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Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -- Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure
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Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products. Test methods. Glow-wire test methods--General
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GB/T 5169.10-2017: PDF in English (GBT 5169.10-2017) GB/T 5169.10-2017
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.220.40; 29.020
K 04
GB/T 5169.10-2017 / IEC 60695-2-10:2013
Replacing GB/T 5169.10-2006
Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products –
Part 10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-
Wire Apparatus and Common Test Procedure
(IEC 60695-2-10:2013, Fire Hazard Testing – Part 2-10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based
Test Methods – Glow-Wire Apparatus and Common Test Procedure, IDT)
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 29, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 7
1 Scope ... 8
2 Normative References ... 8
3 Terms and Definitions ... 9
4 Description of the Test Apparatus ... 10
4.1 Glow-wire ... 10
4.2 Test circuit and connections ... 11
4.3 Temperature measuring system ... 11
4.4 Specified layer ... 12
4.5 Test chamber ... 12
4.6 Timing device ... 13
5 Verification of the Apparatus ... 13
5.1 Verification of the glow-wire tip ... 13
5.2 Verification of the temperature measuring system ... 13
6 Conditioning ... 13
7 Common Test Procedure ... 14
7.1 Test specimen support ... 14
7.2 Glow-wire temperature ... 14
7.3 Application of the glow-wire ... 15
Annex (Informative) Equipment Manufacturers and Suppliers ... 19
Annex B (Informative) Guidance on “Ignition” and “Flaming” Observations ... 20
Annex C (informative) Guidance on the Verification Procedure of the Glow-Wire
Temperature Measuring System by the Heating Current ... 22
Bibliography ... 24
Foreword
GB/T 5169 Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products has published or plans to
publish the following parts:
--- Part 1: Terminology Concerning Fire Tests;
--- Part 2: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – General Guidelines;
--- Part 5: Test Flame Needle Flame Test Method Apparatus – Confirmation Test Method
and Guidance;
--- Part 9: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – Pre-Selection Testing Procedures –
General Guidelines;
--- Part 10: Glow/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-Wire Apparatus and Common Test
Procedure;
--- Part 11: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-Wire Flammability Test Method
for End-Products;
--- Part 12: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-Wire Flammability Index
(GWFI) Test Method for Materials;
--- Part 13: Basic Test Methods for Glowing Filament/Hot-Wire – Test Methods for Glow
Wire Ignition Temperature (GWIT);
--- Part 14: Test Flames – 1kW Nominal Pre-Mixed Flame – Apparatus, Confirmatory Test
Arrangement and Guidance;
--- Part 15: Test Flames – 500W Flames – Apparatus and Confirmation Test Methods;
--- Part 16: Test Flames – 50W Horizontal and Vertical Flame Test Methods;
--- Part 17: Test Flames – 500W Flame Test Method;
--- Part 18: Toxicity of Fire Effluent – General Guidance;
--- Part 19: Abnormal Heat – Mould Stress Relief Distortion Test;
--- Part 20: Surface Spread of Flame – Summary and Relevance of Test Methods;
--- Part 21: Abnormal Heat -Ball Pressure Test;
--- Part 22: Test Flames – 50W Flame – Apparatus and Confirmational Test Method;
--- Part 23: Test Flames – 500W Vertical Flame Test Method for Tubular Polymeric Materials;
--- Part 24: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – Insulating Liquids;
--- Part 25: Smoke Obscuration – General Guidance;
--- Part 26: Smoke Obscuration – Summary and Relevance of Test Methods;
--- Part 27: Smoke Obscuration – Small-Scale Static Test – Description of the Apparatus;
--- Part 28: Smoke Obscuration – Small-Scale Static Test – Materials;
--- Part 29: Heat Release – General Guidance;
--- Part 30: Heat Release – Summary and Relevance of Test Methods;
--- Part 31: Surface Spread of Flame – General Guidance;
--- Part 32: Heat Release – Heat Release of Insulating Liquid;
--- Part 33: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – Ignitability - General Guidance;
--- Part 34: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – Ignitability – Summary and Relevance
of Test Methods;
--- Part 35: Corrosion Damage Effects of Fire Effluent - General Guidance;
--- Part 36: Corrosion Damage Effects of Fire Effluent - Summary and Relevance of Test
Methods;
--- Part 38: Toxicity of Fire Effluent - Summary and Relevance of Test Methods;
--- Part 39: Toxicity of Fire Effluent - Use and Interpretation of Test Results;
--- Part 40: Toxicity of Fire Effluent - Estimation of Toxic Potency - Apparatus and Test
Method;
--- Part 41: Toxicity of Fire Effluent - Estimation of Toxic Potency - Calculation and
Interpretation of Test Results;
--- Part 42: Test Flames – Confirmatory Tests – Guidance;
--- Part 44: Guidance for Assessing the Fire Hazard – Fire Hazard Assessment.
This Part is Part 10 of GB/T 5169.
