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WS/T 672-2020: (Conceptual data model of national health and population information)
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Basic data

Standard ID WS/T 672-2020 (WS/T672-2020)
Description (Translated English) (Conceptual data model of national health and population information)
Sector / Industry Health Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard C07
Classification of International Standard 11.020
Word Count Estimation 28,285
Date of Issue 2020
Date of Implementation 2020-12-01
Issuing agency(ies) National Health Commission

WS/T 672-2020: (Conceptual data model of national health and population information)

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National conceptual data model for health and population information ICS 11.020 C 07 WS People's Republic of China Health Industry Standard Conceptual Data Model of National Health and Population Information 2020-05-22 release 2020-12-01 Implementation Issued by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China

Table of contents

Foreword...I 1 Scope...1 2 Normative references...1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations...1 3.1 Terms and definitions...1 3.2 Abbreviations...2 4 Overview of the conceptual data model of national health and population information...3 5 Illustration of the conceptual data model of national health and population information...3 6 Classes and attributes in the conceptual data model of national health and population information...6 Appendix A (informative appendix) HL7 V3 data type...25

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. Drafting organizations of this standard. National Health Commission Statistical Information Center, PLA Air Force Military Medical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The main drafters of this standard. Hu Jianping, Li Yuefeng, Zhang Lili, Liu Danhong, Yang Zhe, Lou Miaomiao, Hao Huijuan, Shen Lining, Xia Tian, Zhang Cheng. Conceptual Data Model of National Health and Population Information

1 Scope

This standard describes the characteristics of information in the health and population fields, and specifies object classes and their attributes and relationships. This standard applies to the formulation of information standards and the development and management of information systems in the fields of health and population.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this file. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 18391.3-2009 Information Technology Metadata Registration System (MDR) Part 3.Registration System Metamodel and Basic Properties (ISO /IEC 11179-3 IDT) GB/T 30107-2013 Health Informatics HL7 V3 Reference Information Model WS/T 671 National Health and Population Information Data Dictionary ISO /IEC 11179.Information technology-Metadataregistries (MDR) Part 3.Registry metamodel and basic attributes ISO /IEC 19501-1.2002 Information technology-Unified Modeling Language(UML)-part 1.Specification ISO /HL7 21731.2006Health informatics-HL7 version3-Reference information model -Release 1 HL7 Version 3 Standard. Data Types-Abstract Specification, Release 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 30107-2013 and GB/T 18391.3-2009 apply to this document. For ease of use, Some terms and definitions in GB/T 30107-2013 and GB/T 18391.3-2009 are repeatedly listed below. 3.1.1 Model A manifestation of a domain that uses abstract methods to express related concepts. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.30] 3.1.2 Conceptual data model A data model that expresses abstract insights from the real world. [GB/T 18391.3-2009, definition 3.2.5] 3.1.3 Class An abstraction of a certain time or concept in a specific application domain. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.6] 3.1.4 Superclass As a class that generalizes to one or more other classes (subclasses). [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.51] 3.1.5 Subclass As a class that concretizes another class (super class). [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.48] 3.1.6 Attribute Abstraction of the characteristics of the class. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.3] 3.1.7 Data type The structure format of the data contained in the attribute. It can constrain the set of attribute values that the attribute may take. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.13] 3.1.8 Generalization The association between two classes called superclass and subclass, where the subclass is derived from the superclass. Subclass not only inherits the super All properties of the class, including attributes, relationships, and state, and some new properties have been added to extend the performance of the parent class. Subcategory vision Look, the subclass is the reification of the superclass. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.18] 3.1.9 Specialization An association between two classes (called superclasses and subclasses, respectively), where the subclasses are derived from the class. Subclass inherits the properties of the class, Relationships and states can also add new properties to extend the performance of the parent class. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.41] 3.1.10 Coding system (Usually) Use short concept identifiers to indicate that the concept is a part of the system, and define a concept representation system for a unique concept code set. [GB/T 30107-2013, definition 3.1.10] 3.2 Abbreviations The following abbreviations apply to this document.

4 Overview of the conceptual data model of national health and population information

The main category of the national health and population information conceptual data model and the relationship with the lower category are the same as HL7 V3 RIM. The conceptual data model of national health and population information is composed of 6 categories and 15 subcategories. Each category and subcategory has its own description attributes. Attributes and relationships are all related to classes. The conceptual data model of national health and population information is expressed in UML. The name of the class, if there is a corresponding class in HL7 V3 RIM, The naming in the model is adopted. If there is no corresponding class in HL7 V3 RIM, according to the meaning of the class, refer to the naming convention in this field Or custom naming.

5 Illustration of the conceptual data model of national health and population information

The content of the conceptual data model of national health and population information is shown in Figure 1 (Chinese) and Figure 2 (English).

