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GB/T 16820-2009: Terms of cartography
Status: Valid GB/T 16820: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 16820-2009 | English | 1059 |
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Terms of cartography
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GB/T 16820-2009
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| GB/T 16820-1997 | English | RFQ |
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Cartography Terms
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GB/T 16820-1997
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 16820-2009 (GB/T16820-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Terms of cartography | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A75 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.040 | | Word Count Estimation | 48,486 | | Date of Issue | 2009-02-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2009-06-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 16820-1997 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards 2009 No. 2 (total 142) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the basic theory of cartography and map production technology terms and their definitions. This standard applies to map-related standards, technical papers, teaching materials, books and literature compilation. | GB/T 16820-2009: Terms of cartography---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Terms of cartography
ICS 07.040
A75
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 16820-1997
Map of academic language
Posted 2009-02-06
2009-06-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 1 General Theory
3 7 Map Projection
4 map compilation 13
5 computer cartography 21
6 28 map print
7 maps and atlases 32
References 42
Index 43
Pinyin index 43
English equivalents index 51
Foreword
This standard is GB/T 16820-1997 "Maps academic language" amendments. This standard and GB/T 16820-1997 major change compared to
Of the following.
--- According to GB/T 1.1-2000 requirements of the standard format and style have been modified;
--- Increased map information, cognitive mapping, map representation, map name, four-color printing, network maps term;
--- Remove the transparent picture, picture compilation, map carving, painted clear map, cartographic expert system terminology;
--- Modify the names and definitions of certain terms.
This standard was proposed by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Geographical Information.
This standard by the National Mapping Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Institute of Standardization responsible for drafting.
The main drafters of this standard. Guo Yufang, Ma Xiaoping, Lv Yuxia, Macong Li, Wu Wei, Duan Yihong.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows.
--- GB/T 16820-1997.
Introduction
Over the past decade, the rapid development of computer technology, geographic information technology, network technology and other high-tech science and technology led to the mapping of the deep
Moment of change, positive response to our mapping technology change, has initially established a digital mapping technology formed the production system. Thus, in 1997 issued
GB/T 16820-1997 "Maps academic language" in some aspects of the implementation of the cloth has not fully reflect the current map production and production technology
Objective reality, it is necessary to revise the standard. In this revision process, the addition of new concept development of new technologies arising, a new technique
Language, removed a small part of the term reflects the analog mapping mode of production, modification and improvement of the definition of the term, and remain relevant terms associated with mapping
Revision of GB/T 14911-2008 "mapping basic terminology", GB/T 17159-2009 "Geodesy term" and GB/T 14950-2009
"Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing term" coordination, so as to reflect more fully the basic outlook of the field of the current map.
This standard gives the terminology of Chinese pinyin and English equivalents index.
Map of academic language
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and their definitions basic theory and map production technology of cartography.
This standard applies to the preparation of related standards and maps, technical documentation, teaching materials, books and literature.
2 General Theory
2.1
According to certain laws of mathematics, the use of symbology, text annotation, graphically, digital or multimedia form represent various natural and
Socio-economic phenomena carrier.
2.2
Cartography
Information Transmission maps, spatial cognition, the foundations of mathematics, visualization, map design and preparation, database theory, techniques, methods
And application of discipline.
2.3
Study the map as the theory and mechanism of geo-spatial cognition and thinking tools, and explore the subject map, the reader and the reality of the relationship between the three.
2.4
Techniques and methods of research map design, map compilation, map copy, digital cartography, map analysis and map use in various fields of expertise
Application Characteristics discipline.
2.5
In map production technology development in different countries or regions, differences in changes in map content and different social map based knowledge into
Line analysis and comparison, studying the map of cultural influence, its economic development, and further research in the field of cartography how theory and international cooperation
method.
2.6
Theory, design, development and application of technology research disciplines ordinary map.
2.7
Theory, design, development and application of technology research disciplines thematic map.
2.8
Map projections
Theory and Method of the Earth's surface in the plane indicated that the research subjects a variety of theories and methods constitute the mathematical basis of the map.
2.9
Research on the origin of place names, words characteristics, meaning, evolution, distribution and standardization of geographical names subject.
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