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GB 42294-2022: Safety code of practice for onshore petroleum and natural gas exploration and production
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Safety code of practice for onshore petroleum and natural gas exploration and production
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GB 42294-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 42294-2022 (GB42294-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety code of practice for onshore petroleum and natural gas exploration and production | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | E09 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 34,361 | | Date of Issue | 2022-12-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-01-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB 42294-2022: Safety code of practice for onshore petroleum and natural gas exploration and production
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ICS 13.100
CCSE09
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Onshore Oil and Gas Exploitation Safety Regulations
Released on 2022-12-29
2024-01-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Basic safety requirements 2
4.1 General requirements 2
4.2 Risk control and hidden danger governance 2
4.3 Education and training 3
4.4 Change Management 3
4.5 Safety production information management 3
4.6 Personal protection 3
4.7 Incident management 3
4.8 Fire and emergency management4
4.8.1 Fire management4
4.8.2 Emergency management4
5 Special Security 4
5.1 Well Control 4
5.1.1 Well control design 4
5.1.2 Well control device 4
5.1.3 Disposal options 5
5.1.4 Well control exercise 5
5.1.5 Well Control Disposal 5
5.2 Hydrogen sulfide protection 5
5.2.1 General requirements 5
5.2.2 Design 5
5.2.3 Risk Control 5
5.3 Hazardous goods management6
5.3.1 Purchasing 6
5.3.2 Handling and transportation 6
5.3.3 Storage 6
5.3.4 Using 7
5.3.5 Obsolete 7
5.4 Equipment and facility management 7
5.4.1 Equipment requirements 7
5.4.2 Use requirements 7
5.5 Special operations 8
5.5.1 Work permit 8
5.5.2 Risk Control 8
5.6 Natural Disaster Preparedness 9
5.6.1 Disaster prevention and preparedness9
5.6.2 Monitoring and Early Warning 9
5.7 Lightning protection and anti-static management 9
6 Mining process safety9
6.1 Geophysical engineering 9
6.1.1 General requirements 9
6.1.2 Design 10
6.1.3 Construction work 10
6.2 Drilling Engineering 11
6.2.1 General requirements 11
6.2.2 Design 11
6.2.3 Construction work 12
6.3 Mud logging engineering 14
6.3.1 General requirements 14
6.3.2 Design 14
6.3.3 Construction work 14
6.4 Logging Engineering 14
6.4.1 General requirements 14
6.4.2 Design 15
6.4.3 Construction work 15
6.5 Downhole operation 15
6.5.1 General requirements 15
6.5.2 Design 16
6.5.3 Construction work 16
6.6 Ground engineering construction 17
6.6.1 General requirements 17
6.6.2 Design 17
6.6.3 Construction work 17
6.7 Oil Production Engineering 17
6.7.1 General requirements 17
6.7.2 Design 18
6.7.3 Production operations 18
6.8 Gas production engineering 18
6.8.1 General requirements 18
6.8.2 Design 18
6.8.3 Production operations 19
6.9 Injection engineering 19
6.9.1 General requirements 19
6.9.2 Design 19
6.9.3 Production operations 19
6.10 Crude oil gathering and transportation 20
6.10.1 General requirements 20
6.10.2 Design 20
6.10.3 Production operations 21
6.11 Natural gas gathering and transportation 21
6.11.1 General requirements 21
6.11.2 Design 21
6.11.3 Production operations 22
6.12 Disposal 22
6.12.1 General requirements 22
6.12.2 Design 22
6.12.3 Construction work 22
7 Inspection and Record 23
Reference 24
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
Onshore Oil and Gas Exploitation Safety Regulations
1 Scope
This document specifies the production safety requirements for onshore oil and gas exploration operations.
This document is applicable to the exploitation of onshore oil and gas (including shale gas), and the exploitation of coalbed methane can be used as a reference.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document.
GB 6722 Blasting Safety Regulations
GB 12158 General guidelines for preventing electrostatic accidents
GB 13348 Electrostatic Safety Regulations for Liquid Petroleum Products
GB 30871-2022 Safety Code for Special Operations of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises
GB 50057 Design Code for Lightning Protection of Buildings
GB 50169 Specifications for construction and acceptance of grounding devices for electrical installation engineering
GB 50183 Code for Fire Protection in Oil and Gas Engineering Design
GB 50194 Safety Code for Power Supply and Utilization of Construction Sites
GB 50253 Code for Design of Oil Pipeline Engineering
GB 50349 Design code for gas field gathering and transportation
GB 50350 Oilfield oil and gas gathering and transportation design specification
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Production areas that contain or may contain hydrogen sulphide.
Note 1.Without taking any personal protective measures, the maximum concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas that will not cause harm to human health is 15mg/m3 (10×10-6).
Note 2.If no personal protective measures are taken within 8h, the maximum acceptable concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas is 30mg/m3 (20×10-6).
Note 3.Without any personal protective measures, the minimum concentration of hydrogen sulfide that will have irreversible or delayed effects on human health is 150mg/m3
(100×10-6).
3.2
The total pressure of natural gas is equal to or greater than 0.4MPa, and the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide is equal to or greater than 0.0003MPa; or sulfide in formation natural gas
The hydrogen content is equal to or greater than 75mg/m3 (50×10-6).
Note 1.This definition refers to the medium containing hydrogen sulfide in pipelines, containers, formations or wellbore.
Note 2.Hydrogen sulfide is mainly aimed at the intrinsic safety impact of equipment and facilities.
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