GB 6675.11-2014_English: PDF (GB6675.11-2014)
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[Including 2022XG1] Safety of toys -- Part 11: Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use
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GB 6675.11-2014
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Standards related to: GB 6675.11-2014
| Standard ID | GB 6675.11-2014 (GB6675.11-2014) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety of toys - Part 11: Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y57 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.200.50 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,484 | | Date of Issue | 2014/12/5 | | Date of Implementation | 2016/1/1 | | Quoted Standard | GB 5296.5; GB 6675.2-2014 | | Adopted Standard | ISO 8124-4-2010, MOD | | Drafting Organization | Zhejiang Province Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection academy | | Administrative Organization | National Toy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 253) | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards 2014 No. 27 | | Proposing organization | China Light Industry Association | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the children under 14 in their household or within playing indoor and outdoor activity toys intended for requirements and test methods. This standard applies to swings, slides, seesaws, carousels, rocking toys, climbing frames, clo |
GB 6675.11-2014
Safety of toys - Part 11. Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use
ICS 97.200.50
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Safety of toys - Part 11. Household swing,
Slides and similar indoor and outdoor activity toys
Safetyoftoys-Part 11. Swings, slidesandsimilaractivitytoys
(ISO 8124-4.2010, MOD)
Issued on. 2014-12-05
2016-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
GB 6675 All technical content of this section is mandatory.
GB 6675 toy safety series of standards, including the following sections.
--- Basic specification (GB 6675.1);
--- General requirements, including but not limited to, move the mechanical and physical properties (GB 6675.2), flammability (GB 6675.3), a particular element
Move (GB 6675.4);
--- Specific requirements, requirements for specific products.
This is Part 11 GB 6675's.
This part is a series of toy safety standards for household swings, slides and similar specific requirements for indoor and outdoor activity toys
(GB 6675.11), used in conjunction with GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2, GB 6675.3, GB 6675.4, GB 19865 (applicable to electric toys).
This section drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB 1.1-2009.
This section uses redrafted Law Amendment uses ISO 8124-4.2010 "Safety of toys - Part 4 Household swings, slides and similar purposes
Uses indoor and outdoor activity toys. "
This part of ISO 8124-4.2010 technical differences and their reasons are as follows.
--- On normative references, this standard has been adjusted technical differences, in order to adapt our technical conditions, the adjusted situation
Focus is reflected in the status of Chapter 2, "Normative references", the specific adjustments are as follows.
• Increase cited GB 5296.5 (see 5.1);
• Use revise international standards of GB 6675.2-2014 instead of ISO 8124-1.
Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents.
This part is proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This part of the National Toy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC253) centralized.
This section is drafted. Zhejiang Technical Supervision and Inspection Institute of Quality, Nanjing Wande Recreation Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Mickey wonderful taught to play
With Group Limited, Rolf Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Beijing Certification Center of Light, Yangzhou Import and Export Toy Inspection Institute.
The main drafters of this section. Hang Gu, Ding Hao, Liu xin, Wuwan Peng, Hu Shihui, Qian Hua, Yang Junyong, Zheng Xijun.
Safety of toys - Part 11. Household swing,
Slides and similar indoor and outdoor activity toys
1 Scope
See A.1.
GB 6675 This section provides intended for children under the age of 14 at his home or within playing indoor and outdoor activity toys
Requirements and test methods.
This section applies to swings, slides, seesaws, carousels, rocking toys, climbing frames, closed children's swing seat and other schedule
You can carry one or more underweight children products.
This section does not apply to the following products.
a) fitness and sports equipment, toys and activities unless it is connected;
b) the intended equipment in schools, day-care centers, kindergartens, public playgrounds, restaurants, shopping centers and similar public places to use;
c) adolescent care products, such as (but not limited to) baby swing, playpen, crib or furniture including picnic tables, rocking cradle
Bars and specially designed for the treatment of products and services.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5296.5 consumer use - Part 5. Toys
GB 6675.2-2014 Safety of toys - Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties (ISO 8124-1.2000, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
GB 6675.2-2014 defined and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Activity toys activitytoy
Intended for home use, it is usually connected to a beam with a beam or may carry one or more underweight children toys for children therein
Play unit or above. Such as swings, slides, carousels and climbing frames, etc. (see Figure 1).
Example (non-scale) 1 activity toy
3.2
Anchor fixtures
Toy fixed on the ground for a device.
