regulations for Investigation of Wild Plant Resources LY/T 2933-2018 National Park Functional Zoning Specifications

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 31759 and LY/T 2933-2018 apply to this document. For ease of use, Some terms and definitions in LY/T 2933-2018 are repeatedly listed below. 3.1 National park It is established and managed by the state with the main purpose of protecting a large area of nationally representative natural ecosystems. A specific land or sea area that realizes the scientific protection and rational use of natural resources. Its primary function is an important natural ecosystem The authenticity and integrity protection of the building also have comprehensive functions such as scientific research, education, and recreation. [LY/T 2933-2018, definition 3.1] 3.2 Resources surveying for national park Refers to the survey of natural and human resources that are key protected and managed by national parks. 3.3 Resources evaluating for national park Refers to the scientific and protective value, educational value, and educational value of the above-mentioned national park resources based on scientific and detailed investigations. Evaluation of recreational value and other aspects. 3.4 Recreational resources Natural resources and human resources that can meet the needs of recreation and provide opportunities or places for recreational activities. 3.5 Object of recreational resources A single entity that can be used as a basic type of recreational resources for independent viewing or utilization, including independent recreational resource monomers and collections Integrated recreational resources monomer. 3.6 Core resources of national park Refers to the natural resources and human resources of national parks that are representative or of important value in the global, national or biogeographic regions. Enough to reflect the main value and overall image of the national park.

4 Contents of investigation and evaluation

4.1 Basic information The basic data necessary for investigation and evaluation are. -Topographic maps with appropriate proportions; --Remote sensing image data; --The latest relevant vectorized data; -Past related resource survey and monitoring results; --The latest socio-economic and cultural information. 4.2 Survey content The contents of the national park resource survey include the basic conditions of national parks, biological resources, human resources and recreational resources4 For details, see Table 1. 4.3 Evaluation content The evaluation of national park resources should include the following aspects. --Science and protection value evaluation; --Evaluation of educational value; -Evaluation of recreational value.

5 Basic situation survey

5.1 Survey content Investigate the natural environmental conditions (see Table 2), community conditions, and land use conditions involved in the national park area and surrounding areas Conditions and infrastructure construction. 5.2 Investigation methods and requirements 5.2.1 Data collection, route survey (observation, measurement, sampling, testing, mapping, interview, Photography, etc.), interpretation of aerospace films, and experimental analysis. Other survey content adopts data collection, interview survey, questionnaire survey Check and other methods. 5.2.2 The investigation of natural environmental conditions shall determine the types, boundaries, distribution, and influencing factors of various natural environmental conditions. 5.2.3 The land use type survey is based on GB/T 21010-2017, using the latest land use survey and change data. 5.2.4 Interview surveys and questionnaire surveys should cover the towns and villages involved in and around the national park. 5.2.5 The data should be derived from the latest statistics.

6 Biological Resources Survey

6.1 Vegetation survey 6.1.1 Survey content The type, structure, appearance, area, distribution, and degree of human interference of the vegetation within the national park. 6.1.2 Investigation methods and requirements The survey is mainly carried out by using sample methods. Mainly refer to the classification system in "Chinese Vegetation", and the survey is at least detailed to the formation grade. The sample area of general forest type is 20m*20m, and the sample area of shrub type is 5m*5m. The sample area is 2m*2m, and the sample area of the aquatic plant community is 2m*2m. At least 3 samples should be set for each community type square. 6.2 Plant survey 6.2.1 Survey content The species of wild vascular plants within the scope of national parks, the species, quantity and distribution of rare and endangered wild plants The status of distribution and protection as well as the types and distribution of alien species. According to the needs of national parks, the survey of bryophytes and other groups can be increased. 6.2.2 Investigation methods and requirements The investigation of selected taxa and alien species adopts the route survey method to carry out the investigation, the rare and endangered protection of unique wild plants The survey refers to LY/T 1820-2009.In principle, the list of plants should have specimens, photos or documents as evidence. 6.3 Animal survey 6.3.1 Survey content Species of wild vertebrates within the scope of national parks, species, quantity and distribution of rare and endangered wild animals And protection status, as well as the types and distribution status of alien species. According to the needs of national parks, the survey of invertebrate groups such as insects can be increased. 6.3.2 Investigation methods and requirements Use sample line (band) method, sample method or sample point method to investigate each survey content, supplemented by interview survey and information 料 Collection. The list of animals should use survey records, images, audio recordings, specimens or literature as evidence. 6.4 Other investigations According to the needs of national parks, the investigation of large fungi in microorganisms can be increased. The investigation methods and requirements refer to the above-mentioned plants. Investigation.

