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Validation of vegetation index remote sensing products
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GB/T 40038-2021
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 40038-2021 (GB/T40038-2021) | | Description (Translated English) | Validation of vegetation index remote sensing products | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A77 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,113 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 40038-2021: Validation of vegetation index remote sensing products---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Validation of vegetation index remote sensing products
ICS 07.040
A77
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Verification of the authenticity of vegetation index remote sensing products
Released on 2021-04-30
2021-11-01 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Table of contents
Foreword Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Basic requirements 2
5 Inspection method 2
5.1 Inspection method selection 2
5.2 Direct inspection method 2
5.3 Indirect inspection method 4
6 Inspection report 6
6.1 Cover information 6
6.2 Body information 7
6.3 Summary of inspection report information 7
Appendix A (normative appendix) Ground bidirectional reflectivity factor measurement 8
Reference 9
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Remote Sensing Technology (SAC/TC327).
Drafting organizations of this standard. Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Institute of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Beijing University, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The main drafters of this standard. Wen Jianguang, Peng Jingjing, You Dongqin, Liu Qiang, Tang Yong, Xiao Qing, Liu Qinhuo, Li Xin, Fan Wenjie, Ge Yong, Wu Hua,
Wang Xinhong and Liu Zhaoyan.
Introduction
The vegetation index is a series of indexes formed by the linear or non-linear combination of two or more remote sensing sensor band data, which can be used for diagnosis
Vegetation growth status, green vegetation vitality and inversion of various vegetation parameters.
The vegetation index has a variety of specific definitions, such as the ratio of the reflectance ratio of the red light band and the near-infrared band, the vegetation index
(RVI) and the Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Soil Regulated Vegetation Index (SAVI) that reduces the soil background, and the increase in sensitivity to dense vegetation areas
Strong Vegetation Index (EVI), etc.
The reflectance of sensors with red and near-infrared bands is often used to calculate the vegetation index, which is based on multiple global vegetation index products
Has been released. Due to the limitations of data and algorithms, there are inevitably errors in vegetation index products, which need to be verified for authenticity to obtain
Obtain the accuracy and uncertainty of the product. In the past, due to different verified data, processes, and evaluation standards, the accuracy of the products obtained was not comparable.
Brings difficulties to users in quantitative applications. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate scientific and standardized verification standards for the authenticity of vegetation index remote sensing products.
Verification of the authenticity of vegetation index remote sensing products
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic requirements, inspection methods and inspection reports for the authenticity inspection of vegetation index remote sensing products.
This standard is applicable to the authenticity inspection of remote sensing products of the vegetation index of the bottom of the atmosphere.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all modified versions) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 36296-2018 Guidelines for authenticity inspection of remote sensing products
GB/T 39468-2020 General method for authenticity inspection of land quantitative remote sensing products
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 36296-2018 and GB/T 39468-2020 apply to this document.
3.1
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function bidirectionalreflectancedistributionfunction; BRDF
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function
The ratio of the microincrement of reflected irradiance in a specific direction on the surface of an object to the microincrement of incident irradiance in a specific direction.
Note. The unit is degree per sphere (sr-1).
[GB/T 36299-2018, definition 3.6]
3.2
Bidirectional reflectance factor
Bidirectional reflectance factor
The reflected radiance of the surface of the object in a specific direction and the reflected radiance of an ideal diffuse reflector in that direction under the same irradiance condition
Ratio.
[GB/T 36299-2018, definition 3.7]
3.3
Spectralreflectivity
The ratio of the reflected radiant flux of an object to a certain band of electromagnetic waves and its incident radiant flux.
3.4
Spectral response function
Describe the function of the response rate of the remote sensor to the incident radiation at different wavelengths.
3.5
Vegetation index
A linear or non-linear combination of remote sensing image data from different spectral bands can reflect the growth and distribution of green plants
Characteristic index.
[GB/T 30115-2013, definition 3.11]
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