US$229.00 ยท In stock Delivery: <= 3 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. HJ 986-2018: Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and sideline food processing industry Status: Valid
Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
HJ 986-2018 | English | 229 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days [Need to translate]
|
Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and sideline food processing industry
| Valid |
HJ 986-2018
|
PDF similar to HJ 986-2018
Basic data Standard ID | HJ 986-2018 (HJ986-2018) | Description (Translated English) | Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and sideline food processing industry | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z05 | Word Count Estimation | 10,142 | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment |
HJ 986-2018: Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and sideline food processing industry ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and sideline food processing industry
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic
Sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide
Agricultural and sideline food processing industry
Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources - Farm and
Sideline food processing industry
Published on.2018-12-04
2019-03-01 implementation
Department of Ecology and Environment
i directory
Foreword..ii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions..1
4 General requirements for self-monitoring. 2
5 Monitoring plan development. 2
6 Information records and reports 6
7 other..7
Ii preface
To implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China"
National Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, "Measures for the Administration of Pollution Discharge Permits (Trial)", guide and standardize the pollutant discharge units of agricultural and sideline food processing industries
Monitor work and develop this standard.
This standard proposes the general requirements for self-monitoring of pollutant discharge units in agricultural and sideline food processing industries, the development of monitoring plans, and information recording.
And the basic content and requirements of the report.
This standard is the first release.
This standard was proposed and organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
This standard is mainly drafted by. China Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing Environmental Protection Monitoring Center, China Light Industry Cleaning
Production center.
This standard is approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on December 4,.2018.
This standard has been implemented since March 1,.2019.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
1Sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide agricultural and sideline food processing industry
1 Scope of application
This standard proposes the general requirements for self-monitoring of pollutant discharge units in agricultural and sideline food processing industries, the development of monitoring plans, and information recording.
And the basic content and requirements of the report.
This standard is applicable to the sewage disposal unit of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry during the production operation phase or during the period of no production but emission.
Monitoring of water, gas pollutants, noise and the impact on the surrounding environment.
The self-monitoring requirements for self-contained thermal power generating units (plants) and supporting power boilers shall be in accordance with the self-monitoring technology of the sewage disposal unit.
South Thermal Power Generation and Boiler (HJ 820) is implemented.
2 Normative references
The contents of this standard refer to the following documents or their terms. For undated references, the valid version is appropriate.
Used in this standard.
GB 13457 Water pollutant discharge standard for meat processing industry
GB 21901 Down Industrial Water Pollutant Emission Standard
GB 21909 Water pollutant discharge standard for sugar industry
GB 25461 starch industry water pollutant discharge standard
HJ/T 2.3 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Surface Water Environment
HJ/T 91 Surface Water and Wastewater Monitoring Technical Specifications
HJ 442 Code for Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Waters
HJ 819 General Guidelines for Self-Monitoring Technical Units of Sewage Units
HJ 820 sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide thermal power generation and boiler
National Directory of Hazardous Wastes (Ministry of Environmental Protection No. 39)
3 Terms and definitions
GB 13457, GB 21901, GB 21909, GB 25461 and the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Farm and sideline food processing industry
Refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing directly using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials.
Slaughter and meat processing, processing of aquatic products, and processing of foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts.
3.2
Direct discharge
2 refers to the behavior of the pollutant discharge unit directly discharging water pollutants to the water body.
3.3
Indirect discharge
Refers to the behavior of sewage units discharging water pollutants to public sewage treatment systems.
4 General requirements for self-monitoring
The pollutant discharge unit shall check the pollution source, pollutant index and potential environmental impact of the unit, formulate a monitoring plan, and set up
And maintenance monitoring facilities, carry out self-monitoring according to the monitoring plan, do quality assurance and quality control, record and save monitoring
Data and related information, publicly monitor the results to the public according to law.
5 Monitoring plan development
5.1 Wastewater discharge monitoring
5.1.1 Monitoring points
All agricultural and sideline food processing industry sewage discharge units that discharge wastewater should set monitoring points at the total discharge port of the wastewater and the discharge port of the rainwater.