3.3
En-slides attachmentslide
Only enter the initial segment of the slide member by other devices or other devices.
3.4
Fence barrier
To prevent children from falling from the high plane of the device.
3.5
Crossbeam crossbeam
Toys bear the main rail or beam load.
3.6
Pinch entrapment
The body, the body of a part of or clothing is stuck and can not exit the state.
3.7
Force motion forcedmovement
Movement direction and scope of the children's activities by the operation of the equipment of the decision, such as swing, a slide, swing or rotate.
3.8
Free-fall height freeheightoffal
For supporting the body from a predetermined place (for example, swing seats) to a maximum vertical distance below the impact zone.
3.9
Free space freespace
When a user carrying force activity (such as swinging, sliding, rocking and rotating) space in the toy inside, or around occupied.
Note. The definition of free space does not include the three-dimensional motion fall occurs.
3.10
Closed Children swing seat fulyenclosedtoddlerswingseats
Without the aid intended for, fully enclosed single swing toddlers sitting on their own use (see Figure 2).
Note. When completely closed system can support children between the sides and legs, this seat can be considered completely closed.
2 fully enclosed children's swing seat example of FIG.
3.11
Impact area impactarea
Press 6.4 (swing element impact measurement) conducted crash tests, the test load swing member contact area.
3.12
Baby Swing infantswing
System with a fixed frame and dynamic mechanical structure, you can make a baby swing sitting position.
Note. Baby Swings intended for children from birth to help without the use of self-sitting.
3.13
Handrails handrail
Intended for users to help stabilize the body to maintain balance or railing.
3.14
Internet platform
Any higher level intended for children to play or as part of the transition between the different components.
Note. The area is less than 129000mm2 slide opening paragraph is not considered internet.
3.15
Slides slide
With an inclined surface, the user can slide (see Fig. 3) within a preset orbit.
NOTE. inclined plane designed for other purposes, such as roofs and slopes, it does not belong to slide.
Explanation.
A --- starting end;
B --- slide segment;
C --- slide segment;
D --- slides height;
BC --- slide length.
Note. A, B, and C is the size of the sliding surface along the center line of measurement. Each dimension describes a region of the sliding surface. Each slide regions
Is the angle formed between the bisector and the intersection of the two sliding surfaces is determined (measured from the bottom of the sliding surface) by the sliding surface of the curve.
3 slides schematic diagram
3.16
Hanging Connectors suspensionconnector
Make beams and swing unit in direct contact with the device (see Figure 4).
3.17
Swing swing
Refers to the means by swinging suspension, the suspension and the suspension joint connector connected to the overall structure of the suspension cross member (see Figure 4).
Explanation.
1 --- beam/support member;
2 --- suspension connector;
3 --- suspension;
4 --- suspension coupling;
5 --- swing device;
6 --- swing elements (such as seats, rings, rails and hanging baskets).
Figure 4 schematic swing
4 Requirements
4.1 General Requirements (see A.4.1)
4.1.1 static strength
Press 6.2.1 (except swing outside the strength of other toys) when testing toys in addition to other activities outside the swing should not collapse. After the test is completed, play
We shall continue to comply with the relevant requirements of this section. Swing requirements are given in 4.7.
4.1.2 The maximum height (see A.4.1.2)
Measured from the ground, a site office activity toys intended for children climbing, sitting or standing height should not be greater than or equal
At 2500mm.
But it does not include non-scheduled for climbing, sitting or standing part of the railing, roof, etc.
Intended for non-climbing, sitting or standing portion railings, roofs, etc. should be designed to avoid easy climbing structure appears.
4.1.3 corners and edges (see A.4.1.3)
Exposed corners and edges should be smooth.
Angle and radius of the exposed edge of the movable member is at least 3mm. This requirement does not apply to mass less than or equal to 1000g swing
Dynamic components, corners and edges should be smooth swing elements.
4.1.4 prominent member
4.1.4.1 General requirements
Protruding parts (such as bolts and nuts end) should have grooves or other protective measures, so that the user can not produce or pinch
He danger.
If the projections can not be placed in the range of 50mm outside diameter test rules specified in 6.7.1, it is considered that the projections can not be touched,
This provision requires the exemption (see Figure 5).
Rope projections clearly defined exemption requirements 4.1.4.
Millimeters
Explanation.
1 --- inaccessible projections (excluded);
2 --- test rules (diameter 50mm).
