GB 6675.2: Evolution and historical versions
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 6675.2-2025 (GB6675.2-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | (Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Date of Implementation | 2026-11-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 6675.2-2014, GB 6675.12-2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China | GB 6675.2-2014: [Including 2022XG1] Safety of toys -- Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Safety of toys.Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties
ICS 97.200.50
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Partially replace GB 6675-2003
Toy Safety
Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties
(ISO 8124-1.2000, Safetyoftoys-Part 1. Mechanical
andphysicalproperties, MOD)
Published 2014-05-06
2016-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅴ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 2
2 3 Definitions
4 technical requirements 10
4.1 normal use (see E.2) 10
4.2 reasonably foreseeable abuse (see E.3) 10
4.3 Materials 10
4.4 small parts (see E.6) 10
The shape, size and strength of certain toys 4.5 (see E.7) 11
4.6 edge (see E.11) 14
4.7 points (see E.12) 15
4.8 projecting member (see E.13) 16
And a wire rod 4.9 (see E.14) 16
4.10 toys for packaging or plastic bag or a plastic film (see E.15) 16
4.11 ropes and elastic cord (see E.16) 17
4.12 folding mechanism 18
4.13 accessibility hole, gap, mechanical devices 19
4.14 spring (see E.25) 21
4.15 Stability and overload requirements 21
4.16 Closed toys (see E.30) 22
Protective 4.17 imitation toys (helmet, hats, goggles) (see E.31) 23
4.18 projectile toys (see E.32) 23
4.19 Aquatic toys (see E.33) 24
4.20 braking device (see E.34) 24
4.21 Toy bicycles (see 4.13.3 and E.35) 24
4.22 Electric Baby speed requirements (see E.36) 25
Toy heat source 25 4.23
4.24 liquid-filled toys (see E.37) 25
4.25 actuated toys (see E.38) 26
4.26 toy roller skates, inline skates and skateboards 26
4.27 toy percussion caps (see E.39) 26
4.28 sound requirements (see E.41) 26
4.29 magnet and the magnetic member (see E.43) 26
5 27 test method
5.1 General 27
5.2 small parts (see 4.3.2,4.4,4.18.2 and 4.25) 28
5.3 certain toy shapes and size of the test (see 4.5.1) 28
5.4 ball test (see 4.5.2) 29
5.5 Hairball test (see 4.5.3) 30
5.6 Pre-doll test (see 4.5.4) 30
5.7 Test accessible part of the toy or components (see 4.6,4.7,4.13 and 4.14) 30
5.8 Test sharp edges (see 4.6 and 4.9) 32
5.9 Test sharp tip (see 4.7 and 4.9) 33
5.10 Plastic film thickness test (see 4.10) 35
5.11 rope test 35
5.12 Stability and overload test (see 4.15) 35
5.13 Toys closure member and cover test (see 4.16.2) 37
5.14 generic protection Toy impact test (see 4.17) 37
5.15 projectiles, kinetic energy test bow (see 4.18) 37
5.16 freewheel 38 and the brake performance test
5.17 Electric Baby speed test (see 4.22) 39
5.18 temperature test (see 4.23) 39
5.19 liquid-filled toys leak test (see 4.24) 39
5.20 dynamic durability test toys (see 4.25) 40
5.21 expandable material tests (see 4.3.2) 40
5.22 folding mechanism and a slide mechanism 40 Test
Pretreatment 5.23 washable toy (see 4.1) 41
5.24 reasonably foreseeable abuse testing (see 4.2) 41
5.25 sound pressure measurement (see 4.28) 45
5.26 magnets 49 pull test
5.27 flux index 50
5.28 magnet 51 Impact Test
5.29 magnet 51 soak test
Appendix A (informative) Toy Guide 52 age group
Annex B (informative) Guidelines and manufacturer of security identification mark 55
Annex C (informative) attached to the crib and playpen toys Design Guide 59
Annex D (informative) identifies 60 toy guns
Annex E (informative) Basic principles 61
Reference 71
Foreword
All technical contents of this section is mandatory.
GB 6675 is a series of toy safety standards, including the following sections.
--- Basic Specification (GB 6675.1);
--- General requirements, including, but not limited to mechanical moved and physical properties (GB 6675.2), flammability (GB 6675.3), a particular element
Shift (GB 6675.4);
--- specific requirements, are the requirements for a particular product.
This part is a series of toy safety standards required in general mechanical and physical properties (GB 6675.2), and GB 6675.1, GB 6675.3,
GB 6675.4, GB 19865 use (for electric toys) combined.