In order to separate the domestic sewage into the water body, it is necessary to set a monitoring point at the domestic sewage discharge port.
5.1.2 Monitoring indicators and monitoring frequency
The monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of wastewater discharge units shall be implemented in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 Wastewater discharge monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency
Sewage list
Bit level
monitor
Point
Monitoring indicator
Frequency of monitoring
Remarks
Direct emission indirect emissions
Focus row
Soil unit
Waste water
Total row
Gap
Flow, pH, chemistry
Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen
Automatic monitoring and automatic monitoring
Suitable for all agricultural and sideline food processing
Sewage unit
Total phosphorus month (automatic monitoring a) quarter (automatic monitoring a)
Total nitrogen
Month (day/automatic supervision
Test b)
Quarter (day/automatic supervision
Test b)
Suspended matter, five-day biochemistry
oxygen demand
Month quarter
Total cyanide monthly quarter
Suitable for starch based on cassava
And sewage unit manufactured by starch products
Animal and vegetable oil quarter
Suitable for vegetable oil processing, slaughtering and meat
Processing, feed processing (animal origin)
Feed), aquatic product processing, soy products
Production and other production processes involving plants and animals
Oil discharge unit
Coliform colony for several months
Suitable for slaughtering and meat processing and sewage
unit
Anionic surfactant monthly quarter
Suitable for slaughtering with down cleaning
And meat processing and sewage disposal units. Other students
Anionic surface activity
Discharge unit selection
Chromatic month quarter
All agricultural and sideline food processing sewage orders
Bit selection
Full salt monthly quarter
Starch and starch product manufacturing
Powder), aquatic product processing, vegetable fungi
Fruit and nut processing (salted, etc.), etc.
3 sewage bills
Bit level
monitor
Point
Monitoring indicator
Frequency of monitoring
Remarks
Direct emission indirect emissions
Sewage unit selection test
Fecal coliforms for several months -
Sugar industry (begins as raw materials), butcher
Slaughtering meat processing, egg processing, etc.
The production process involves the discharge of fecal coliforms
Sewage unit selection test
Total residual chlorine month -
During production or wastewater treatment
Use chlorine-containing substances and drain the environment
Sewage unit selection test
life
Sewage
emission
Flow, pH, chemistry
Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen
Automatic monitoring -
Suitable for all agricultural and sideline food processing
Sewage unit
Total phosphorus month (automatic monitoring a)
Total nitrogen
Month (day/automatic supervision
Test b)
Suspended matter, five-day biochemistry
oxygen demand
month-
Animal and vegetable oil month -
Applicable to sewage orders with staff canteens
rainwater
emission
Chemical oxygen demand, suspension
Day c
Suitable for all agricultural and sideline food processing
Sewage unit
Non-focused
Sewage list
Waste water
Total row
Gap
Flow, pH, chemistry
Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total
Nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids,
Five-day biochemical oxygen demand
Quarterly half year
Suitable for all agricultural and sideline food processing
Sewage unit
Total cyanide, plants and animals
Oil, coliform,
Anionic surfactant
Quarterly half year
According to industry type and raw material process
Monitoring indicators, with key pollutant discharge units
Chroma, total salt, feces
Number of coliforms, total
Half a year -
According to industry type and raw material process
Selecting indicators, with key pollutant discharge units
life
Sewage
emission
Flow, pH, chemistry
Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total
Nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids,
Five-day biochemical oxygen demand
Quarter -
Suitable for all agricultural and sideline food processing
Sewage unit
Animal and Vegetable Oil Quarter -
Applicable to sewage orders with staff canteens
Note 1. The municipal and above environmental protection authorities in the district have clearly requested the installation of pollutant indicators for automatic monitoring equipment, and automatic monitoring is required.
Note 2. If the monitoring results are exceeded, the frequency of monitoring should be increased as appropriate.
a total environmental phosphorus in the water quality of the implementation of the total control area and nitrogen and phosphorus emissions key industries (slaughter and meat processing, starch and starch products manufacturing, etc.)