5 Exemption example projections
4.1.4.2 All protrusions
Press 6.7.1 (projection tests, all projections) test, the projection can not exceed the full depth of the test gauge.
The end of the projection size should not be larger than the size of the base (see Figure 6). For hardware, the size of the base should be used as a nut or screw connection
The main dimensions of the top of the bolt.
Explanation.
a --- Qualified (y≤x);
b --- unqualified (y> x).
Example 6 structure of a projection
4.1.4.3 vertical projection
It can be placed within 6.7.1 (Test projection, all projections) either a predetermined test rules, and vertically upwardly from a horizontal plane of projection
Matter, it should not exceed the height of the protrusion perpendicular or at an acute angle to its initial plane 3mm (see Fig. 7).
Example. hemispherical end portion of the bolt exemption request because it has no protruding perpendicular to the initial plane.
Millimeters
Explanation.
a --- highlight the initial plane at an acute angle from the horizontal plane and the axis upward projection shall comply with the maximum demands of 3mm;
Hemispherical end b --- exempt the maximum demands of 3mm;
c --- horizontal axis or below the level of prominence in the regulatory test surface shall not exceed the prescribed 6.7.1;
d --- horizontal plane;
e --- projecting plane at an obtuse angle with the initial projections should be consistent with the requirements of the maximum 3mm.
7 vertical projection test
4.1.4.4 Activities riding equipment
A swingable member and the rear surface of the front part of the suspension projection, slide projection and the inner surface of the not exceed 6.7.2 (riding activities
Means for multiplying projection) the entire depth of the test gauge requirements.
4.1.4.5 slides
Its connectivity includes a fence and slide transition region, has a greater risk than other play equipment, so the following requirements apply
For slides and slide.
Allow 6.7.2 (riding activities means projections) required by any accessible through projection test rules, which should not be protruding height
More than its vertical or at an acute angle to its initial plane 3mm. Figure 8 shows the region should meet the requirements of this range. Completely closed
The outer surface of the pipe slide this exemption request.
Millimeters
Explanation.
1 --- sliding surface;
2 --- The shaded area indicates the non-pinch/projection area;
3 --- standing height;
4 --- initial segment;
5 --- slide segment;
6 --- slide the side fence;
a --- qualified (less than or equal to 3mm);
B --- failure (greater than 3mm).
8 Non-pinch/projection area and projections examples
Slides should have a smooth, continuous and free from the risk of possible pinch gap or void sliding surfaces, such as (but not limited to) when two slip
Ladder merged into the gap created between the slide plate when a double-wide or housing is connected to a point on the slide side fences. Exemption roller slides
The requirements of this clause, the special requirements for roller slides, see 4.6.4 (roller slides).
4.1.5 climbing and swinging ropes, chains and cables (see A.1.5)
A hanging climbing rope, chain or cable should be fixed at both ends to prevent rope, chain or cable by entangling themselves form the inner circumference
130mm (ie Looper inside diameter 41.4mm) or more live sets.
For supporting a rope swing seats, chains or ropes of the exemption request.
4.1.6 exposed pipe opening
All but placed on the ground or other covering the opening of the tube exposed installation should provide a close and smooth end cap or plug.
When after GB 6675.2-2014 prescribed torque and tension test protector, protection cap should fall off.
4.2 Fence (see A.4.2)
Any 760mm from the ground and over intended for sitting or standing platform, towards the outside in all directions shall be equipped with toys
Fence.
It allows for the fence into the slide, climbing frame and ladder openings.
Fence height from ground 760mm ~ 1000mm minimum height of the platform should be 630mm.
Height from the ground is greater than 1000mm, 1830mm fence platform less than the minimum height should be 720mm.
Fence height 1830mm from the ground above the minimum height of the platform should be 840mm.
Height from the ground 760mm ~ 1000mm platform fence, the vertical height of the largest member of its lowermost platform surrounded openings
It should be 610mm.
Platform fence height greater than 1000mm from the ground should be designed to minimize the likelihood of climbing. 6.5.1 (head and neck
The complete opening of the border pinch) as specified in the body of the probe opening between the fence and the fence surface or platform should not be passed.
For the top of the fence is not smooth, you can use a ruler to measure 200mm ± 5mm minimum height. The ruler horizontally on the fence
Top measurement platform to the bottom of the ruler perpendicular distance that is not less than the minimum height of this provision.