This section drafted in accordance with the rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given.
This section partially replace GB 6675-2003 "national toy safety specifications."
This section compared to GB 4.1 and Appendix A 6675-2003, the main changes are as follows.
--- deleted the original standard Appendix AA "battery-powered toy", other appendix renumbered;
--- The sound requirements, test methods included in the text, and adds definition content also made major changes, delete the original standard
Appendix quasi-AF;
--- various modifications to the demarcation age groups, such as the "36 months and below" to "36 months";
--- increase related definitions magnet, see 4.5.8 "hemispherical toy", 4.29 "magnet and the magnetic member" 5.26 "magnetic tension test
Test ", 5.27" flux index ", 5.28" magnet impact test ", 5.29" magnet soak test ", B.2.20" for children 8 years and older
Magnetic/electric properties of the experimental apparatus used children ", Appendix D" Content toy flag "and E.43" magnet "and the like;
--- on 4.8 "protruding member", 4.10 "or toys for packaging bags or plastic film" 4.13.3 "ride-on toys of the drive chain
Or belt ", 4.18.2," Storage projectile toys ", 4.18.3" non-accumulator projectile toys ", 4.26" Toy roller skates, roller skating single row
Toy skateboard shoes ", 5.10" made major changes to the plastic film thickness test "and 5.24.8" flex test "and other terms.
This re-use part of the drafting process using modified ISO 8124-1.2000 "Toy Safety Part 1. mechanical and physical properties" Compiling
Positive A1.2007, A2.2007 and ISO 8124-1.2009 amendment A2.2012. 2000 and technical differences. The portion ISO 8124-1
The reason for this is as follows.
--- About normative references, this part of the technical differences have been adjusted to suit the technical conditions of our country, the adjusted situation
Status reflects in Chapter 2, "normative references", specifically adjusted as follows.
● modified with international standards of GB/T 230.1-2009 instead of ISO 6508-1.2005;
● equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 2411 instead of ISO 868;
● equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 3505 instead of ISO 4287;
● not equivalent with standard GB/T 3768-1996 instead of ISO 3746.1995;
● equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 3785.1-2010 instead of IEC 61672-1.2002;
● equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 3785.2-2010 instead of IEC 61672-2.2003;
● equivalents adoption of international standards GB/T 6672 instead of ISO 4593;
● equivalents GB instead of the international standard 14746 ISO 8098;
● increased cited GB/T 17248.2, GB/T 17248.3, GB/T 17248.5, GB/T 26710, GB/T 28022;
--- increased 4.10 Note 1;
--- modification 5.10;
--- modifications 5.24.2;
This section made the following editorial changes.
--- incorporating amendments A1.2007, A2.2007 and ISO 8124-1.2009 amendment A2.2012.
This section was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This part of the jurisdiction of the National Toy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC253).
This section was drafted. Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Technology Center Toys Lab, Beijing Certification Center of Light, wide
East Alpha Animation and Culture Co., Ltd., Hua Wei Technology Co., Goodbaby Child Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong group Hing Toys shares
Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Intertek Testing Services, SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch, Yangzhou Import and Export Toy
Control, China Shanghai Import and Export Toy Inspection Center, Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Shenzhen CIQ Toy Testing
Technology Center.
The main drafters of this section. Chen Yang, Li Jun Qi, Guo Xiangbin, labor Beach Kennedy, Liu Jiaxiong, Zhang Yanfen, Zhu Wei Xing, Wang Long, Ke lights out, Liu Xin,
Ray re-Ming Lei Dahua, Yin Lijuan, Huang Yixian.
This section replaces the following previously issued as follows.
--- GB 6675-1986, GB 6675-2003.
Introduction
This part of the technical content modification using ISO 8124-1.2000 and its amendments A1.2007, A2.2007 and ISO 8124-1.2009 amendments
A2.2012.
ISO 8124-1 is based on the existing European standard (EN71-1) and American Standard (ASTMF963) based on written.
Toys comply with this part of the toy will be reduced using a predetermined manner (normal use) and a predetermined non-use mode (laminated foreseeable
Physical abuse) the potential danger caused.
This section can not and will not relieve parents of the responsibility to choose the right toys. At the same time, this section shall not relieve parents of children at different ages
Regulatory responsibility when approaching/use the same toy.
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix E for reference only informative, but the correct interpretation of GB 6675.2 is very important.
Electric toy safety is included in the GB 19865.
When the security identity for the purpose of compliance with the required age of identity, age, identity can be expressed in months or years.