6 Classes and attributes in the conceptual data model of national health and population information

6.1 Entity 6.1.1 Description of entities One or a group of natural things or organizations that participate in health-related activities as a role. The entity is a generalization of the following classes. 6.1.2.1 Entity. Class code.. CS Property description. The code of the class or category represented by the instance of the entity. Restriction. It is specified by the vocabulary "entity class code and entity code" in the national health and population data dictionary. Example. People, institutions, substances, places, etc., all belong to entities. Basis. The set of codes representing everything in the world is huge. Therefore, the class code can represent all the entity hierarchy The sub-category can also represent the high-level classifier of the entity instance, so that the value range of the entity. Code attribute can be constrained. 6.1.2.2 Entity. Qualifying Code. CS Attribute description. Indicates whether the entity is an instance of a certain type or a specific instance. Restriction. It is specified by the vocabulary "Entity Qualification Code Code" in the National Health and Population Data Dictionary. Example. a person (instance), a resident of a province (a type of person). Basis. Entity can sometimes represent the information of a specific instance (the most common), or it can represent a quantifiable group of information with common characteristics Or general information. This code is used to distinguish between these different representations. 6.1.2.3 Entity.Identification.. SET\u003cII\u003e Attribute description. a unique identifier unique to the entity. Basis. Assign a unique identifier to each entity to realize the correct identification of the entity during information communication. Because of different systems Maintaining different databases will inevitably produce different individual identifiers. Therefore, the entity identifier is only unique within the scope of the declaration. 6.1.2.4 Entity. Code.. CS Attribute description. the specific category to which an instance of the entity belongs. Restriction. It is specified by the vocabulary "entity class code and entity code" in the national health and population data dictionary. Example. a medical building, a certain animal, blood collection tube, tissue section, etc. Basis. The entity code is a further refinement of the entity class code. The granularity of the entity code can be very fine, and each concept points to one Case. When the granularity of the entity code is relatively fine, it will form a hierarchy of entity code composed of several levels. 6.1.2.5 Entity. Quantity.. PQ Attribute description. Specifies the physical quantity of objective things represented by an entity object, which can be a count of a group of things, or other physical quantities. Basis. Describe the number of entities, which has nothing to do with the entity may participate in an activity as a whole or part. The number of entities is only for identification A specific entity, or when the entity has the inherent property of quantity. 6.1.2.6 Entity. Name.. EN Property description. The non-unique textual identifier or name of the entity. Examples. person's name, place name, organization name, etc. Rationale. Most entities have a common name that distinguishes them from other entities, but not as a unique identifier. 6.1.2.7 Entity.Description. ED Attribute description. The description of the entity in the form of text or multimedia. Basis. The entity description can provide some additional background information for the entity and convey it to the relevant people for reading and understanding. 6.1.2.8 Entity. Time period of existence.. TS Attribute description. The time interval in which the entity exists in physical form. Basis. The objective entity has a prescribed time of existence, such as equipment produced, put into use, scrapped, recycled, etc. This time The interval may represent the past, present or future. Explain that the effective existence time of the entity has a certain meaning for the correct understanding of the relevant information of the entity. 6.1.2.9 Entity. Mailing address.. URL Property description. The communication address of the entity, which is specified by Internet standard RFC 2396, that is, the universal resource location URL. Basis. The same entity can have multiple communication addresses. Commonly used URL address types include telephone numbers, fax numbers, and email addresses. URLs, hypertext references, FTP, etc. 6.2 Organization 6.2.1 Description of the organization A formal group composed of a group of people or other institutions, with the same purpose, such as management, law, politics, etc. The infrastructure to implement actions for these purposes. Organizations are the embodiment of entities, such as companies, factories, social institutions, government departments, etc. Organization is the embodiment of entity. 6.2.2 Attributes of the organization The attributes of the organization are as follows. Type code.. CS Class code.. CE Address.. AD Administrative division code.. CS 6.2.2.1 Organization. Type code. CS Attribute description. the industry category or type to which the organization belongs. Discussion. The classification of the organization refers to the classification in the general sense, related to its function, and its role in specific health care activities There is nothing to do with the type of role or the type of responsibilities undertaken. The latter two are reflected in the role and participation. The type of organization is generally given by the entity code To reflect. This attribute serves as a supplement or refinement of the entity class code, and should not contradict or be inconsistent with the entity class code. 6.2.2.2 Organization. Level code. CE Attribute description. The administrative level determined by the official authority for the organization. Discussion. In general, only administrative institutions or institutions affiliated to the country have level attributes, and these institutions have relevant management Formal establishment approved by the management department. 