NOTE. Particular requirements applicable to slides (see 4.6.2 (slide the side fences) and 4.6.3 (initial segment slide, glide and slide out section section)).
Press 6.3 (fences and dynamic strength bars) test, fence or handrail components should not collapse. After the test is completed shall continue to comply with this Part
The relevant requirements of points.
4.3 ladder rungs, ladder and stairs station
This requirement does not apply to the platform height is less than or equal to 600mm toys.
Ladder rungs, ladder and stairs station shall comply with the following requirements.
a) There should be a rung or pedal tread surface sufficient level tread surface lateral width greater than or equal to 240mm (see Fig. 9);
b) as shown in FIG. 9 measured vertically from the rungs, or rungs or steps on the surface of the pedal should not exceed 310mm, stairs
The distance between the upper surface of the pedal shall not exceed 230mm;
c) the surface of the pedal should not slip;
NOTE. You can do the wrinkles on the pedal or the use of non-slip material to meet the requirements.
d) rung ladder rungs diameter or cross-sectional dimension of at least 16mm, but should not exceed 45mm. It should be noted in the non-circular
When the cross-sectional structure to ensure that no harm for grasping hold function;
e) the depth of the pedal with risers station ladder or stairs should be greater than or equal to 180mm;
f) the inclination angle of the stairs shall not exceed 50 °. Taiwan ladder inclination angle of not less than 65 ° and not more than 75 °. Rung ladder inclination angle is not
It should be less than 60 ° and not more than 90 °;
g) height from the ground is greater than or equal to 1200mm stairs and ladder units should be at a height of 760mm with a continuous hand support means
Position (see FIG. 9).
Explanation.
α --- inclination angle.
Taiwan ladder. ≥65 ° and ≤75 °
Rung ladder. ≥60 ° and ≤90 °
9 size ladder
4.4 pinch (see A.4.4)
4.4.1 head and neck pinch
This requirement does not apply to the ground as the lower edge of the opening.
Avoid toys structural design activities head or foot of the head and neck appear first nip through.
NOTE. You may encounter the following types of pinch hazards.
--- User's head or feet first slide into complete border opening;
--- Part of the border opening or V-shaped openings;
--- Cut and opening movement.
Manufacturers should consider the selection of materials to pinch dangerous toys during use due to material deformation occurring in.
a) When you press 6.5.1 (head and neck in the full opening of the border pinch) test, complete border opening accessible if allowed to probe
C (see Figure 22), the probe should be allowed to D (see Fig. 23) through;
b) When you press 6.5.1 (head and neck in the full opening of the border pinch) test, palpable rigidity openings allowed the probe E (see Fig.
24) through the permit unless the probe D (see Fig. 23) through;
c) the structure of part of the border opening and the V-shaped openings shall comply with one of the following requirements.
1) opening shown in Figure 26 can not be touched, press 6.5.2.3.a) (head and neck in the opening part of the border and the V-shaped openings
Pinch) test;
2) Press 6.5.2.3.b) (head and neck in the part of the border opening and the V-shaped openings in the pinch) test, then the tip of the template
Touched the bottom of the opening.
d) under the most unfavorable load conditions, the flexible part of the suspension bridge and a rigid side members should be allowed to probe through D shown in FIG. 23
Too. Under application of load and no load is applied should be tested;
Requirements e) a non-rigid member (e.g., a rope), if possible openings are formed to overlap, resulting in non-compliance with a), the non-rigid member should
Overlapping;
f) scheduled so as not to meet the above a) ~ e) requirements for opening inaccessible shield should.
1) use of a rigid material;
2) in the geometric center of the shroud range 25mm point with 127mm diameter steel balls were 27J energy impact protection
Should not cover breakage, displacement or loss resulting holes can be touched;
3) when used as prescribed GB 6675.2-2014 carried torque test and pull test, the shield should not be broken, resulting in displacement or loss
Opening palpable.
4.4.2 clothes and hair hooked
Clothing or hair was hooked to the following components could be dangerous.
a) When the user performs the force movement, part of the clothing hook hanging in V-notches or openings;
b) projection;
c) rotating parts.
Press 6.6 (lasso nail test) test, the structure slides, fireman pole and roof should not nail or hook caught lasso chain.
Note 1. When using the circular section parts, should pay special attention to avoid clothing and hair hooked. By using the isolation device or the like can achieve this
purpose.
Press 6.6 (lasso nail test) test, the structure slides, fireman's pole and roof should not be located in the free space of the opening hook to hang sets
Nail cable or chain.
