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GB/T 46122.1-2025: Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 1: General
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 46122.1-2025 | English | 194 |
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Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 1: General
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 46122.1-2025 (GB/T46122.1-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 1: General |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Y88 |
| Classification of International Standard | 71.100.30 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,120 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-08-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2025-12-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 46122.1-2025: Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 1: General
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT46122.1-2025
ICS 71.100.30
CCSY88
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Detection methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers
Part 1.General
Part 1.General
(ISO 22863-1.2020, IDT)
Released on August 29, 2025
Implementation on December 1, 2025
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Instruments and Equipment 1
5.Test Procedure 2
5.1 General Principles 2
5.2 Sampling 2
5.3 Preparation of pyrotechnic powder 3
5.4 Drying of pyrotechnic powder 4
5.5 Sample Backup 4
References 5
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 46122 "Test Methods for Specific Chemical Substances in Fireworks and Firecrackers". GB/T 46122 has been published.
The following sections.
--- Part 1.General provisions;
--- Part 2.Determination of hexachlorobenzene content - Gas chromatography method;
--- Part 3.Determination of lead and lead compound content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
--- Part 4.Determination of lead and lead compound content - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 5.Determination of lead and lead compounds content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 6.Determination of zirconium content of particles less than 40 μm - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 7.Determination of chlorate content - Chemical titration method;
--- Part 8.Determination of arsenic content - Hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 9.Determination of mercury content - Hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 10.Determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose - Ferrous sulfate titration method;
--- Part 11.Determination of phosphorus content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picric acid salts content - High performance liquid chromatography method
This document is equivalent to ISO 22863-1.2020 "Detection methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers Part 1.General principles".
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Light Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Fireworks and Firecrackers (SAC/TC149).
This document was drafted by. Hunan Fireworks and Firecrackers Product Safety and Quality Inspection Center, Changsha Customs Technical Center, Liuyang Yihelong Fireworks
GROUP LIMITED.
The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Guanghui, Zhang Duanteng, Zhong Jihao, Huang Qian, Qu Xiangshui, Peng Ding, Hu Yudong, and Jiang Zicheng.
introduction
As the importance of fireworks and firecrackers product safety and environmental protection gradually deepens, the chemical substances used in fireworks and firecrackers products are
Requirements are made, especially for the use of toxic and harmful chemicals and those that increase the risk of combustion and explosion of products. International Standard
The Fireworks and Firecrackers Technical Committee of the International Organization for Chemical Industry has formulated ISO 22863 (all parts), and GB/T 46122 adopts ISO 22863 (all parts).
The standardization of the testing methods for fireworks and firecrackers is to improve the safety and environmental performance of fireworks and firecrackers products and promote the development of the industry.
GB/T 46122 is planned to consist of 12 parts.
--- Part 1.General. The purpose is to determine the methods of specimen dissection, sampling and sample preparation.
--- Part 2.Determination of hexachlorobenzene content by gas chromatography. The purpose is to determine the content of hexachlorobenzene in fireworks and firecrackers.
Methods, procedures and presentation of results.
--- Part 3.Determination of lead and lead compounds content Flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
Method, procedure and presentation of results for the determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by absorption spectroscopy.
--- Part 4.Determination of lead and lead compounds content X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The purpose is to determine the use of X-ray fluorescence
Method, procedure and result presentation of the determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by spectroscopy.
--- Part 5.Determination of lead and lead compounds content Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The purpose is to determine the
Method, procedure and results for determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
Results statement.
--- Part 6.Determination of zirconium content in particles less than 40 μm by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
Method for determining zirconium content in fireworks and firecrackers with particle size less than 40 μm by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry,
Procedure and result presentation.
--- Part 7.Determination of chlorate content Chemical titration analysis method. The purpose is to determine the use of chemical titration analysis method for fireworks
Method, procedure and presentation of results for the determination of chlorate content in firecrackers.
--- Part 8.Determination of arsenic content by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.
Method, procedure and result presentation of determination of arsenic content in fireworks and firecrackers by electron fluorescence spectrometry.
--- Part 9.Determination of mercury content by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.
Method, procedure and result presentation of determination of mercury content in fireworks and firecrackers by electron fluorescence spectrometry.
--- Part 10.Determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose by ferrous sulfate titration. The purpose is to determine the
The method, procedure and result expression of the determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose in fireworks and firecrackers are given in this paper.
--- Part 11.Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
Method, procedure and presentation of results for determination of phosphorus content in fireworks and firecrackers by plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
--- Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picrates by high performance liquid chromatography.
Method, procedure and result presentation for the determination of picric acid and picrates in fireworks and firecrackers by spectroscopy.
Detection methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers
Part 1.General
1 Scope
This document describes the preparation of samples for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers.
This document applies to the testing of the following substances specified in various parts of GB/T 46122.
---Hexachlorobenzene;
---Lead or lead compounds;
---Arsenic or arsenic compounds;
--- Mercury compounds;
---Chlorate;
---phosphorus;
---Piric acid or picrates;
--- Zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 μm;
---Nitrogen content in nitrocellulose.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
ISO 3310-1 Test sieves - Technical requirements and inspection - Part 1.Test sieves with woven wire mesh
Note. GB/T 6003.1-2022 Test sieves - Technical requirements and inspection - Part 1.Wire mesh test sieves (ISO 3310-1.2016, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
The URLs for terminology databases used for standardization maintained by ISO and IEC are as follows.
3.1
Qualitative analysis
Chemical analysis is a method used to determine whether a sample contains certain specific chemical substances.
3.2
quantitative analysis
A method for determining the content of certain specific chemical substances in a sample through chemical analysis.
4 Instruments and Equipment
4.1 The corresponding parts of GB/T 46122 specify the instruments and equipment used for different test methods.
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