6.2.2.3 Organization. Address.. AD Attribute description. The postal address or physical address of the organization's location. 6.2.2.4 Organization. Administrative division code.. CS Attribute description. The administrative division code where the organization is located is regulated by the administrative division coding system at the county level and above in the People's Republic of China. 6.3 people 6.3.1 Description of person An organism with human attributes. Can refer to a single person, a group of people, or a class of people, depending on the entity qualification code and the number of entities The value of the attribute. Man is the embodiment of entity. 6.3.2 Human attributes 6.3.2.1 People. Address.. AD Attribute description. the physical or postal address of the person. Basis. Address information is mainly used to transmit data that can be printed with mailing labels, and people can go to and visit the address in person (not Is a virtual address). Postal addresses are not guaranteed to contain additional information that will help to find geographic locations (such as GPS) or conduct epidemiological studies. interest. 6.3.2.2 People. Marital Status Code.. CS Attribute description. The personal family or partner situation does not necessarily have legal significance. Examples. married, separated, divorced, widowed, etc. Basis. Based on different understanding and classification purposes, marital status can be classified and expressed in different ways, corresponding to different coding systems System. 6.3.2.3 People. Education level code.. CS Attribute description. The highest level of education an individual has received. Examples. elementary school, high school graduation, university undergraduate, postgraduate, etc. Discussion. The academic level and the degree level are not necessarily the same. 6.3.2.4 People. Gender code.. CE Attribute description. the gender of the individual (it can also represent the gender of other living entities). Gender is a complex physiology, genetics and social Knowing the concepts requires multiple observations to describe them completely. 6.3.2.5 People. Birth time. TS Attribute description. The date and time of the individual's birth, generally expressed in the AD era. 6.3.2.6 People. Nationality Code.. CS Attribute description. The legal definition of the country to which a person belongs. Generally speaking, the nationality of a certain country means that he/she Be a legal citizen of the country. 6.3.2.7 People. Nationality Code.. CS Attribute description. The qualitative nature of a person's category according to certain attributes. Basis. People of the same type have similar history, ancestry, geographic origin or tradition. This attribute is based on people’s beliefs or Certain attributes of the newspaper are not based on ethnic attributes obtained from genetic analysis or other scientific observations. 6.3.2.8 People. Religious Belief Code.. CV Attribute description. people's preference in religious beliefs. Examples. Hinduism, Roman Catholicism, Islam, etc. 6.3.2.9 people. Household registration type. CE Attribute description. The type of household registration of Chinese residents in the public security household registration management department. 6.3.2.10 people. Time of death. TS Attribute description. The date and time of the medical death of the individual. It is generally expressed in AD. 6.3.2.11 People. Autopsy logo.. BL Attribute description. Identifies whether the individual has undergone a medical autopsy after death. 6.4 Object 6.4.1 Description of the object Inanimate and positionally independent entity. Objects are neither living bodies nor places. Man-made or processed products are things Body, although these products may be derived from living bodies. The object is the embodiment of the entity. 6.4.2 Object properties Object's attributes. form code.. CD Attribute description. the physical state and properties of the object. Examples. solid, liquid, gas, flake, paste, colloid, etc. Basis. There are many types of physical forms of objects, and they can undergo different forms of transformation. 6.5 Place 6.5.1 Description of place A limited physical location, including all connotative structures. The place can be natural or man-made, its geographic location is fixed or Not fixed. Places can be workplaces, homes, or offices, and can include sub (sub)places, such as floors, rooms, beds, and so on. Place is the embodiment of entity. 6.5.2 Place attributes The properties of the object are as follows. Moving location.. BL Address.. AD Location.. ED Location. ED 6.5.2.1 Place. Moving location. BL Attribute description. Identifies whether a place (such as medical equipment) has the ability to move freely from one location to another. Example. Aircraft, ambulances, and ships used for medical treatment are all mobile medical facilities. 6.5.2.2 Place. Address.. AD Property description. The physical location of a place must be an address that can be physically located on the map. 6.5.2.3 Place. Location. ED Attribute description. Information about a place provided in text form that can guide people or other entities to reach the place. Discussion. When the address information is incomplete, there is no GPS, or GPS cannot be used directly, this attribute provides the location to find a place. 6.5.2.4 Place. Location Location. ED Property description. A set of codes to locate a place on the map. 6.6 Role 6.6.1 Description of role Qualifications or abilities of entities (persons, institutions, etc.), which are given by entities with the power to set roles. Role type decision Defines the role played by the entity in specific healthcare activities. Role is different from participation. The latter is not only related to the qualification of the entity, but also related to the type of specific activity involved. The role is a generalization of the following classes. 