Rotating member (such as a rotary axis) should adopt suitable means to prevent clothing or hair hooked.
Note 2. The appropriate covering or shroud can be used to prevent hair or clothing in rotating member is hooked.
4.4.3 foot pinch
Intended for standing, walking or running surface should not have cracks may lead to foot or leg is pinched. Unless an appropriate balance of
Mode, otherwise measured in one direction, the gap should not exceed 30mm (see Figure 10).
Millimeters
Measuring surface slit 10 running and walking state diagram
4.4.4 finger pinch
Activity toys holes, slots and gaps should not lead to finger pinch hazard.
The user's body doing exercise force, rigid material (except outside the chain) in accessible holes, slots and gaps can be inserted if the diameter of 5mm
Round rod insertion depth of 10mm and above, it should also be inserted rod diameter of 12mm.
Requirements of this clause do not apply to wooden parts due to cracks caused by dry weather.
4.5 In addition to the stability of slides, swings and toys with other activities outside beams toys
4.5.1 General requirements
Note. Stability slides requirements given in 4.6.1, the stability of swings and other activity toys with beams requirements given in 4.7.1.
Basis having the manufacturer's instructions require the installation of a permanent fixture of the use of activity toys (such as fixed in concrete), without going through
Calendar stability test.
Use movable floor fixtures activity toys, manufacturer's instructions should be fixed before testing.
Activity toys with no fixture shall undergo stability testing.
4.5.2 free-fall height is less than or equal to the stability of activity toys 600mm
(Stability of the free fall height is less than or equal to 600mm activity toys) when tested according to 6.1.1, a free drop height less than or equal
600mm activities in toys should not be dumped.
Stability 4.5.3 free-fall height of more than 600mm of activity toys
Press 6.1.2 (free fall height greater than 600mm of activity toys stability) test, the free drop height of more than 600mm
Activity toys should not be dumped.
4.6 slide (see A.4.6)
4.6.1 Stability of slides
Be required to enter the manufacturer's instructions to install permanent fixtures using (for example, fixed in concrete) slides, should experience stable
Qualitative testing.
Use movable floor fixture slides, manufacturer's instructions should be fixed before testing.
Slide without fixture shall undergo stability testing.
When you press 6.1.3 (slides stability) test, slides should not be dumped.
4.6.2 slides side fence
Slides side guards shall comply with the following requirements (see Figure 11).
a) height of more than 1000mm from the ground slide, a side baffle height (h) should be greater than or equal to 100mm.
b) height above the ground is less than or equal to 1000mm slide, its side fence height (h) should be greater than or equal to 50mm.
Side fence height slide segments not required.
Explanation.
h --- baffle height side;
w --- slide width.
Height 11 sideguards
4.6.3 initial segment slide, glide and slide segment segment
Note. For slides subsidiary connection, the platform can be used as the initial segment.
Section slides in and out of the initial segment shall comply with the following requirements (see Figure 12).
The opening paragraph a) height above the ground is less than or equal to 1000mm slides should.
--- Glide should be greater than the width of the segment width minus 40mm (width measurements shown in Figure 11). For example, the width of the sliding segment is
300mm, the width of the initial segment should be greater than 260mm;
--- A length equal to or greater than 150mm;
--- Angle with the horizontal range of 0 ° ~ 10 °.
The opening paragraph b) height from the ground is greater than 1000mm, slides should.
--- Glide should be greater than the width of the segment width minus 40mm (width measurements shown in Figure 11). For example, the width of the sliding segment is
300mm, the width of the initial segment should be greater than 260mm;
--- A length equal to or greater than 250mm;
--- Angle with the horizontal range of 0 ° ~ 10 °.
c) initial segment shall provide assistance for children entering method sitting side from the stairs/ladder. Such as handrails. 4.2 meets the requirements of the fence
It can also be used as handrails.
d) sliding segment took a little angle with the horizontal should not exceed 60 °. Measured at the centerline segment glide angle of inclination.
e) slide section slides should.
--- A length equal to or greater than 150mm;
--- Angle with the horizontal range of 0 ° ~ 10 °.
--- Slide the last paragraph of section height from the ground is less than or equal to 300mm.
Ultimate tip radius f) slide section equal to or greater than 25mm, and is bent at least 90 °. This requirement does not apply to slide away from the end of paragraph
Surface height is less than or equal to 25mm sli......
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