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GB/T 4288-2025: Household and similar electrical washing machine
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GB/T 4288: Evolution and historical versions
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PDF similar to GB/T 4288-2025
Standard similar to GB/T 4288-2025
GB/T 4288 GB/T 4288 GB/T 50034 GB/T 50082
Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 4288-2025 (GB/T4288-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Household and similar electrical washing machine |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Y62 |
| Classification of International Standard | 97.060 |
| Word Count Estimation | 82,845 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-05-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 4288-2018 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 4288-2025: Household and similar electrical washing machine
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ICS 97.060
CCSY62
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 4288-2018
Electric washing machines for household and similar purposes
Published on 2025-10-05
Implemented on May 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4 Product Categories 5
5 Technical Requirements
6.Test Methods 10
7.Inspection Rule 18
8.Marking, Packaging, Transport and Storage 21
Appendix A (Normative) Method for Measuring the Effective Volume of Washing Drum (Basket) of a Washing Machine 23
Appendix B (Normative) Product Classification and Model Naming 24
Appendix C (Normative) Test Methods for Cleaning Performance 25
Appendix D (Normative) Standard Polluted Cloth 43
Appendix E (Normative) Test Methods for Rinsing Performance Using Solid Detergents 45
Appendix F (Normative) Wear Performance Test Methods 48
Appendix G (Normative) Measurement Method for Washing Machine Power-Off/Standby 50
Appendix H (Normative) Calculation Method for Annual Power Consumption of Washing Machines 53
Appendix I (Normative) Test Methods for the Performance of Wool Fabrics under Procedural Washing 54
Appendix J (Normative) Test Method for Vibration Performance of Washing Machines 59
Appendix K (Normative) Test Method for the Performance of Washing Machine's Light Wash Program 62
Appendix L (Normative) Test Method for Color Protection Program Performance of Washing Machines 68
Appendix M (Normative) Classification and Grading of Key Performance Items 71
References 74
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 4288-2018 "Household and Similar Electric Washing Machines". Compared with GB/T 4288-2018, except for the structure...
Aside from adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
---Added product types that are not applicable to this document (see Chapter 1);
---Added the terms "short wash cycle", "gentle wash cycle", "wash color difference", and "color protection rate" and their definitions (see 3.12, 3.13, 3.23).
3.24);
---The technical requirements overview (see 5.1.1 in the.2018 version) has been removed;
---The requirement of "effective volume of the washing drum (tub)" has been added (see 5.3);
---Added washing ratio requirements for short-duration wash programs and modified the washing ratio requirements for standard wash programs (see 5.4);
---Added "rinsing performance" requirements for the use of liquid detergents (see 5.6);
---The "wear rate" requirement for top-loading washing machines has been changed (see 5.7,.2018 version of 5.7);
---Added a "unit water consumption" requirement based on rated capacity (see 5.10);
---Added "unit power consumption" requirements based on rated capacity (see 5.10);
---Added requirements for "light washing" and "color protection performance" (see 5.16, 5.17);
---Added allowable deviation requirements for the stated "color protection ratio" (see 5.20);
---The warm water test condition has been removed (see 6.1 in the.2018 version);
---Changes were made to the weighing tools used to measure the mass of standard wear samples and standard wool shrinkage samples, as well as the uncertainty of the liquid flow meter.
(See 6.2,.2018 edition of 6.2);
---Added parameter requirements for colorimeters (see 6.2);
---The instructions for soaking standard cotton fabrics in a separate spin dryer have been removed [see 6.3d in the.2018 edition];
---Added explanations of test validity, detergent type, and test result labeling (see 6.3.2 and 6.3.3);
---Added "washing," "rinsing," "wear and tear," and "dehydration performance," as well as "water consumption per unit," "power consumption per unit," and "power off/standby power."
Multi-drum (tub) washing machines were tested in the following ways. "Annual power consumption", "Wool fabric washing", "Noise", "Vibration", "Light washing", and "Color protection performance".
The experimental methods are described (see 6.5–6.18);
---A rinsing performance test method using liquid detergent has been added (see 6.7);
---Added a test method for the light washing performance of washing machines (see 6.17, Appendix K);
---Added a test method for the color protection performance of washing machines (see 6.18, Appendix L);
---The types of standard wash fabrics and liquid detergents have been added, and the fabric loading method and detergent dosage have been changed accordingly (see [link]).
