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HJ 2300-2018: Development guideline for guidelines on available techniques of pollution prevention and control
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Development guideline for guidelines on available techniques of pollution prevention and control
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Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 2300-2018 (HJ2300-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | Development guideline for guidelines on available techniques of pollution prevention and control | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z04 | | Word Count Estimation | 15,157 | | Date of Issue | 2018-01-11 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Environmental Protection Notice No. 6 of 2018 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | HJ 2300-2018: Development guideline for guidelines on available techniques of pollution prevention and control
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People's Republic of China national environmental protection standards
Development guideline for guidelines on available techniques of
pollution prevention and control
2018-1-11 released
2018-3-1 implementation
table of Contents
Foreword .. I
1 scope of application .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 principles of preparation .1
5 pollution prevention and control technology guide structure and content requirements 2
Appendix A (normative) feasible guideline of pollution prevention and control content format 4
Appendix B (normative) Guideline of feasible technical guidelines for pollution prevention Preparation of working procedures .7
Appendix C (informative) Technical survey index .10
Appendix D (informative) Guideline for the preparation of feasible guidelines for pollution prevention .11
Foreword
In order to implement the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection" "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China" "People's Republic of China air pollution
Prevention and Control Law "and implement the" Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of the Control System of Permits for the Release of Pollutants "(Guo Ban Fa [2016] 81
), Establish and improve a viable technical system based on national pollutant discharge standards, promote upgrading and remediation of pollution prevention and control measures by enterprises and institutions
Technical progress, standardize pollution prevention and control of viable technical guidelines prepared, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the guidelines for the preparation of feasible technical guidelines for pollution prevention, structure, compilation methods and format.
This standard is released for the first time.
This standard is formulated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science and Technology Standards Division.
This standard drafting units. Tsinghua University, Environmental Protection Institute of Environmental Standards.
This standard MEP approved on January 11,.2018.
This standard since March 1,.2018 into effect.
This standard is interpreted by the MEP.
Guidance on guidelines for feasible techniques for pollution prevention and control
1 scope of application
This standard specifies the guidelines for the preparation of feasible technical guidelines for pollution prevention, structure, compilation methods and format.
This standard applies to guide the preparation of feasible guidelines for pollution prevention and control.
2 Normative references
This standard references the following documents in the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies to this standard.
GB/T 7714 Information and Documentation References Bibliographic rules
HJ 565 environmental protection standards preparation and publication of technical guidance
Measures for the Administration of Revision of National Environmental Protection Standards (National Central Science and Technology [2017] No.1)
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 pollution prevention techniques pollution prevention techniques
To reduce pollutant emissions, technologies that avoid or reduce the generation of pollutants are used in the production process.
3.2 pollution control techniques pollution control techniques
After the pollutants have been produced, treatment techniques used to eliminate or reduce the environmental impact.
3.3 Environmental Management Measures environmental management measurement
Enterprises and institutions, in order to achieve effective prevention and control of pollutants and management methods and measures taken.
3.4 pollution prevention and control feasible techniques available techniques of pollution prevention and control
According to the environmental requirements and economic level of our country during a certain period of time, we should comprehensively adopt pollution prevention technologies in the process of pollution prevention and control,
Pollution control technology and environmental management measures to make the discharge of pollutants stable reach the national pollutant discharge standards, the scale of the application of technology.
3.5 pollution control advanced feasible techniques advanced available techniques of pollution prevention
and control
At least one major pollutant in viable technologies for pollution prevention and control will be stabilized at a level below 70% of the national pollutant discharge standard limit.
4 principles of preparation
4.1 Guidelines for feasible technologies for prevention and control of pollution (referred to as the guidelines) should be linked with the "Classified Management List of Permits for the Discharge of Fixed Pollution Sources"
The "Guideline on Feasibility of Industrial Pollution Prevention and Control" and supplemented by the "Guideline of Feasible Practices for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by General Processes". Inside the guide
Content formats and text elements should comply with the provisions of Appendix A.
4.2 Different Industries According to the classification of industry guidelines, for sub-sectors that contain multiple sub-sectors can also prepare separate guidelines.
The preparation of guidelines shall be implemented in accordance with the "Measures for the Administration of Revision of National Environmental Protection Standards", and the format of guidelines shall conform to the requirements of HJ 565.
4.3 pollution prevention and control guidelines for the preparation of working procedures, see Appendix B,
In principle, no less than three feasible operational cases for pollution prevention and control should be fulfilled.