The key pollutant discharge unit, the total phosphorus must be automatically monitored.
bThe total nitrogen content of the total environmental control area and the key industries of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions (slaughter and meat processing, starch and starch products manufacturing, etc.)
The key pollutant discharge unit and the minimum monitoring frequency of total nitrogen shall be executed on a daily basis. After the release of the automatic monitoring technical specifications, automatic monitoring shall be adopted.
c When the rainwater discharge port has mobile water discharge, it is monitored daily. If there is no abnormality in the monitoring year, it can be relaxed to monitor once every quarter.
5.2 Exhaust emission monitoring
5.2.1 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and frequency
5.2.1.1 Monitoring points
The exhaust gas discharged from each process to the external environment through the exhaust pipe or the like, and the exhaust gas discharge passage in front of the exhaust pipe or the exhaust pipe
Set the monitoring point.
5.2.1.2 Monitoring indicators and monitoring frequency
The monitoring indicators and the minimum monitoring frequency of each monitoring point are implemented in accordance with Table 2. Share one for multiple sources of pollution or production equipment
For 4 exhaust pipes, the monitoring points can be arranged on the common exhaust pipe, and the monitoring indicators should cover the corresponding pollution sources or production equipment.
Monitoring indicators, the minimum frequency of monitoring is strictly implemented.
Table 2 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency
Monitoring point monitoring indicators monitoring frequency remarks
Granule
Dryer exhaust or exhaust gas treatment
Facility discharge
Particulate matter, dioxide
Sulfur, nitrogen oxides
Half month
Suitable for sewage disposal with sugar beet as raw material
Bit granulator exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment
Facility discharge
Particles for half a year
Material storage, purification, breaking (powder), off
Leather (shell), drying, screening, packaging, etc.
Sequence workshop exhaust or exhaust gas treatment facility
Gap
Particles for half a year
Suitable for grain grinding, starch and starch products
Manufacture, bean product manufacturing, vegetable oil processing, feed
Processing, sugar industry, etc.
Soil unit
Down cleaning process, hair removal equipment, exhaust pipe or
Exhaust gas treatment facility discharge
Particles for half a year
Suitable for slaughter and meat with down cleaning process
Class processing unit
Smoke equipment exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment facility
exhaustion hole
Particles for half a year
Suitable for slaughter and meat with smoked process
Sewage unit such as industrial and aquatic products processing
Waste heat utilization system exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment
Facility discharge
Sulfur dioxide for half a year
Applicable to the row with waste gas waste heat utilization system
Pollution unit. Monitoring indicators can be based on the nature of the heat source
Row adjustment
Preparation of sulfur-burning waste gas, soaking equipment, etc. from sulfite
Exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment facility vent
Sulfur dioxide for half a year
Suitable for the production of starch and starch from corn
Powder discharge unit
Exhaust pipe or exhaust gas such as hot blast stove, heating furnace
Facilities discharge
Particulate matter, dioxide
Sulfur, nitrogen oxides
Half a year
Suitable for sewage disposal lists with hot blast stoves and heating furnaces
Incinerator
Particulate matter, dioxide
Sulfur, nitrogen oxides
Half a year
Applicable to the construction of livestock and poultry bodies, unqualified raw materials or
Slaughtering and meat addition of harmless incinerators
Sewage unit
Exhaust gas or exhaust gas treatment equipment such as dosing waste gas
Application discharge
Hydrogen chloride, non-methane
Total hydrocarbons, particulate matter
Suitable for sewage disposal units with modified starch production for half a year
Leaching, refining, etc.
Facilities discharge
Non-methane total hydrocarbon quarter
Suitable for vegetable oil processing, soy product manufacturing (low
Warm soybean meal), slaughter and meat processing (livestock and poultry oil)
Fat refining), etc. involving volatile organic matter emissions
Sewage unit
Chemical equipment exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment facility
exhaustion hole
Non-methane total hydrocarbon for half a year
Applicable to the construction of livestock and poultry bodies, unqualified raw materials or
Slaughter and meat of harmless chemical equipment
Processing sewage unit
Livestock and poultry oil refining equipment exhaust pipe or exhaust gas
Treatment facility discharge
Fume half a year
Suitable for slaughtering of livestock and fish oil refining equipment
And meat processing and discharging units
Deep-fried, fried, grilled, etc.