C.4.1, C.5.3, C.8.2.1, C.9.2.2 (C.8.2.1 and C.9.2.2 in the.2018 edition);
---The specifications for standard laundry fabrics have been changed (see C.4.2, C.4.3, and C.4.1 and C.4.2 in the.2018 edition);
---Added a method for "liquid detergent dosage" (see C.9.2.2);
---The method for adding detergent has been changed according to different detergent types (see C.9.3,.2018 version of C.9.3);
---Increased the effective range of washing efficiency for different types of standard soiled cloths using the agitator-type reference machine (see C.9.6);
---Added a grading system for key indicators of "fully automatic pulsator washing machines with heating devices" (see Table M.1);
---Added a classification evaluation and symbol correspondence with GB/T 45353-2025 (see M.4, M.5).
This document was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Household Appliances (SAC/TC46).
This document was drafted by. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd., Wuxi Little Swan Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., and Zhongjia.
China Testing & Certification Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Gree Electric Appliances, Zhuhai, Panasonic Home Appliances, Hangzhou, and BSH Home Appliances.
(Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., Hisense Refrigerator Co., Ltd., Ningbo Jide Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinle Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., TCL Home Appliances
(Hefei) Co., Ltd., Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd., Xiaomi Smart Home Appliances (Wuhan) Co., Ltd., Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd.
Nanjing Roborock Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Fotile Kitchenware Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Galanz Household Appliances Co., Ltd., Azilik Hitachi Home Appliances
Electrical Appliances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Anhui Provincial Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Jiahe (Zhejiang) Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd., Ningbo Kefei Electric
Aircraft Co., Ltd., Guangdong Saipu Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Skyworth Electric Co., Ltd., Little Bear Electric Co., Ltd., Anhui Zhong
Renbeijia Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Jinshuai Washing Machine Co., Ltd., Feilong Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd., and Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Qu Zongfeng, Zhang Xiao, Lü Peishi, Wang Haifeng, Li Shanshan, Zhang Hua, Tu Zhiwei, Sun Yu, Shi Xubin, and Ma Yongwei.
Zeng Jingfeng, Yue Jingsong, Wang Zhongqing, Wang Hongqiang, Wang Yukun, Liu Yumei, Yu Biao, Zheng Junmei, Liang Zhiyong, Zeng Tingmei, Lu Bin, Xuan Ping, Pan Qing, Shen Fei
Huang Bolin, Zhou Guoxian, Cen Shuting, Zhang Yue, Pan Junfeng, Wang Qianke, Xing Jun.
The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows.
---First published in 1984 as GB/T 4288-1984, first revised in.1992, second revised in.2003, and third revised in.2008.
This is the fourth revision, made in.2018.
---This is the fifth revision.
Electric washing machines for household and similar purposes
1 Scope
This document specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, and technical requirements for household and similar electric washing machines (hereinafter referred to as "washing machines").
Requirements, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage, and corresponding test methods are described.
This document applies to single-phase washing machines with a rated voltage not exceeding 250V and a single washing drum/tub rated capacity greater than 2.0kg, used in homes, shops, and schools.
Washing machines (including spin dryers) used by non-professionals in places such as schools.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 411 Cotton Printed and Dyed Fabrics
GB/T 2423.17 Environmental testing – Part 2.Test methods – Test Ka. Salt spray
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes - Part 1.Sampling Schemes Retrieved by Acceptable Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-Lot Inspection
GB/T 2829 Periodic inspection sampling procedures and tables (applicable to the inspection of process stability)
GB/T 4214.4 Noise Test Methods for Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Particular Requirements for Washing Machines and Centrifugal Spin-Dryers
GB/T 4706.1 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1.General requirements
GB/T 4706.24 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 24.Particular requirements for washing machines
GB/T 4706.26 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 26.Particular requirements for centrifugal dehydrators
GB/T 6682 Specifications and test methods for water used in analytical laboratories
GB 12021.4 Energy and water efficiency limits and ratings for electric washing machines
GB/T 22939.5 Packaging of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 5.Particular requirements for electric washing machines and dryers
GB/T 23119 Water for performance testing of household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 45353-2025 Guidelines for Quality Classification of Consumer Products - Household Appliances
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Appliances that use electricity to wash clothes by mechanical action.
Note 1.Electric washing machines are classified according to their washing methods.
A washing machine that washes by rotating in the opposite direction.
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