4.4 Guideline preparation should follow the following principles.
a) Policy compliance. Guidelines should be consistent with relevant state laws and regulations, policy documents and industry development planning.
b) Integrated control principles. The guidelines should take into account water pollutants, air pollutants, solid waste,
Noise and other pollution control and transfer of pollutants across the media.
c) Comprehensive coverage of principles. The guidelines should cover the main products and processes of the industries involved. Pollution prevention and control feasible technology should be
Meet the emission standards of pollutant emission control requirements of the monitoring position.
d) the principle of objective and fair. Screening, evaluation and determination of viable technologies should be scientific, objective and fair. Guide involved
Of the technical name, should follow the principle of technology to name, not the commercial nature of the business name of the technology.
e) Dynamic adjustment principle. The guidelines should be revised in time according to the needs of national environmental management and technological development.
5 pollution prevention and control of viable technical guidelines structure and preparation of content requirements
5.1 The preamble of the guideline should outline the basis and purpose of the standard set forth, the standard made or centralized information, etc., preface
See Appendix A
5.2 The compilation of the scope of application of the guidelines shall state the main contents of the standard provisions, the scope of the industry to which the standard applies, and when necessary
Should explain the situation does not apply. The scope of application should in principle be consistent with the relevant pollutant discharge standards.
5.3 Guide Normative references should be listed in the standard text as part of the contents of the standard reference to the national standard
Standards, industry standards, as well as the relevant state departments released the relevant normative documents.
5.4 Guideline Terms and Definitions The definitions necessary to understand certain terms in the standard shall be given. Terminology should follow the conceptual hierarchy
Line classification and arrangement. The terms used in the guidelines should be consistent with the existing laws and regulations, norms in normative documents and
The only meaning. If the terms are not included in the laws, regulations or normative documents, the same industry sub-industry guide appear
The same terms should be consistent and the only meaning.
5.5 industry production and the generation of pollutants
Describe the production of the industry and the generation of pollutants, etc., should include the following.
a) Describe the main products, main raw materials and excipients in the industry;
b) Describe the main manufacturing processes in the industry (drawings and tables). Given the production process of water balance diagram and material balance diagram,
Statistics of the unit product during the production of material consumption, water consumption, energy consumption and other indicators;
c) clear all the nodes and discharges that produce pollutants in the production process, the forms of pollutants, the types of pollutants,
Concentration and amount of content. There are a variety of production processes in the industry, each process should be described in sections.
5.6 pollution prevention and control feasible technology
On the production technology and pollution prevention technology, pollution control technology and environmental management measures through technical and economic analysis, the formation of pollution
Control of viable technology and technology portfolio (through the chart, table description).
5.6.1 pollution prevention technology
According to different production processes, describing pollution prevention techniques, should include the following.
a) Production technologies that significantly reduce or prevent the generation of pollutants through technological innovations or substitution of raw materials
Describe its principles, characteristics, operating conditions, concentration and amount of pollutants generated (with photos, tables);
b) Through the production process (link) with obvious emission reduction effects such as energy saving, resource recovery or wastewater reuse, the description
Its principle, characteristics, operating conditions and process technology;
c) The operating conditions that have a significant impact on the amount of pollutants generated, including operational requirements, operating parameters, etc., should be described in detail;
d) Given the investment, energy consumption, material consumption, water consumption, operation and maintenance costs, etc. required for the application of pollution prevention technologies;
e) Different pollution prevention technologies corresponding to different production processes should be described separately.
5.6.2 pollution control technology
Should be based on the use of different production processes and pollution prevention technology to produce different types of pollutants, concentration and level, matching
Determine the corresponding pollution control technology route (through the chart, table description). Respectively describe different pollution control technology route,
Should include the following.
a) Describe the overall process of pollution control technology, the key elements of the technology and the main features of the process link features, technology
Cheng and technical parameters (with map, table);
b) define the conditions of use and scope of application of the technology;
c) Give the pollutant removal rate and emission level in the process of technology application;
d) Describe the impact of pollution control technologies on the surrounding environment when applied, including cross-media secondary pollution;
e) Given the investment, energy consumption, material consumption, water consumption, operation and maintenance costs, etc. required for the application of pollution control technologies;
f) Different pollution control technologies and different pollutants should be described in detail.