Toy Safety
Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties
1 Scope
This section GB 6675 applies to all toys that are designed for or intended for use in any product for children under 14 to play or material
material. This section applies to first time consumers of toys, but also to play after a reasonable, foreseeable use and abuse testing through normal
With, unless otherwise specifically stated.
This section specifies the requirements for an acceptable structural characteristics of the toy, including shape, size, contour, the gap (e.g., rattles, small parts, sharp
) And certain performance benefits Toys tip, sharp edges, hinges and other parameters required (maximum kinetic energy of the projectile head inelastic, some of the ride-on toys
Pouring the minimum angle, etc.).
This section provides the use of toys for different age groups from newborn babies to 14-year-olds requirements and test methods. These requirements vary depending play
Corresponding with different age groups and different. Toys require a specific age group of children is dangerous according to the characteristics of children and deal with intelligence
And physical strength have been made.
Note 1. See Appendix A toy age group guidelines, more detailed age group division see GB/T 28022.
This section requires the appropriate content of the warning and/or instructions for use on certain body of the toy or on its packaging. Warnings and instructions for use of the base
This content is listed in Appendix B.
This section does not cover all potentially hazardous all kinds of toys or particular toy may be present. In addition to requiring labeling functionality and dangerous
Toys outside the applicable age range, this section does not request warning note is the well-known risk of significant functional toys to exist.
Note 2. This example is the obvious danger of the sharp tip of the needle normal function required. Toy sewing kit buyers clearly dangerous needle, the user
General education in the process of learning sewing will learn the functionality of the risk of a sharp point, while the purchase by a warning on the product packaging is also available
To understanding.
Note 3. The toy scooters in use also has inherent dangers have been recognized (such as the use instability in the process, especially for beginners). Subject to this Part
Points required, potential risks associated with the structural characteristics make (sharp edges, crush, etc.) is reduced to a minimum.
This section does not apply to the following products.
a) bicycle (except toy bicycles), i.e., the maximum height is greater than the saddle 435mm bicycle (see E.1);
b) sling/slingshot;
c) with a metal or javelin tip darts;
d) home and public places, outdoor playgrounds equipment;
e) air pressure and air pistol air guns (see E.1);
f) Kite (present line portion comprises the kite string resistance requirements);
g) the final product does not have a model of the main play value, or a recreational craft products;
h) sporting goods and equipment, camping supplies, sports equipment, musical instruments and furniture, but does not include their toy imitations;
Typically, between such articles and toys imitation obvious differences, for example. sports equipment or musical imitations thereto Toys
There are obvious differences, producers or distributors of intent normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse decide whether it is a toy imitation
Products;
i internal combustion engine powered airplanes), rocket, ship, vehicle model, but does not include their toy imitations (see E.1);
j) is not designed for children under 14 years of collections;
k) holiday ornament;
l) of water intended for deep water equipment, swimming and learning to use appliances such as swimming pad and swimming aids such as children's buoyancy aid for water use
The appliance;
m) attached to the toy in public places (such as streets and shopping centers) a;
n) of 500 or more tiles or without special sample image for use by persons with puzzle;
o) fireworks, including percussion caps (except special toy percussion caps);
p) In the products containing the adult supervision of the heating element used for teaching;
q) the steam engine;
r) than the rated voltage of 24V toy video image may be connected to the screen;
s) baby nipple;
t) simulation weapons;
u) Rated voltage exceeds 24V electric ovens, irons or other functional products;
v) is greater than the maximum sag length of 120cm bowstring bow means;
w) Children with accessories (see E.1).
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 230.1 metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1. Test methods (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T standard
Feet) (GB/T 230.1-2009, ISO 6508-1.2005, MOD)
GB/T 2411 plastic and hard rubber hardness measured indentation hardness (Shore hardness) (GB/T 2411-2008, ISO 868.