This Part was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaced GB/T 5169.10-2006 Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic
Products - Part 10: Glow/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-Wire Apparatus and Common
Test Procedure. Compared with GB/T 5169.10-2006, the major technical changes of this Part
are as follows:
--- Move the content of "Summary of Test Equipment and General Test Methods" to the
Scope (see Clause 1 of this Edition; Clause 4 of 2006 Edition);
--- Add some terms and definitions (see Clause 3 of this Edition);
--- Add provisions for new glow wire annealing treatment (see 4.1 of this Edition; 5.1 of
2006 Edition);
--- Revise the description of the provisions of the test chamber (see 4.5 of this Edition; 5.4
of 2006 Edition);
--- Increase requirements for timing devices (see 4.6 of this Edition);
--- Revise the standard for replacing the glow wire; CHANGE FROM when the Dimension-
A "reduces to 90% of the initial reading", it shall be replaced TO: when it "reduces to
97.5% of the reading before the initial test" (see 5.1 of this Edition; 6.1 of 2006 Edition);
--- Add Annex A "Equipment Manufacturers and Suppliers " (see Annex A of this Edition);
--- Add Annex B "Guidance on ‘Ignition’ and ‘Flaming’ Observations" (see Annex B of this
Edition);
--- Add Annex C "Guidance on the Verification Procedure of the Glow-Wire Temperature
Measuring System by the Heating Current" (see Annex C of this Edition).
This Part used translation method to equivalently adopt IEC 60695-2-10:2013 Fire Hazard
Testing – Part 2-10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-Wire Apparatus and
Common Test Procedure.
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents
normatively cited in this part are as follows:
--- GB/T 5169.11-2017 Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 11:
Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-Wire Flammability Test Method for End-
Products (GWEPT) (IEC 60695-2-11:2014, IDT);
--- GB/T 5169.12-2013 Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 12:
Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods - Glow-Wire Flammability Index (GWFI) Test
Method for Materials (IEC 60695-2-12:2010, IDT);
--- GB/T 5169.13-2013 Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 13:
Basic Test Methods for Glowing Filament/Hot Wire - Test Methods for Glow Wire Ignition
Temperature (GWIT) (IEC 60695-2-13:2010, IDT);
--- GB/T 16839.1-1997 Thermocouples - Part 1: Reference Tables (idt IEC 60584-1:1995);
--- GB/T 16839.2-1997 Thermocouples - Part 2: Tolerances (idt IEC 60584-2:1982);
--- GB/T 16499-2008 The Preparation of Safety Publication and the Use of Basic Safety
Publications and Group Safety Publications (neq IEC Guide 104:1997);
--- GB/T 20002.4-2015 Drafting for Special Aspects in Standards - Part 4: Safety Aspects
for Their Inclusion in Standards (ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, MOD);
This Part made the following editorial modifications:
--- In order to keep consistent with the existing standards, the standard name is changed
into Fire Hazard testing for electric and electronic products – Part 10: Glowing/Hot-Wire
Based Test Methods – Glow-Wire Apparatus and Common Test Procedure.
This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for Standardization
of Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products (SAC/TC 300).
Drafting organization of this Part: China National Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co.,
Ltd.
Participating drafting organizations of this Part: CHEARI (Beijing) Certification & Testing Co.,
Ltd.; Gree Electric Appliances, INC. of Zhuhai; Inspection Quarantine Technology Centre,
Inspection Quarantine Bureau of Guangdong; Vkan Certification & Testing Co., Ltd.; Yuehua
Holding Group Co., Ltd.; Guangdong Yanron New Materials Co., Ltd.; Wuxi SuNan Test
Equipment Co., Ltd.; The Fifth Research institute of MIIT; Beijing TIRT Technology Service
Co., Ltd.; China Electronics Standardization Institute; Shenzhen Academy of Metrology &
Quality Inspection; and Dongguan Yuehua Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Part: Huang Kaiyun, Wan Cheng, Zhang Long, Wu Zheng, Liu Yan,
Wu Qian, Wang Chaosheng, Chen Xin, Ni Yunnan, Zhang Yuanqin, Gao Lingsong, Li Yuzhen,
Wang Shuonan, and Li Guangbin.
The historical editions replaced by this Part are as follows:
--- GB/T 5169.10-1997, GB/T 5169.10-2006.
Fire Hazard Testing for Electric and Electronic Products –
Part 10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods – Glow-
Wire Apparatus and Common Test Procedure
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 5169 specifies the glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure to
simulate the effects of thermal stresses which may be produced by heat sources such as glowing
elements or overloaded resistors, for short periods, in order to assess the fire hazard by a
simulation technique.
The test procedure described in this standard is a common test procedure intended for the small-
scale tests in which a standardized electrically heated wire is used as a source of ignition.
It is a common part of the test procedures applied to end products and to solid electrical
insulating materials or other solid combustible materials.
A detailed description of each particular test procedure is given in the respective standards IEC
60695-2-11, IEC 60695-2-12 and IEC 60695-2-13.
This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of
standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104:2010 and ISO/IEC
Guide 51:1999.
One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of
basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods
or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to
or included in the relevant publications.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the
undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this
document.
ISO 4046-4:2002 Paper, Board, Pulps and Related Terms – Vocabulary – Part 4: Paper and
Board Guards and Converted Products
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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