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MZT138-2019: Technical specification for the disposal of dead bodies of emergency incident
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Technical specification for the disposal of dead bodies of emergency incident
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MZ/T 138-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | MZ/T 138-2019 (MZ/T138-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical specification for the disposal of dead bodies of emergency incident | | Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A90 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,139 | | Date of Issue | 2019-12-12 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-12-12 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Civil Affairs | MZT138-2019: Technical specification for the disposal of dead bodies of emergency incident---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical specification for the disposal of dead bodies of emergency incident
Civil Administration Industry Standards of the People's Republic of China
Technical specifications for the disposal of the remains of emergency victims
2019-12-12 released
2019-12-12 Implementation
Published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
ICS 03.080.99
A 90
Record number. ×××××-××××
MZ
Contents
Foreword II
Introduction III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Principles for the disposal of remains 1
5 Remains search and registration 2
6 Receiving and Preservation of Remains 2
7 Identification and Farewell of Remains 2
8 Cremation and burial of remains 3
9 Relic claim and disposal 3
Appendix A (informative) Labels of the remains of the victims 4
Appendix B (informative) Information Registration Form for the Victims 5
Appendix C (Informative) Confirmation Form 6 for the remains of the dead
Appendix D (informative) Registration Form for Claims of Relics of Victims 7
Reference 8
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Funeral Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 354).
This standard was drafted. Institute 101, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Law School of Yangtze University, Funeral Home, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, Babaoshan Temple, Beijing
Ceremony, Funeral Department of Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau, National Technical Committee of Funeral Standardization.
The main drafters of this standard. Li Yuguang, Xu Qianquan, Yu Ting, Jiang Sipeng, Chen Shuangling, Zhou Xuemei, Wang Yongkuo, Fu Huiqun, Liu Chong,
Shi Feng, Zhou Weihua, Zhang Jian, Wang Lishuan.
Introduction
Dispose of the remains of the victims in a timely and proper manner, protect the dignity of the victims, prevent the occurrence and spread of the epidemic in the disaster areas, and protect workers
The health of workers and the people in the disaster area is of great significance to maintain social stability.
Dealing with the remains of the victims is one of the most difficult tasks in emergency response. Dispose of the remains in a proper and respectful manner,
It has a profound impact on the mental health of survivors and the whole society; the greatest degree of identification of the deceased, the identification of inheritance and insurance
Both have legal significance, and these problems will affect the families of the deceased several years after the emergency.
This standard systematically summarizes the experience of the disposal of remains after a series of major emergencies (natural disasters) at home and abroad, and studies the social development
The requirements are formulated with reference to relevant domestic and foreign standards.
Technical specifications for the disposal of the remains of emergency victims
1 Scope
This standard specifies the principles for the disposal of the remains of persons killed in emergencies, as well as the search and registration of remains, the removal and protection of remains
Technical specifications for service processes such as identification, farewell of remains, cremation and burial of remains, and claim and disposal of remains.
This standard applies to emergencies (except public health events) such as natural disasters, accidents and social security events.
After birth, the incident rescue and disposal working group, funeral service agencies and other bodies disposed of the victims and related aftermath.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions
Applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 23287 Funeral terms
DB/T 55-2013 Disposal regulations for the remains of victims of the earthquake disaster emergency rescue team work site
GA/T 223 Rules and Regulations on Identification and Photography of Dead Body
MZ/T 019 Remains preservation service
MZ/T 020 Farewell Service
MZ/T 021 Remains cremation service
3 terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 23287 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
Emergency incident
A natural disaster that has suddenly occurred, caused or may cause serious social hazards, and needs emergency measures
Disasters, accidents, public health events, and social security events.
3.2
Victim corpse victim corpse
Dead body caused by emergency.
4 Principles for disposal of remains
4.1 Emergency response principles
After an emergency occurs, it should be based on the nature, characteristics, and circumstances of the victims in the State Council or the county where the incident occurred.
Under the unified command of the incident rescue and disposal working group established by the above local people's governments, a civil administration, public security, health
Rehabilitation working groups composed of relevant departments are responsible for the disposal of the remains of the victims and related aftercare matters.
4.2 Procedure Transfer Principle
The remains of victims should be searched and registered according to the remains, the remains should be transported and preserved, the remains should be identified and bid farewell, the remains should be cremated and
The order of burial, relic claiming and processing is carried out.
4.3 Principle of legal exception
Disposal of the remains of the victims should be standardized according to law, people-oriented, prudent and prudent, respect for the wishes of the survivors, and respect for ethnic minorities
Funeral customs, to maximize the dignity of the victims and to comfort the survivors, should not intentionally damage or destroy the remains; the victims
If it is confirmed that they are Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners, the disposal of remains shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.
4.4 Special disposal principles
If the state has other regulations on the disposal of the remains of the victims of a major emergency, such regulations shall prevail.