2003, IDT)
GB/T 3505 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) surface structure Profile method - Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters
(GB/T 3505-2009, ISO 4287.1997, IDT)
Determination GB/T 3768-1996 sound pressure of sound power levels of noise sources using a reflecting plane of the envelope surface of the measuring Simple Method
(EqvISO 3746.1995)
GB/T 3785.1-2010 electroacoustic sound level meter Part 1. Specification (IEC 61672-1.2002, IDT)
GB/T 3785.2-2010 electroacoustic sound level meter 2. Types Evaluation Test (IEC 61672-2.2003, IDT)
GB/T 6672 plastic film and sheet thickness by mechanical measuring method (GB/T 6672-2001, idtISO 4593.1993)
GB 14746 Child bicycle safety requirements (GB/T 14746-2006, ISO 8098.2002, IDT)
GB/T 17248.2 for machinery and equipment noise emitted operative position and other specified measuring the emission sound pressure levels
A reflecting plane of the free field engineering method (GB/T 17248.2-1999, eqvISO 11201.1995)
GB/T 17248.3 acoustic noise emitted by machinery and equipment and other specified operative position of the emission sound pressure levels measured
Method in situ (GB/T 17248.3-1999, eqvISO 11202.1995)
GB/T 17248.5 for machinery and equipment noise emitted operative position and other specified measuring the emission sound pressure levels
Environment Amendment Act (GB/T 17248.5-1999, eqvISO 11204.1995)
GB/T 26710 toy safety age warning icon
GB/T 28022 toy For ages judgment Guide
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
NOTE. FOR A several ages in the claims section 6675 GB . Interpretation of age, see E.42 (Age divided terminology).
3.1
Accessibility accessible
Before any part or parts of the toy components can be described in 5.7 may be in contact with the probe shaft shoulder to the touch.
3.2
Water toys aquatictoy
Inflatable or non-inflatable, and can carry the weight of children play with the appliance in shallow water.
Note. bath toys and beach balls are not considered aquatic toys.
3.3
Ball bal
Designed or intended to throw, shot, kicked, rolled, thrown or bouncing ball, olive, oval object.
Note 1. This definition comprises rope, or in the toy balls and any polyhedron object plane elastic cord or the like connected to the tether, spherical, olive, oval
Shape, design or predetermined object as novel compact ball.
Note 2. This definition excludes dice or permanently closed pinball game ball, labyrinth or similar container. If you press 5.24 (measured reasonably foreseeable misuse
Test) test, the ball does not come out from the container, the ball is considered to be permanently closed.
3.4
Lining backing
Attached to a flexible plastic film material.
3.5
Battery-powered toys battery-operatedtoy
At least one function on battery-powered toys.
3.6
Burr burr
Roughness due to material or processing cleavage that occurs unevenly.
3.7
Collapse colapse
Sudden or unexpected folding structure.
3.8
Rope cord
An elongated, flexible material.
Note. The doll's hair is not considered a rope.
Example. monofilaments, twisted cord, and braid, rope, plastics textile band, and those commonly referred to as ribbon wire fibrous material.
3.9
Crush crushing
Due to injuries squeeze two hard surfaces caused by body part.
3.10
Ejection mechanism dischargemechanism
Or the firing mechanism to release the object.
3.11
Drive means drivingmechanism
Combination means connected to the toy (such as a gear, a belt, a clockwork mechanism), there is at least one connecting member movement does not rely on human driven (such as electricity
Or mechanical power drive).
3.12
Edge edge
The length of the connecting surface formed at the two edges than the 2.0mm.
3.12.1
Curved edge curlededge
The edge portion curved in an arc, and forms an angle with the fundamentals of less than 90 °.
See FIG. 1a).
3.12.2
Flap hemmededge
The folded edge portion, which angle approaching 180 °, to approximately parallel to the main plane and between the folded portions.
See Figure 1b).
3.12.3
Curling rolededge
The edge portion curved in an arc, and the angle of 90 ° ~ 120 ° with the main plane is formed.
Figure 1c).
Description.
a --- unlimited.
FIG edge 1
3.13
Expansion material expandingmaterial
A volumetric expansion of the material upon contact with water.
3.14
Fasteners fastener
The two or more toy components are connected together in a mechanical device.
Example. screws, rivets, staples.
3.15
Trimming feathering
Thin edge formed obliquely in the material during the shearing or cutting (or gradually reduced in thickness from the middle to the side).
3.16
Overflow edge flash
Between the mating parts of the mold material spilled.
3.17
Folding mechanism foldingmechanism
Articulated or swivel connector, when the pressing operation is generated, the folding or sliding mechanism shearing action.
Example. toy ironing board, toy stroller.
3.18
Functional toys functionaltoy
Such toys are usually certain products, appliances or equipment scale models have the same functionality and the use of adult use.
Example. furnace.
3.19
Fluff fuzz
Easy to fall off the fibrous material on the surface of plush toys.
3.20
Glass glass
By melting the hard generated, brittle, non-crystalline material generally are mutually melted and made of silica and silicates containing soda lime.
3.21
Damage harm
Physical injury or harm to human health or damage to property or the environment.
3.22
Dangerous hazard
A potential source of harm.