Exhaust gas treatment facility discharge
Fume half a year
Suitable for frying, frying, grilling, etc.
Slaughter and meat processing, nut processing, aquatic products
Sewage discharge unit involving processing of soot
Deodorant waste gas collection, condensation, purification, etc.
Exhaust pipe or exhaust gas treatment facility vent
Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, three
Methylamine, dimethyl disulfide
Ether, methyl sulfide, A
Mercaptan
Quarter
Suitable for the processing of aquatic products and the use of low-value aquatic products
Products and aquatic products processing waste (such as fish bones, inner
Feed processing for main raw materials such as dirty and shrimp shells
Sewage unit
Note. Exhaust gas monitoring shall be synchronized to monitor flue gas parameters in accordance with the corresponding monitoring and analysis methods and technical specifications.
5.2.2 Unorganized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and frequency
The unorganized exhaust emission monitoring point setting, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency are implemented according to Table 3.
Table 3 Unorganized exhaust emission monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency
Monitoring point monitoring indicators monitoring frequency remarks
The odor concentration of the factory boundary is applicable to all agricultural and sideline food processing and discharging units for half a year.
5 monitoring point monitoring indicators monitoring frequency remarks
Particles for half a year
Suitable for grain grinding, feed processing, starch and starch
Production, product processing, vegetable oil processing, etc.
The unit involved in the discharge of particulate matter
Non-methane total hydrocarbon for half a year
Suitable for vegetable oil processing, slaughtering and meat processing, bean processing
Production process, production of starch and starch products, etc.
And discharge units of volatile organic compounds
Ammonia is suitable for the sewage disposal unit with ammonia storage tank for half a year.
Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are applicable to sewage disposal units with sewage collection and treatment facilities for half a year.
Sewage treatment
Around the factory boundary
Downwind side or
Stinky position
Border line
Deodorization concentration, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, semi-annual sewage disposal facilities
Note 1. If there are environmental sensitive points in the surrounding area or the monitoring results exceed the standard, the monitoring frequency should be increased as appropriate.
Note 2. Unorganized exhaust gas monitoring shall monitor meteorological factors simultaneously.
a Determine whether to monitor other odor pollutants according to the environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals, as well as the raw and auxiliary materials and production processes.
5.3 Environmental noise monitoring at the boundary of the plant
The environmental noise monitoring point setting at the boundary should follow the principle of HJ 819, mainly considering crushing equipment, screening equipment, and large
The distribution of noise sources such as fans, chillers, and pumps in the plant area and the location of sensitive points in the surrounding environment. Factory boundary environmental noise
Sound is monitored at least once a quarter, and nighttime production units need to monitor nighttime noise. Sensitive points around
The frequency of monitoring should be increased.
5.4 Surrounding environment quality impact monitoring
5.4.1 Pollutant discharge standards, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals (only available after January 1,.2015 (inclusive)
If the pollutant discharge unit approved by the environmental impact assessment or other environmental management policies have clear requirements, it shall be implemented as required.
5.4.2 If there is no clear requirement, the pollutant discharge unit may supervise the surrounding surface water, seawater, groundwater and soil according to the actual situation.
Measurement. For units of sewage discharged directly into surface water and seawater, refer to HJ/T 2.3, HJ/T 91, HJ 442 for monitoring.
Measuring sections and monitoring points; sewage disposal units for groundwater and soil monitoring may be in accordance with HJ 610, HJ/T 164, HJ/T 166
It is required to set the monitoring point.
5.5 Other requirements
5.5.1 In addition to the pollutant indicators in Tables 1 to 3, the pollutant indicators in 5.5.1.1 and 5.5.1.2 should also be included in the monitoring indicators.