7 Survey of human resources and recreational resources

7.1 Survey content 7.1.1 The survey content of human resources includes the types and characteristics of local scenery, historical relics, architectural facilities and garden landscapes And distribution, etc., see Table 3 for the classification of survey types. 7.1.2 The survey of recreational resources includes the survey of natural recreational resources and the survey of cultural recreational resources, mainly investigating the scope of national parks The type, nature, characteristics, form, structure, combination, distribution, preservation and utilization of internal recreation resources, natural tourism See Table 4 for the survey classification of recreational resources, and Table 3 for the survey classification of cultural and recreational resources. 7.2 Investigation methods and requirements 7.2.1 Use a combination of data collection, field observation, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires to conduct investigations. 7.2.2 During the investigation process, the investigation content should be as clear, concise and quantitative as possible.

8 Resource evaluation and core resource determination

8.1 Evaluation of Science and Conservation Value 8.1.1 Evaluation Index The following indicators should be used for evaluation. -Authenticity. The national park ecosystem and the same kind of climax community ecosystem in the same biogeographic area are forming and consolidating Similarity in structural and functional features; -Completeness. The landscape fragmentation of the natural ecosystem in the national park, the components and ecological processes are complete, The degree of ecological function health and stability; --Representation. The main natural resources in the national park are represented globally, nationally or in the same biogeographic area Significance; the representative significance of human resources in the national, regional, or national cultural customs; --Heterogeneity. National park resources in the country, region or the same biogeographic area and other national park resources To distinguish -Diversity. The geographical environment (such as habitat diversity), biological resources (such as genetic diversity, physical Species diversity, ecosystem diversity, etc.), human resources (such as ethnic diversity, cultural diversity, etc.) Pair abundance and abundance; --Rareness. The rarity of natural and human resources in national parks, such as typical natural ecosystems, rare and endangered Endangered protection of endemic species, rare geological landscapes, national or local key cultural relics protection units, natural or cultural heritage The preservation of the inventory, etc.; --Vulnerability. Emphasize the effects of endemic species, climax communities, natural relics and habitats on environmental changes or external disturbances Sensitivity. 8.1.2 Evaluation method Using the qualitative evaluation method, according to the above-mentioned evaluation indicators and content, the dominant factors of various resources in the national park Horizontally compare and analyze the situation in the world, the whole country or related regions, and qualitatively describe its particularity and importance. 8.2 Evaluation of Educational Value 8.2.1 Evaluation Index The educational value of national parks should be evaluated from the following aspects. --Science value. The role of national park resources in enriching and enhancing public scientific and cultural knowledge; -Moral value. The role of national park resources in improving public ideological and moral quality (including environmental protection education, love Nationalism education, ecological civilization education, etc.); -Aesthetic value. The visual beauty of national park resources to the public and their role in enhancing the aesthetic value of the public. 8.2.2 Evaluation method Using qualitative evaluation method, according to the above evaluation indicators and content, horizontal comparison with global, national or related regional situation Analyze, qualitatively describe the educational value of national park resources. 8.3 Evaluation of recreational value 8.3.1 Quantitative evaluation On the basis of the survey of recreational resources, the resource monomers and their scopes that can be used for the recreational development and utilization of national parks are screened out. It is the basis for the evaluation and development of recreational resources. The evaluation indicators, methods and grades refer to the relevant ones in GB/T 18972-2017 It is stipulated that the main recreational resources in the national park are evaluated one by one. 8.3.2 Qualitative evaluation On the basis of quantitative evaluation, the country’s total amount of recreational resources, types of recreational resources, diversity of recreational resources, etc. Qualitative evaluation of the park’s recreational resources. 8.3.3 Comprehensive evaluation On the basis of quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation, the country will be assessed in terms of recreational resources, recreational facilities, accessibility, and carrying capacity. Comprehensive evaluation of the park. 8.4 Determination of core resources The results of comprehensive resource survey and evaluation, through comparative analysis, determine the type, quantity and distribution of core resources of national parks cloth. Core resources can be evaluated and identified from the following aspects. --A region with representative or important value in the global, national or biogeographic region; -A natural ecosystem of representative or important value in the global, national or biogeographic regions; --The biodiversity of the top biological species in the biogeographic area; --A concentrated area of wild animal and plant species under national key protection or other protection value; -Natural landscapes, cultural landscapes or natural cultural heritages that have important scientific and protection value globally, nationwide or regional.

9 Investigation and evaluation results

The results of national park resource survey and evaluation include animal and plant specimens, field survey forms, field survey images, and survey data Database, survey and evaluation report, etc. Please refer to Appendix A for the outline of the national park resource survey and evaluation report. Composition. --The main text of the resource survey and evaluation report; --Resource survey and evaluation report appendix (see appendix B for appendix format); --Resource survey and evaluation report attached table (see Appendix C for the format of the attached table); --Resource survey and evaluation report drawings (see Appendix D for the requirements of the drawings).