5.6.3 Environmental Management Measures
Described in enterprises and institutions, in order to prevent and control the organized discharge of pollutants and unorganized emissions, production and pollution
Management facilities used in the operation and maintenance and job training and other non-engineering methods and measures.
5.7 pollution prevention and control of advanced and feasible technology
On the production technology and pollution prevention technology, pollution control technology and environmental management measures through technical and economic analysis, the formation of pollution
Dyeing prevention and control of advanced and feasible technology and technology portfolio (through the chart, table description).
According to the requirements of 5.6 respectively describe pollution prevention and control of advanced and feasible technology combination of pollution prevention technology, pollution control technology
Surgery and environmental management measures.
5.8 Appendix
The appendix can be used to explain the standard supplementary content should be clearly stated in the appendix is a normative appendix,
Or "information appendix."
5.9 References
References in the standard compilation process should be included in the standard "references". References in accordance with GB/T 7714 to
Seeking to write.
Appendix A.
(Normative)
Pollution prevention and control technology guidelines content format
Foreword
In order to carry out "Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection" "Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution" "People's Republic of China
And the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution "and other laws and promulgated the" General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Permission to Control the Emissions Permit System
(Guo Ban Fa [2016] No. 81), prevention and control of environmental pollution, improvement of environmental quality, guidance and regulation of pollutants
Emission permit application and the issuance of work, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies (briefly the main contents of the standard).
This standard is the standard revision.
From the date of the implementation of this standard, abolished (clear this standard and other existing standards alternative).
This standard is formulated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science and Technology Standards Division.
The main drafting units of this standard.
This standard MEP 20 □ □ □ □ month □ □ day approval.
This standard from 20 □□ years □ □ month □ □ day implementation.
This standard is interpreted by the MEP.
2 Normative references
This standard references the following documents in the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies to this standard.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
4 industry production and the generation of pollutants
5 pollution prevention and control feasible technology
6 pollution prevention and control of advanced and feasible technology
7 Appendix
8 References
Table A.1 Industrial pollution control feasible technical guide text Structural elements
No. Element Type The corresponding provisions of this standard
1 Preface Prerequisites 5.1
2 Scope of application Prerequisite 5.2
3 Normative references Optional elements 5.3
4 Terms and definitions Optional elements 5.4
5 industry production and the necessary elements of the production of pollutants
6 pollution prevention and control technology necessary elements 5.6
7 Essential Elements of Pollution Prevention Techniques 5.6.1
8 Essential Elements of Pollution Control Technology 5.6.2
9 Environmental Management Options Optional Elements 5.6.3
10 Pollution Prevention and Control Advanced Feasibility Techniques Optional Elements 5.7
11 Appendix Optional Elements 5.8
12 References Optional Features 5.9
Note. The necessary elements for the content, should set a chapter in the standard; optional elements may need to choose.
a "Guidance on Feasible Technical Guidance for Prevention and Control of Pollution Caused by General Processes" is not given in this Chapter.
Appendix B
(Normative)
Guidelines for a viable technical guide for pollution prevention and control
B.1 Preparation of the working process
Guide preparation is basically divided into three stages. The first stage for the technical screening stage, mainly through literature research, questionnaires
Investigation, the national emission permit management information platform and other data platforms to collect industry production technology and pollution prevention and control technology information, through
After discussing with industry authorities, industry associations, enterprises and other experts, the list of candidate technologies is finally obtained through comprehensive analysis.
The second phase of the technical investigation stage, mainly through the investigation of local environmental protection departments and enterprises to obtain alternative technology up to
Standard discharge situation, determine the list of alternative feasible technologies, while access to the case of technical performance, economic indicators, operational management, ring
Environmental benefits and other information.
The third stage is the stage of technical evaluation, combining with the case of alternative feasible technology for technical and economic analysis to determine the viable technology
Economic indicators, the level of pollutant emissions and other information to identify feasible technologies to complete the preparation of feasible technical guidelines for pollution prevention
Make. The technical guidelines for compiling the guidelines are shown in Figure B.1.
Figure B.1 guideline preparation technology road map
B.2 Technical screening
B.2.1 The purpose of technology screening is to understand the industry development planning, industrial policy and pollution prevention and control technology policy, the final winner
With the industrial policy, pollution prevention and control technology policy list of alternative technologies.
B.2.2 Technical screening method should be used literature research, questionnaires, national emission permit management information platform and other data platforms,
With experts discuss a variety of ways. Questionnaires include questionnaires and online public collection of two ways. The beginning of technology
Sieve to obtain the production process and pollution prevention and control technology and other information for the initial classification, through expert discussions, a comprehensive analysis confirm the preparation
Selected technical list.