5 Remains search and registration
5.1 The search for the remains of the victims should not affect the rescue of survivors.
5.2 Once the body of the victim is found, it should be placed in a corpse bag. If you do not have a corpse bag, you can temporarily use a plastic film,
Shrouds, sheets, or other materials available locally.
5.3 Residual limbs (such as extremities) should be treated as the entire body.
5.4 When searching for corpses, personal items, jewelry and documents should not be separated from the corresponding corpses unless entering the identification phase.
5.5 Uniquely number each corpse or stump, fill in the label of the victim's body (see Appendix A), information of the victim
Registration form (see Appendix B). The body of the victim should be labelled with a waterproof label (such as a plastic card) and be firmly attached
On the remains or scattered limbs, a waterproof label with the same unique inquiry number should also be affixed to the package surrounding the remains or limbs
(Such as a corpse bag, bed sheet, or bag for limbs).
5.6 The protective measures for search and rescue team members can be implemented in accordance with the requirements of 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 in DB/T 55-2013.
6 Remaining body transportation and preservation
6.1 The funeral service organization is responsible for the receipt and transportation of the remains of the victims. Funeral service agencies should
Conditions, local conditions to develop appropriate pick-up and storage plans. If possible, the remains should be transported to a funeral service agency for preservation;
Where there are no conditions, a temporary remains storage place shall be established.
6.2 The receiving personnel should check the body number, carry-on identification, body condition, etc. with the transferring party, fill in the registration information, and the handover
Both parties signed and confirmed.
6.3 After the remains of the victims are transported to the designated location, the funeral service personnel will disinfect and preliminary the remains in accordance with the operating procedures.
sort out.
6.4 Scientific methods for preservation of remains such as refrigerated (frozen) and medical preservation should be selected. Remains preservation service available in accordance with MZ/T 019
Relevant requirements in the implementation. For seriously deformed or damaged remains, specialization can be organized after professional funeral and technical personnel consultation
With personalized measures, properly resolve the issue of preservation of remains, and provide necessary technical training to relevant staff.
6.5 After anti-corrosion treatment of the remains of the victims, the anti-corrosion room and related equipment should be disinfected in time.
7 Remains identification and farewell
7.1 It is advisable to carry out autopsy and take pictures of the remains and extract DNA biological examination materials in accordance with relevant procedures, which are generally performed by public security organs. remains
The identification photography and video recording methods shall be implemented in accordance with GA/T 223.
7.2 Establish a special reception place for the survivors of the victims, arrange staff to guide the survivors to confirm the remains, and merge
Management controls the number of survivors confirmed in a single trip to ensure order at the scene.
7.3 By comparing the information of missing or presumed dead persons, identification with the naked eye or photos, supplemented by forensic methods (autopsy, autopsy,
Fingerprint identification, dental examination, DNA identification, etc.) to confirm the identity of the remains. Fill in the registration form for the remains of the dead (see attached
Record C).
7.4 For the remains of the confirmed victims, the staff of the funeral service agency may consult with the survivors to carry out the subsequent cosmetic adjustments.
Make-up, body farewell and other services make arrangements. The body farewell service can be performed in accordance with the relevant requirements in MZ/T 020.
7.5 Before the farewell ceremony is held, the remains of the victims should be subjected to the necessary makeup, cosmetic or plastic surgery, so that they show their natural beauty.
Look at the appearance, and put the body into the puppet. Seriously deformed or damaged remains should be handled carefully to avoid secondary damage to the remains
hurt.
7.6 The corpse farewell ceremony shall be carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with the service plan and operating procedures, taking into account as far as possible the funeral custom of the deceased and the survivors
Individual needs. The farewell hall should be neat, simple and decent, reflecting the mourning of the dead and the loss of life
Respect.
8 Cremation and burial of remains
8.1 The funeral service agency shall crem the confirmation of the remains of the victims who can confirm their identity with the death certificate and the consent of the survivors.
Remains. The death certificate is issued by the public security organ responsible for the autopsy or the medical and health institution responsible for the treatment. Yes no survivors,
Survivors who do not agree with the cremation or the remains of the victims who could not be identified shall handle them in accordance with relevant regulations.
8.2 Prior to the cremation of the remains of the victims, the cremation division of the remains shall deal with the number of the remains, the name of the deceased, gender, age, etc., one by one.
After checking and confirming that it is correct, it can be cremated. Remaining cremation services can be performed in accordance with the relevant requirements in MZ/T 021.
8.3 After the cremation is over, the funeral service agency shall handle the ashes transfer procedure with the survivors, check the identity information of the survivors, and transfer them.
Sign the signature and issue a cremation certificate. Funeral service agencies shall give a unified number for ashes that have not been collected, in accordance with relevant regulations
Handle.
8.4 For the remains of the victims in the burial reform area or without cremation conditions, burial or other appropriate means shall be carried out
Disposal.
8.5 In the burial reform area, after the remains are claimed, burial can be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.