Appendix A

(Informative appendix) Compilation outline of national park resource survey and evaluation report B.1 Scope This appendix gives the types, content and format of the appendix to the national park resource survey and evaluation report. B.2 Types of appendices The national park resource survey and evaluation report should be attached with the following list. -List of vascular plants in national parks; -List of National Park Mammals; -National Park Bird List; -List of Reptiles in National Parks; -List of Amphibians in National Parks; -List of national park fish. In addition, it should also include an increase in the list of survey taxa. B.3 Contents and format of appendix B.3.1 Plant list Figure B.1 shows the content and format of the list of vascular plants in national parks, and adds the content and format of the survey group list Refer to Figure B.1. List of Vascular Plants in National Parks Write instructions 1.State the number of vascular plants in the national park. Example. This list records 3758 species of vascular plants in 206 families, 1123 genera and 206 families in Shennongjia National Park (including subspecies levels, the same below), including ferns 27 families, 73 genera, 324 species, 179 families, 1050 genera and 3434 species of seed plants, among which gymnosperms have 9 families, 26 genera and 50 species, and angiosperms have 170 families, 1024 genera and 3384 species. 2.Explain the data basis (including specimens and documents, etc.) for the compilation of the directory. Example. This list is based on the system identification of No. 1000 specimens collected in Shennongjia National Park, and refers to "Flora of China", "Chinese National Flora", "Hubei Flora", "Scientific Investigation Collection of Shennongjia Nature Reserve" (1999), "Scientific Investigation Report of Dajiu Lake" (2007) Compiled and other documents. 3.Documents that illustrate the basis for the ranking of the list and the conceptual basis for each classification level. Example. The list is arranged in the order of family, genus, and species. The family is in the Latin order of the plant genus name, and the genus is entered in the Latin alphabet order of the species epithet. Line arrangement. The ferns are arranged according to the system of Qin Renchang (1978); the gymnosperms are arranged according to the system of Zheng Wanjun's "Flora of China" Volume 7 (1978) The angiosperms are arranged according to the system of Hutchinson's "The Families of Flowing Plants" (1926, 1934). Family, genus, species The concept is based on "Flora of China". 4.Explain what each species in the list contains.

Appendix C

(Informative appendix) Attached table format for national park resource survey and evaluation C.1 Scope This appendix gives the name, content and format of the attached table of the national park resource survey and evaluation report. C.2 Types of Schedules The national park resource survey and evaluation report includes the following attached tables. --Statistical table (1) and table (2) of national park community situation; --Statistical table of land use status in national parks; --Statistics of wild animal and plant resources in national parks; -List of rare and endangered wild animals in national parks; -List of rare and endangered wild plants in national parks; -List of important human resources in national parks; --Classification statistics table of recreational resources in national parks; --Statistics of core resources of national parks. C.3 Contents and format of the attached table Tables C.1 to C.9 give the content and format of the attached tables.

Appendix D

(Normative appendix) National park resource survey and evaluation thematic mapping requirements D.1 General D.1.1 In order to unify the mapping requirements of various thematic maps in the survey and evaluation of national park resources, ensure the quality of the mapping and improve the efficiency of the mapping This appendix is formulated to meet the requirements of planning, design and archiving, and to meet the needs of scientific and standardized construction of national parks. D.1.2 This appendix applies to computer graphics. D.1.3 National park resource survey and evaluation should include the following thematic maps. -Location map of the national park; - Satellite imagery of national parks; --The hydrogeological map of the national park; --A map of the status quo of the national park community; -National park land ownership map; -Current state map of land use in national parks; -National park vegetation map; -Distribution map of rare and endangered wild plants in national parks; -Distribution map of rare and endangered wild animals in national parks; -Distribution map of important human resources in national parks; -Distribution map of national park recreational resources; --The distribution map of the core resources of the national park. D.1.4 The drawing of thematic drawings shall not only conform to this appendix, but also conform to GB/T 13923, GB/T 14538, GB/T 18 317, GB/T 21010, GB/T 20257.2, GB/T 20257.3, GB/T 20257.4, "1.100,000, 1.250,000 Schematic Legend of the Current Land Use Map (1991, compiled by the National Land Survey Summary Group) and relevant national standards Regulations and drawing specifications. D.2 General provisions D.2.1 Scale The picture format should be set to A4 or A3 paper size. The wall map should adjust the scale of the map according to the size of the national park. The short side of the wall chart should be between 0.75m-1.5m and the long side should not exceed 2.0m. If the national park is too large or too small, Adjust the scale of the map according to the area of the national park and the size of the drawing. In order to facilitate the reading and measurement, the scale of the scale is adjusted to 0 or 5. D.2.2 Coordinate system Use.2000 national geodetic coordinate system. D.2.3 Compilation of base maps of basic geographic information D.2.3.1 The basic geographic information map is the basis for the compilation of various thematic maps. The production of basic geographic information is based on the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. Based on the newly compiled topographic maps of different scales. D.2.3.2 According to the classification system of GB/T 13923 and GB/T 18317, select the basic geographic information elements of national parks. To include. a) Water system. including rivers, lakes, large and medium-sized reservoirs, springs, flood storage areas, canals, beaches, etc.; b) Residential areas and facilities. including counties, townships (towns), village committees, villagers’ groups, and those who are involved in the protection and development of national parks. Residential areas (enterprises, mines, schools, protected land management institutions), public services ...

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