B.2.3 technical screening specific requirements are as follows.
a) Covers main raw materials, main products and production processes produced in China, pollution prevention technologies, pollution control technologies
And corporate environmental management measures and other elements;
b) Cover key areas for production in the industry while taking into consideration the large, medium and small enterprises of different sizes;
c) The number of enterprises should be based on the characteristics of the industry in the preparation of feasible guidelines for the prevention of pollution in the industry phase of the technical issues identified. In principle,
The number of enterprises is less than.200, the number of research should not be less than 100, less than 100 of all the research; number of enterprises in the.200 ~ 1000
Range, the proportion of research should not be less than 30% and the number of not less than 100; number of enterprises is greater than 1000, the proportion of research should not be less than
20% and the number of not less than 300.
B.2.4 Technical Screening The following information should be collected.
a) Industry Development Overview. Grasp the technical development of the industry, industry planning, industry-related industrial policies and pollution prevention and control
Technical policy
b) industry production processes and pollutants generated. Through the feasibility study report, environmental impact assessment report (table),
Questionnaires and other information to understand the production process, the main raw and auxiliary materials, technology types, resources, energy consumption levels, etc.
The type of pollutants, the type of pollutants, the concentration and intensity of pollutants;
c) Industry pollution prevention and control technology and discharge standards. Through the source of pollution census data, national sewage permit management information
Platforms and other data platforms Understand the types and principles of major pollution prevention technologies and pollution control technologies used, as well as pollution
Emission characteristics and levels.
B.2.5 Preliminary classification of the technology obtained by the production process type, pollution prevention technology, pollution control technology and other information for the initial classification,
Through discussions with industry authorities, industry associations, enterprises and other experts, the list of candidate technologies will be confirmed after comprehensive analysis.
B.3 Technical investigation
B.3.1 The purpose of the technical survey is to identify from the list of alternative technologies the list of alternative feasible technologies that will meet the emission standards and to obtain
Quantitative information for technical evaluation.
B.3.2 Technical investigation should be on-site investigation, supplementary testing and other means. The respondents are local environmental authorities and enterprises.
B.3.3 According to the enterprise discharge permit declaration information, construction project completion and acceptance of environmental protection monitoring, law enforcement inspection, supervisory supervision
Measured data, on-line monitoring and other data to determine compliance emissions, for each alternative technology should be screened more than 3 equal size
Of the compliance cases, and add a detailed technical survey. The technical survey should cover key elemental technologies and major process steps in pollution prevention and control technologies.
B.3.4 Technical survey should include at least.
a) Review the basic information of the verification cases in recent three years, including the structure of main products, raw and auxiliary materials, capacity, output and the scale of single set of facilities (production lines);
b) Investigate and substantiate the detailed technical investigation indicators of the case, including technical performance of pollution prevention and control, economic indicators, operation management and
Environmental benefits and other data;
c) For details of the technical indicators of the case study, please refer to Appendix C. Different industries can refine the classification indicators according to the actual situation.
B.3.5 After finishing the verification of the survey results and finding the lack of the necessary technical evaluation data and key information,
Charge testing and investigation. The requirements of pollutant types, monitoring period and frequency for supplementary testing shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the environmental protection acceptance inspection of the completion of construction projects.
B.4 Technical Evaluation
B.4.1 The purpose of technical evaluation is to obtain viable technology from the list of alternative feasible technologies through a technical and economic analysis of the case
And case.
B.4.2 Technical Evaluation The evaluation index system should be constructed, including the technical performance of pollution control, economic indicators, operation management and environment
Benefits and other indicators, grading indicators can be found in Appendix C.
B.4.3 According to the characteristics and principles of technology, the technical units in the feasible alternative technologies are analyzed and classified. Combined with the technical investigation
Information for technical and economic analysis.
B.4.4 Technical and economic analysis should be used qualitative evaluation, quantitative evaluation, qualitative and quantitative combination of comprehensive evaluation method. Qualitative
Evaluation recommended the use of peer review. The objective technical indicators should be used quantitative evaluation, recommended the use of analytic hierarchy process. Ultimately
Economic indicators of feasible technologies, emission levels and other information.
B.4.5 Feasible technologies can be divided into the feasible technologies that meet the national pollutant discharge standards and the ones t...
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