Note. The term "hazardous" can be defined as the damage cause predictable or properties (such as shock hazard, hazard folding clamp, shear hazard, risk of poisoning, fire risk
Risk, the risk of flooding).
3.23
Dangerous projections hazardousprojection
Such projections due to material and/or configuration, so that a child may produce depression or puncture hazard to fall thereon.
Note 1. puncture hazard to the eye and/or mouth are not included, because it is impossible to completely eliminate through product design puncture hazard to these parts of the body.
Note 2. If the pressure is applied to the ends of the projections on the small toys, small toys to dumping, is considered less likely to produce dangerous projections.
3.24
Hazardous sharp edges hazardoussharpedge
Toys in normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the process, it may be an unreasonable harm palpable edge.
3.25
Hazardous sharp tip hazardoussharppoint
Toys in normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the process, it may be an unreasonable harm accessible points.
3.26
The hinge wire gap hinge-lineclearance
Gap between the fixed portion and the movable portion along the axis of rotation or by the toy. See Figure 2.
Description.
A --- The hinge line gap;
1 --- hinge;
2 --- lid;
3 --- box.
The hinge line of the gap 2 in FIG.
3.27
Intended use intendeduse
According to information provided by suppliers to use the product, program or service.
3.28
Lap lapjoint
An edge overlapping the junction with a surface parallel to, but not necessarily over the entire length of the overlap of all the points are in contact with the plane.
Figure 1d).
3.29
Large toys largeandbulkytoy
Projected over the base area of 0.08m3 0.26m2 or volume exceeds Toys (excluding small appendages) of.
Note. a base area of toys with fixed leg is surrounded by a straight line obtained outermost on each leg is connected to Zhou Bian area.
3.30
Marbles marble
From a hard material (such as. glass, agate, stone, plastic) ball. These balls are used in children's games, the game is generally used as component
Or marked with.
3.31
Metal metal
Comprising a single metal or alloy material.
3.32
Normal use normaluse
Press the toy with the accompanying instructions, or by tradition or habit or obvious way to play with toys.
3.33
Packaging packaging
When buying toys appendage, but without play function.
3.34
Paper paper
As sales of paper or paperboard, material mass per unit area of not more than 400g/m2 of.
3.35
Toy furniture playfurniture
Intended for use by children, and children's book or is likely to carry the weight of the furniture.
3.36
Hairball pompom
Or more strands of long fiber strings wound around the center, forming a ball and carding.
Note 1. This definition includes the spherical filler attachment (see FIG. 3).
Note 2. Ying multi-strand wire made of fur balls are not considered (see Figure 4).
3 Rules circle hair bulb
Ying made over four strands FIG.
3.37
Projectiles projectile
Scheduled to be launched into the air for free flight ballistic or flying objects.
3.38
Storage projectile toys projectiletoywithstoredenergy
Store and release energy via the emission ejection mechanism of the toy projectile.
3.39
Non-energy storage projectile toys projectiletoywithoutstoredenergy
Toy projectiles emitted by the energy given to children.
3.40
Protective cap, a protective cover or end protectivecap, protectivecoverorprotectivetip
Attached to a potentially hazardous edges or protrusions to reduce the risk of injury member.
3.41
Pull toys pultoy
On the ground floor or drag toys.
Note. to toys for children 36 months and older to use pull toys are not considered.
3.42
Reasonably foreseeable misuse reasonablyforeseeableabuse
In the non-vendor recommended conditions or failure to follow recommended by the supplier uses and toys, but there are situations that may occur; this is
Toy with the normal behavior of children together to produce, or only by the normal behavior of children.
Example. deliberate demolition, dropping or using toys with non-recommended method.
Note. The test simulates reasonably foreseeable misuse see 5.24.
3.43
Detachable member removablecomponent
Predetermined parts or components which can be removed without tools toys.
3.44
Rigidity rigidity
Press GB/T 2411 test, Shore A hardness of more than 70 material.
3.45
Risk risk
The sum of the probability and severity of the injury.
3.46
Protection imitation toy simulatedprotectiveequipment
Designed to protect the wearer's body as analog toy.
Example. protective helmet, goggles toys.
3.47
Soft-filled toys soft-filedtoy; stuffedtoy
There are no clothing or laundry, filled with a soft material, soft body, may be freely manually pressing the toy body parts of the toy.
3.48
Sharp debris splinter
Fragments have sharp tips.
3.49
Spring springs
3.49.1
A coil spring helicalspring
Having a coil spring shape.
See Figure 5.
3.49.1.1
Compression spring compressionspring
After the compression coil spring can be restored to su...
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