6.6.2 Role attributes The attributes of the role are as follows. Class code.. CS Name.. BAG\u003cEN\u003e Logo.. SET\u003cII\u003e Code.. CS Negative mark.. BL Address.. BAG\u003cAD\u003e Mailing address. BAG\u003cTEL\u003e Effective time. SET\u003cTS\u003e Certificate.. ED 6.6.2.1 Role. Class code.. CS Attribute description. The category of the role to which a role instance belongs. Constraints. Specifically specified by the vocabulary "role class code" in the National Health and Population Data Dictionary. 6.6.2.2 Role.Name.. COLL\u003cEN\u003e Attribute description. a non-unique text identifier or name for a role. Example. practitioners in a certain industry, doctors, nurses, etc. Discussion. The name of a role is different from the name of an entity. The name of a role is a term used by an entity to play a specific role. The title is not In order to distinguish entities, it is to distinguish the roles played by the entities or the qualifications they possess. 6.6.2.3 Role.Identification.. SET\u003cII\u003e Attribute description. the unique identifier of the role played by the entity. Constraints. Individuals who participate in health care activities in a certain role (such as a doctor) can use the identification generated by a specific identification system Character to identify the role, such as the physician’s practice certificate code. 6.6.2.4 Role. Code.. CS Property description. The specific category of the role to which a role instance belongs. Conceptually, it is a specialization of role code. Constraints. Specifically specified by the vocabulary "role code" in the National Health and Population Data Dictionary. Discussion. The role code does not modify or limit the role class code, but is more specific than the role class code, and defines the role class code definition A sub-category of a specific role type can express or limit the content of the role type code in more detail through a rich vocabulary. 6.6.2.5 Role. Negative mark.. BL Attribute description. Identifies that the entity playing a role does not have the required qualifications for the attribute. Example. This person is not our employee, this person is not a doctor, the mouthwash does not contain alcohol, etc. 6.6.2.6 Role. Address.. BAG\u003cAD\u003e Property description. the postal address of the entity as a role. 6.6.2.7 Role. Mailing address.. BAG\u003cTEL\u003e Attribute description. The electronic communication address of the entity as a role. 6.6.2.8 Role. Effective time. SET\u003cTS\u003e Property description. The specific role will change over time, so it is necessary to define a time period. Suppose the time limit Known or can be specified, then the time period means that a role is valid during this period. 6.6.2.9 Role.Certificate..ED Attribute description. The certificate text or multimedia description of the role. Basis. Role certificates are issued by entities with corresponding qualifications in the field to prove that someone or an organization does play a role. certificate It can be expressed in many forms, including paper certificates, electronic certificates, and digital certificates. 6.7 Practitioners 6.7.1 Description of practitioner The role of the person who is associated with the organization (employer, scope holder) as a result of the salary. The practitioner is the embodiment of the role. 6.7.2 The attributes of the practitioner The description attributes of the practitioner are as follows. Occupation Code.. CE Salary Type Code.. CS Salary amount.. MO Family annual per capita income category.. CV Risk factor exposure.. ED Occupational protection.. ED 6.7.2.1 Practitioner. Occupation Code.. CE Attribute description. The type of work based on industry consensus or administrative standards. Individuals get paid by engaging in the profession, as the main To source of life. Basis. This classification is related to the type of work engaged in, and has nothing to do with job title, salary type, etc. In order to meet different classification purposes, Multiple occupational classification code systems are allowed. For example, demographic occupation classification used in the census, occupation used in socioeconomic surveys Classification, occupational classification for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, etc. 6.7.2.2 Practitioner. Salary Type Code.. CS Attribute description. Indicates how employers calculate employee salaries. The monthly salary is calculated based on the month, and the annual salary is calculated based on the year. It can also be calculated in hours, days, weeks, 2 weeks, half months, etc. 6.7.2.3 Practitioner. Salary amount. MO Attribute description. The labor compensation or salary of the practitioner, expressed in a specific currency. The salary amount can be expressed as monthly salary, annual salary, Or it can be calculated in hours, days, weeks, or half a month. The specific circumstances require further constraints. 6.7.2.4 Practitioners. Family income per capita category. CV Attribute description. The total annual income of the family members of the practitioner, calculated according to the average number of family members, to get the per capita annual income. Per capita Income is divided into ranks, expressed as income rank or classification. 6.7.2.5 Practitioner. Risk factor exposure.. ED Attribute description. Identifies whether the practitioner is exposed to or exposed to health hazards because of a job. Examples. asbestos, source of infection, etc. 6.7.2.6 Practitioner. Occupational protection. ED Attribute description. the protective facilities used or protective measures taken when engaged in a work that is exposed to health risk factors. Examples. safety helmets, goggles, lead clothing, etc. 6.8 Role Association 6.8.1 Description of role association Reflect the interdependence between two roles, such as part-whole relationship, leader (supervisor)-subordinate relationship, etc. Role association is different The relationship between entities (people), the latter is generally reflected by participating in an activity. When the role terminates, the role-based role association also terminates. 6.8.2 Role-associated attributes The attributes associated with the role are as follows. Type code.. CS Effective time.. IVL\u003cTS\u003e 6.8.2.1 Role association. Type code.. CS Attribute description. The type ...

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