Range, and refer to Tables 1 to 3 and HJ 819 to determine the frequency of monitoring.
5.5.1.1 Drainage permit, pollutant discharge (control) standards implemented, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals
It is limited to the pollutant discharge unit approved by the environmental impact assessment after January 1,.2015 (including), and the relevant environmental management regulations are clear.
Required pollutant indicators.
5.5.1.2 According to the raw materials and auxiliary materials used in the production process, the production process, the intermediate and final product types, and the monitoring results
Contaminant indicators in the relevant list of toxic, hazardous or preferentially controlled pollutants, or other toxic pollutants
index.
5.5.2 The frequency of monitoring of each indicator can be improved according to the principle of determining the frequency of monitoring in HJ 819 on the basis of meeting this standard.
Frequency of monitoring.
5.5.3 Sampling methods, monitoring and analysis methods, monitoring quality assurance and quality control shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of HJ 819.
65.5.4 The description and changes of the monitoring plan are implemented in accordance with HJ 819.
6 Information records and reports
6.1 Information Record
6.1.1 Monitoring information record requirements
Manual monitoring records and automatic monitoring of operation and maintenance records are performed in accordance with HJ 819.
6.1.2 Requirements for the operation of production and pollution control facilities
The sewage disposal unit shall record in detail the operation status of its production and pollution control facilities. The daily production shall be recorded with reference to the following contents.
Relevant information, and organized into a ledger for future reference.
6.1.2.1 Production Health Record
The production line records the daily main raw material consumption, energy consumption and product output. water intake (fresh water), energy consumption (coal,
Electricity, oil), the main raw materials used, product output, by-product production.
6.1.2.2 Wastewater treatment facility operation record
Record the amount of wastewater treatment, emissions, water reuse, reuse, sludge production (record moisture content), wastewater
The name and amount of the used agent, the amount of blower electricity, etc.; record the operation, failure and maintenance of the wastewater treatment facility.
6.1.2.3 Exhaust gas treatment facility operation record
The basic conditions of the purification process such as dust removal, desulfurization and VOCs treatment should be recorded, and the adsorbents used for waste gas treatment should be recorded on a daily basis.
The name and amount of consumables such as filter materials; and record the operating parameters, faults and maintenance of the exhaust gas treatment facilities.
6.1.3 General industrial solid waste and hazardous waste recording requirements
Record the amount of general industrial solid waste generated, comprehensive utilization, disposal amount, storage amount; in accordance with hazardous waste management
Relevant requirements, record the amount of hazardous waste generated, comprehensive utilization, disposal, storage and its specific destination. raw material
The condition of other hazardous wastes generated in the auxiliary process or in the auxiliary process shall also be recorded. General industrial solid waste and hazardous waste generation
See Table 4.
Table 4 General industrial solid waste and hazardous waste sources
Category generating unit solid waste
General industrial solid waste
Production workshop, wastewater/exhaust gas treatment facility
Waste dust/slag collected from waste gas treatment, waste filter bags, and surplus in raw materials
Waste, metal, waste paper cartons, waste wood boxes, waste bags, cinders, etc.; water
Treatment of sludge (according to local management requirements)
Hazardous Waste
Production workshop, laboratory, waste gas treatment
Facilities, etc.
Waste organic solvents and organic solvent-containing wastes, waste mineral oils and minerals
Oil waste, organic resin waste, asbestos waste and chemical reagents
Waste packaging, containers, etc. for hazardous waste
Note. Other hazardous wastes may be identified according to the National Hazardous Waste List or the national hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods.
6.2 Information report, emergency report, information disclosure
Executed in accordance with HJ 819.
77 other
The sewage disposal unit shall truthfully record the working conditions during the manual monitoring (including the production load, the operation of the pollution control facilities, etc.).
Ensure that the monitoring data is representative.
Except as provided in this standard, other contents are implemented in accordance with HJ 819.
Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of HJ 986-2018_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate HJ 986-2018_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 1 ~ 3 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time. Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of HJ 986-2018_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of HJ 986-2018_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet. Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countriesQuestion 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to [email protected]. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.
|