8.6 When burying the remains of the victims without cremation conditions, ensure that the tombs, corpses, and numbers correspond one to one. Burial requirements
as follows.
-The remains should be buried in clearly marked independent graves;
-Carefully select the burial site. The burial site should be clearly marked, and a buffer zone of at least 10 m should be left around for planting roots.
Deep plants isolate the burial site from the residential area;
-The burial site should be at least.200 m away from water sources (such as streams, lakes, springs, waterfalls, beaches and coastlines)
-In particularly serious natural disasters, a combined burial tomb can be used to neatly discharge the remains. The remains should be at least 0.4 m apart.
The depth of the tomb should be between 1.5 m and 3 m.
8.7 After the remains are cremated and buried, the finishing work such as cleaning and disinfection of facilities and equipment, and harmless treatment of funeral waste should be done.
8.8 Establish the disposal files of the remains of the victims, and do a good job of receiving, storing, bidding farewell, cremation or burial, and transferring ashes.
Record and save process information and ensure information security.
9 Relic claim and disposal
9.1 Make overall arrangements for the claim of the relics of the victims, and a temporary agency may be set up to take charge of it.
9.2 The claimant shall claim the relics with a valid identity document, fill in the relics registration form (see Appendix D), and indicate the
The relationship, time, place, witnesses, and number, type, and characteristics of the relics, etc.
Can be claimed by notarization.
9.3 For relics without identification and which do not match the basic characteristics described by the survivors, a clear classification and treatment method should be adopted. For clothing,
Food and other daily necessities can be centralized and harmlessly treated after taking pictures and notarizing. For cash, jewelry and other valuables,
After counting, taking photos, notarizing, the civil affairs department at the place of the incident may be temporarily kept for safekeeping.
Relevant laws, regulations and policies shall be handled by relevant departments.
Appendix A
(Informative appendix)
Dead body label
Table A.1 shows the remains of the victims.
A.1 Labels of the remains of the victims
Body number
Sex height age
Physical characteristics
Note. The unique serial number of the body is recommended to use the “place search team/human body serial number” format.
Appendix B
(Informative appendix)
Distress information registration form
Table B.1 shows the registration form for the victims.
Table B.1 Registration Form of the Victims
Remains Number Searcher/Organization Name
Discovery time discovery place
Gender Male □ Female □ Not sure □
Approximate age group, infants □ children □ adolescents □ adults □ elderly □
Height (cm) cm, short □ moderate □ high □
Weight (kg) kg, thin □ moderate □ fat □
Salient features
Physical signs (such as the shape of ears, eyebrows, nose, jaw, hands, feet, nails, deformities, limbs amputation/amputees);
Surgical implants or prostheses (artificial limbs); skin marks (scars, tattoos, perforations, birthmarks, moles, etc.);
Significant trauma (including its location, body side); dental condition (crown, gold teeth, decorative dentures); others.
Clothing characteristics
belongings
other
Note. “√” can be marked in “□”.
Appendix C
(Informative appendix)
Victim's remains confirmation registration form
Table C.1 shows the corpse confirmation registration form.
Table C.1 Confirmation of the remains of victims
Numbering.
Distress situation
Body number
gender
Storage location
Surviving Representatives
Name
ID Number
Relationship with victims
contact details
Confirmation basis
And results
Related basis.
Name of the victim
Surviving representative
(signature)
year month day
Handling service staff
(Signature) (Unit seal)
year month day
Appendix D
(Informative appendix)
Registration form for relics of victims
Table D.1 shows the registration form of the victims' relics.
Table D.1 Registration Form for Relics Claimed
Numbering.
Distress situation
Body number
Name
Recipients
Name
ID Number
Relationship with victims
contact details
Receiving situation
Claim time
Claim location
witness
Photo situation
Notarization
Relic situation
Legacy
Relics
Relic Features
Recipient signature
year month day
Signature of transferee
(Unit stamped)
year month day
references
[1] Peng Bibo, Chen Hong, Zheng Jingchen, Research on Medical Treatment of the Remains of the Victims at the Earthquake Disaster Site, Chinese Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster
Journal of Harmful Medicine, 7 (5),.2012
[2] Yang Dehui, Jiang Sipeng, Li Yuguang, Liu Guojun, Wang Yongkuo, Zhou Xuemei, Emergency treatment of remains after major natural disasters
Preplan Study, Disaster Science, 25 (4),.2010
[3] WHO/PAHO/ICRC, Management of dead bodies after disasters. a field manual for
first responders, WHO/PAHO/ICRC, Washington DC,.2006
[4] WHO/PAHO, Management of dead bodies in disaster situations (Disaster Manuals
and Guidelines on Disaster Series, No. 5), Washington, DC,.2004
[5] Yang Zhengming, Miao Weiming, Research on Frontier Issues of Emergency Response, Shanghai People's Publishing House,.2015
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