GB 5413.36-2010 PDF in English
GB 5413.36-2010 (GB5413.36-2010) PDF English
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National food safety standard -- Determination of trans fatty acids in foods for infants and young children, milk and milk products
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Standards related to (historical): GB 5413.36-2010
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GB 5413.36-2010: PDF in English GB 5413.36-2010
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National Food Safety Standard - Determination of Trans
Fatty Acids in Foods for Infants and Young Children
ISSUED ON. MARCH 26, 2010
IMPLEMENTED ON. JUNE 1, 2010
Issued by. Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
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Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Application Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Reagents and Materials ... 4
5 Apparatus ... 5
6 Analytical Procedure ... 6
7 Expression of Analytical Result ... 8
8 Accuracy ... 9
9 Others ... 9
Annex A (Informative) Gas Chromatogram of Standard Mixed Solutions of
Trans Fatty Acids ... 10
Foreword
Annex A of this Standard is informative.
This Standard was issued for the first time.
National Food Safety Standard - Determination of Trans
Fatty Acids in Foods for Infants and Young Children
1 Application Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the determination of trans fatty acids in foods
for infants and young children.
This Standard applies to the determination of trans fatty acids in foods for infants and
young children.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including all
amendments) applies to this Standard.
3 Principle
The fat in specimens is extracted with solvents. The extract reacts with methyl alcohol
under the alkaline condition and generates fatty acid methyl ester; use the gas
chromatograph equipped with flame ionization detector to separate cis fatty acid
methyl esters and trans fatty acid methyl esters; use the external standard method for
quantitation.
4 Reagents and Materials
Unless specified otherwise, all reagents used in this method are analytically pure and
the water is grade 1 water specified in GB/T 6682.
4.1 Petroleum ether. boiling range 30°C ~ 60°C.
4.2 Diethyl ether (C4H10O).
4.3 Ethyl alcohol (C2H6O). volume fraction 95%.
4.4 Normal hexane (C6H14). chromatographically pure.
4.5 Ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O). 25% ~ 28%.
4.6 Potassium hydroxide (KOH).
4.7 Methyl alcohol (CH4O).
4.8 Amylase. unit of activity. 1.5 U/mg, adjust its use level in accordance with the
active unit size.
4.9 Anhydrous sodium sulphate (Na2SO4).
4.10 Potassium hydroxide-methyl alcohol solution (4 mol/L). weigh 26.4 g of
potassium hydroxide to dissolve in about 80 mL of methyl alcohol. Cool to room
temperature; use methyl alcohol to add dropwise to 100 mL; add about 5 g of
anhydrous sodium sulphate (4.9); fully stir before filtering; keep the filtrate.
4.11 Fatty acid methyl ester standard substance. methyloctadecanoate (C18.0),
methyl trans-9-octadecenoate (C18.1-9t), methyl cis-9-octadecenoate (C18.1-9c),
methyl trans-9.12-octadecedienoate (C18.2-9t, 12t), methyl cis-9.12-
octadecedienoate (C18.2-9c, 12c). Place in a refrigerator for storage at - 15°C.
4.12 Trans fatty acid methyl ester standard stock solution. the concentrations are
respectively 10.0 mg/mL. Weigh 500 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of methyl trans-9-
octadecenoate standard substance and methyl trans-9.12-octadecedienoate standard
substance; use normal hexane to dissolve and add dropwise to 50.0 mL, respectively.
Place in a refrigerator for storage at - 15°C.
4.13 Trans fatty acid methyl ester standard intermediate solution. the concentrations
are 1.0 mg/mL respectively. Absorb 10.0 mL of the two trans fatty acid methyl ester
standard stock solutions (4.12) respectively; add them to the same 100-mL volumetric
flask and use normal hexane (4.4) to add dropwise to scale. Prepare immediately prior
to use. It also works as the maximum concentration of the standard curve.
4.14 Trans fatty acid methyl ester standard working solution. prepare immediately
prior to use. Absorb respectively 0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 10.0 mL of trans fatty acid methyl
ester standard intermediate solution (4.13) to pour into a 10-mL volumetric flask; use
normal hexane to add dropwise to scale. Then obtain the standard working solutions
of concentrations 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/mL.
4.15 Fatty acid methyl ester standard mixed solution. use normal hexane to make
fatty acid methyl ester standard substance (4.11) into fatty acid methyl ester standard
mixed solution, with the concentrations of each constituent about 0.05 mg/mL ~ 0.5
mg/mL. Use it for the separation degree and qualitative identification of trans fatty acid
methyl ester.
4.16 Congo red solution. weigh 1 g of Congo red to dilute to 100 mL.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Gas chromatograph, equipped with hydrogen flame ionization detector.
octadecenoic acid methyl esters or trans octadecadienoic acid methyl esters.
6.2.4 Testing of specimen solutions
Inject the specimen test solutions into the gas chromatograph. See Figure A.1 of Annex
A for the positions of the peaks of trans fatty acid esters in the specimen test solutions.
Measure the peak areas of Area C18.1t and Area C18.2t respectively and search the
standard curves to obtain the mass concentrations of trans octadecenoic acid methyl
esters or trans octadecadienoic acid methyl esters.
7 Expression of Analytical Result
The concentrations of trans octadecenoic acids or trans octadecadienoic acids in the
specimen are expressed by X1 and X2, which are calculated respectively in accordance
with Formula (1).
where,
X(1 or 2)—the concentration of trans octadecenoic acids or trans octadecadienoic acids
in the specimen, in mg/100 g;
V—the constant volume of specimen, in mL;
m—the mass of specimen, in g;
ci—the mass concentration of trans octadecenoic acids or trans octadecadienoic acids
in the specimen test solution, in mg/mL;
Mai—the molecular weight of trans octadecenoic acids or trans octadecadienoic acids;
Mbi—the molecular weight of trans octadecenoic acid methyl esters or trans
octadecadienoic acid methyl esters.
The total concentration of trans fatty acid in the specimen is calculated in accordance
with Formula (2).
where,
X—total concentration of trans fatty acids, in mg/100g;
X1—the concentration of trans octadecenoic acids in the specimen, in mg/100 g;
X2—the concentration of trans octadecadienoic acids, in mg/100 g.
(1 or 2)
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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