GB/T 8573-2010 (GB/T 8573-2017 Newer Version) PDF English
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Determination of available phosphorus content for compound fertilizers
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GB/T 8573-2010 | English | 90 |
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Determination of available phosphorus content for compound fertilizers
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GB/T 8573-1999 | English | 199 |
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Determination of available phosphorus content for compound fertilizers
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Determination of available phosphorus content for compound fertilizers
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GB/T 8573-2010: PDF in English (GBT 8573-2010) GB/T 8573-2010
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 65.080
G 20
Replacing GB/T 8573-1999
Determination of available phosphorus
content for compound fertilizers
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 26, 2010
IMPLEMENTED ON. MARCH 1, 2011
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Reagents and materials ... 5
5 Instruments ... 5
6 Analysis steps ... 5
7 Expression of analysis results ... 7
Foreword
This Standard is one of the series of standards for compound fertilizer test methods.
These series of national standards are listed below.
- GB/T 8571-2008 “Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizers”;
- GB/T 8572-2010 “Determination of total nitrogen content for compound fertilizers
titrimetric method after distillation”;
- GB/T 8573-2010 “Determination of available phosphorus content for compound
fertilizers”;
- GB/T 8574-2010 “Determination of potassium content for compound fertilizers
potassium tetraphenylborate gravimetric method”;
- GB/T 8576-2010 “Determination of free water for compound fertilizers - Vacuum
oven method”;
- GB/T 8577-2010 “Determination of free water for compound fertilizers - Karl
Fischer method”;
- GB/T 24890-2010 “Determination of chloride content for compound fertilizers”;
- GB/T 24891-2010 “Determination of particle size for compound fertilizers”.
This Standard replaces GB/T 8573-1999 “Determination of available phosphorus
content for compound fertilizers”.
Main difference between this edition and the previous edition is. the standard format is
rewritten according to the rules of standardization work.
This Standard is proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association.
This Standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Fertilizers
and Soil Conditioners of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 105).
Responsible drafting organizations of this Standard. National Center for Quality
Supervision and Testing of Fertilizers (Shanghai), Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Zhang Minghong, Liu Yun, Wu Juan, Gao Jinhua.
This Standard was first issued in 1988 and revised for the first time in 1999.
Determination of available
phosphorus content for compound fertilizers
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the extraction and determination method for water-soluble
phosphorus content and available phosphorus content for compound fertilizers and
specifies the calculation method for the percentage of water-soluble phosphorus in
available phosphorus.
This Standard applies to compound fertilizers containing phosphorus (including mixed
fertilizers), does not apply to compound fertilizers, such as ammonium phosphate,
nitric acid phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, that are synthesized by
chemical method.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Standard,
constitute provisions of this Standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments
to (excluding corrections to), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply.
However, the parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
GB/T 8571 Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizers
HG/T 2843 Chemical fertilizer products - Standard volumetric standard reagent and
indicator solutions for chemical analysis
3 Principle
USE water and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium (EDTA) solution to extract
water-soluble phosphorus and available phosphorus from compound fertilizers. In acid
medium, orthophosphate ions in the extract react with quimociac reagent and produce
yellow quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitates. USE quinoline phosphomolybdate
gravimetric method to determine the phosphorus content.
7 Expression of analysis results
7.1 The water-soluble phosphorus content (w1) and available phosphorus content (w2),
expressed as the mass fraction of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), are calculated
according to formulas (1) and (2)
where.
m1 - in determination of water-soluble phosphorus, the value of the mass of the
quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitates obtained, in grams (g);
m2 - in determination of water-soluble phosphorus, the value of the mass of the
quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitates obtained in the blank test, in grams (g);
0.03207 - the coefficient for converting the mass of quinoline phosphomolybdate to
the mass of phosphorus pentoxide;
mA - in determination of water-soluble phosphorus, the value of the mass of the
sample, in grams (g);
25 - the value of the volume of the pipetted sample solution, in milliliters (mL);
250 - the value of the total volume of the sample solution, in milliliters (mL);
m3 - in determination of available phosphorus, the value of the mass of the quinoline
phosphomolybdate precipitates obtained, in grams (g);
m4 - in determination of available phosphorus, the value of the mass of the quinoline
phosphomolybdate precipitates obtained in the blank test, in grams (g);
mB - in determination of available phosphorus, the value of the mass of the sample,
in grams (g).
The calculation results are expressed as two digits after the decimal point, and the
arithmetic mean of the parallel determination results is taken as the determination
result.
7.2 Allowable difference
The absolute difference between parallel determination results is not more than 0.20 %;
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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