GB 22128-2019 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB 22128-2019 | English | 245 |
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Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and dismantling enterprises
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| GB 22128-2008 | English | 399 |
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Technical specifications for End-of-Life Vehicles recycling and dismantling enterprise
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GB 22128-2019: Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and dismantling enterprises
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB22128-2019
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.030.50
Z 05
Replacing GB 22128-2008
Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles
collecting and dismantling enterprises
Issued on. DECEMBER 17, 2019
Implemented on. DECEMBER 17, 2019
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 6
2 Normative references... 6
3 Terms and definitions... 7
4 Enterprise requirements... 9
5 Technical requirements for collecting... 15
6 Technical requirements for storage... 15
7 Technical requirements for dismantling... 17
8 Requirements for enterprise execution time... 19
Appendix A (Informative) Enterprise’s equipment name... 20
Appendix B (Informative) Dismantling and storage methods and precautions of
main solid waste from end-of-life vehicles... 22
Appendix C (Informative) Examples of the use of related equipment in
dismantling process... 24
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of ELV collecting and
dismantling, enterprise requirements, technical requirements for ELV collecting,
storage and dismantling, requirements for enterprise execution time.
This standard applies to enterprises engaged in the business of collecting and
dismantling of end-of-life vehicles. The enterprises that collect and dismantle
non-road mobile machinery may refer to this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB 2894 Safety signs and guidelines for the use
GB/T 3730.1 Motor vehicles and trailers - Types - Terms and definitions
GB 12348 Emission standard for industrial enterprises noise at boundary
GB 15562.2 Graphical signs for environmental protector solid waste storage
(disposal) site
GB 18597 Standard for pollution control on hazardous waste storage
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 19515, GB/T 19596, GB/T 3730.1,
GA 802 as well as the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
End-of-life vehicles; ELVs
Motor vehicles that meet the requirements of the national mandatory
scrapping standards for motor vehicles and that are voluntarily scrapped by
the owner of the motor vehicle.
3.2
Electric vehicle; EV
The general term for pure electric vehicles, hybrid (electric) vehicles, fuel cell
electric vehicles.
3.3
Collecting
The process of receiving or purchasing, registering, storing, issuing
collecting certificates for end-of-life motor vehicles in accordance with
relevant national laws and regulations and relevant provisions.
3.4
Dismantling
The process of harmless treatment of end-of-life vehicles, dismantling the
main assembly and reusable parts, disassembling or flattening the body and
structural parts.
3.5
Remove
The process of removing and unloading the traction battery from the vehicle.
3.6
Traction battery
Batteries that provide energy for the traction system of electric vehicles,
which do not include lead-acid batteries.
4 Enterprise requirements
4.1 Dismantling capacity requirements
4.1.1 The type of region (prefecture-level city) where the enterprise is located
is determined based on the annual vehicle stock. The number of enterprises is
determined based on the total annual dismantling capacity of the region.
4.1.2 The minimum annual dismantling capacity of a single enterprise shall
meet the requirements of Table 2.The standard model of a single enterprise’s
annual dismantling capacity in Table 2 is a small passenger car as defined in
GA 802.Other models are converted based on the curb weight; the curb weight
of the standard model is 1.4 t.
4.2 Site construction requirements
4.2.1 The site selection of enterprise construction projects shall meet the
following requirements.
4.2.6 The storage site shall be divided into a storage site for end-of-life vehicles,
a storage site for reused parts, a storage site for solid waste. The solid waste
storage site shall have general industrial solid waste storage facilities that meet
the requirements of GB 18599 and hazardous waste storage facilities that meet
the requirements of GB 18597.
4.2.7 Enterprises dismantling electric vehicles shall also meet the following site
construction requirements.
4.3 Facilities and equipment requirements
4.3.1 The following general dismantling facilities and equipment shall be
provided.
4.3.5 Enterprises in grade I ~ grade II areas shall also have the following
efficient dismantling facilities and equipment.
4.3.7 A facility and equipment management system shall be established;
equipment operation specifications shall be formulated, meanwhile regularly
maintained and updated.
4.3.8 Refer to Table A.1 for specific equipment names.
4.4 Requirements for technicians
4.5 Information management requirements
4.5.1 An electronic information file shall be established to record the collecting
registration of end-of-life vehicles and solid waste information in the following
ways.
5 Technical requirements for collecting
5.1 After receiving the end-of-life vehicle, it shall check the sealing and damage
of the engine, radiator, transmission, differential, fuel tank and fuel tank.
5.2 For end-of-life vehicles, it shall check the sealing and damage of parts such
as traction batteries and drive motors.
6 Technical requirements for storage
6.1 Storage of end-of-life vehicles
6.1.1 All vehicles shall be stored avoiding sideways or upside down; electric
vehicles shall not be stacked before the traction battery is removed.
6.2 Solid waste storage
6.2.1 The construction of solid waste storage facilities shall meet the
requirements of GB 18599, GB 18597, HJ 2025.
6.2.4 Different types of refrigerants shall be recovered separately and stored
separately in special containers.
6.2.5 There shall be no open flame in the storage site of waste electrical
appliances and lead-acid batteries.
6.2.6 Containers and devices shall be leak-proof and splash-proof; the storage
devices that have not detonated airbags shall be explosion-proof; meanwhile
they shall be checked daily.
6.2.7 All solid wastes after dismantling are classified, stored and labeled.
6.2.8 The storage method of the main solid waste of end-of-life vehicles can be
found in Table B.1.
6.3 Storage of reused parts
6.3.1 Reused parts shall be classified, stored and labeled, stored in a closed or
semi-closed storage site.
6.4 Storage of traction battery
6.4.1 The storage of traction batteries shall be implemented in accordance with
the storage requirements of WB/T 1061.
6.4.2 The frame structure shall be adopted when the traction battery is stored
in multiple layers; it shall ensure the load-bearing safety and it shall be easy to
access.
6.4.3 Traction batteries with potential safety hazards such as leakage, liquid
leakage, damage, etc.
7 Technical requirements for dismantling
7.1 General requirements
7.1.1 Reasonable dismantling shall be carried out in accordance with the
dismantling manual provided by the motor vehicle manufacturer. If there is no
dismantling manual, the dismantling shall be carried out according to the
requirements of other vehicles of the same type.
7.1.2 When disassembling end-of-life vehicles, appropriate tools, equipment
and techniques shall be used, to ensure the reusability of parts and materials
as much as possible.
7.1.4 Refer to Table C.1 and Table B.1 for the dismantling method of related
equipment use and the main solid waste of end-of-life vehicles in the
dismantling procedure.
7.2 Traditional fuel vehicles
7.2.1 Technical requirements for dismantling pretreatment.
7.2.2 Technical requirements for dismantling.
7.3 Electric vehicles
7.3.1 Technical requirements for pretreatment of traction battery dismantling.
7.3.2 Technical requirements for dismantling of traction battery.
7.3.3 Other pre-treatment and dismantling technical requirements of the vehicle
body after dismantling the traction battery shall be carried out in accordance
with the provisions of 7.2.1 and 7.2.2, respectively.
7.3.4 The dismantling of fuel cell electric vehicles can refer to this standard and
be carried out in accordance with the instruction manual provided by the
automobile manufacturer.
8 Requirements for enterprise execution time
8.1 Enterprises that have not obtained the qualification certificate for the
collecting and dismantling of end-of-life vehicles before the implementation of
this standard shall start implementation from the date of implementation of this
standard.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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