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HJ 1085-2020 English PDF

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HJ 1085-2020: Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources--Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry
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Basic data

Standard ID HJ 1085-2020 (HJ1085-2020)
Description (Translated English) Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources--Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry
Sector / Industry Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard Z27
Classification of International Standard 13.030
Word Count Estimation 10,185
Date of Issue 2020
Date of Implementation 2020-04-01
Issuing agency(ies) Ministry of Ecology and Environment

HJ 1085-2020: Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources--Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry


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Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources--Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry Attached National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic of China Technical guide for self-monitoring of sewage units Wine and beverage manufacturing Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources -Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry 2020-01-06 released 2020-04-01 implementation Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Contents

Foreword ... ii 1 Scope ... 1 2 Normative references ... 1 3 Terms and definitions ... 1 4 General requirements for self-monitoring ... 2 5 Monitoring plan development ... 2 6 Information logging and reporting ... 5 7 Other ... 6

Foreword

In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" National Air Pollution Control Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution, and Measures for the Administration of Emission Permits (Trial), Guide and standardize the self-monitoring work of wine and beverage production and sewage discharge units to formulate this standard. This standard specifies the general requirements for self-monitoring, the establishment of monitoring programs, information recording and The basic content and requirements of the report. This standard is issued for the first time. This standard is proposed and organized by the Department of Eco-Environment Monitoring, the Department of Regulations and Standards of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The main drafting organizations of this standard. Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hebei Province Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Hebei Green Food Office room. This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on January 06, 2020. This standard will be implemented as of April 01, 2020. This standard is explained by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Sewage Unit Self-Monitoring Technical Guide for Wine and Beverage Manufacturing

1 Scope

This standard specifies the general requirements for self-monitoring, the establishment of monitoring programs, information recording and The basic content and requirements of the report. This standard applies to water, air pollutants, noise, and its surrounding environment discharged by the wine and beverage manufacturing sewage units. Quality impact monitoring. The self-monitoring requirements of self-provided thermal power generating units (plants) and supporting power boilers are based on Guidelines for Thermal Power Generation and Boilers "(HJ 820).

2 Normative references

The content of this standard refers to the following documents or clauses therein. For undated references, the valid version is Used in this standard. GB 19821 Pollutant emission standard for beer industry GB 27631 Water Pollutant Emission Standard for Fermented Alcohol and Liquor Industry HJ 2.3 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Surface Water Environment HJ 442 Specifications for Environmental Monitoring in Coastal Waters HJ 610 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Groundwater Environment HJ 819 Technical Guidelines for Self-monitoring of Sewage Units HJ 820 Technical Guideline for Self-monitoring of Sewage Units HJ/T 91 Technical specifications for surface water and sewage monitoring HJ/T 164 Technical Specifications for Groundwater Environmental Monitoring HJ/T 166 Technical Specifications for Soil Environmental Monitoring National Hazardous Waste List

3 terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB 19821, GB 27631 and the following apply to this standard. 3.1 Alcohol products manufacturing industry Refers to the manufacture of alcohol, white wine, beer and its special malt, rice wine, wine, fruit wine, formulated wine and other wines. 3.2 Beverage manufacturing industry Refers to fruit and vegetable juice and fruit and vegetable juice beverages, milk-containing beverages and vegetable protein beverages, carbonated beverages, bottled (canned) drinking water, Of beverages, tea drinks and other beverages. 3.3 Direct discharge The act of a pollutant discharge unit directly discharging water pollutants into a water body. 3.4 Indirect discharge The act of a pollutant discharge unit discharging water pollutants into a public sewage treatment system. 3.5 Rainwater outlet Refers to discharge outlets that discharge natural precipitation directly outside the plant boundary, directly or through facilities such as trenches, canals, or pipelines. 4 General requirements for self-monitoring Pollutant discharge units should find out their own pollution sources, pollutant indicators and potential environmental impacts, formulate monitoring plans, and set up And maintain monitoring facilities, carry out self-monitoring in accordance with the monitoring plan, do quality assurance and quality control, record and maintain monitoring Data, and publicize the monitoring results to the society according to law.

5 Monitoring plan development

5.1 Wastewater discharge monitoring 5.1.1 Monitoring points Sewage discharge units should set monitoring points at the total waste water discharge and rainwater discharge outlets. Domestic sewage is discharged into the external environment separately. Monitoring points need to be set up at domestic sewage discharge outlets. 5.1.2 Monitoring indicators and frequency The wastewater discharge monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of the sewage unit are implemented in accordance with Table 1. Table 1 Wastewater discharge monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency Sewage list Bit level monitor Point Monitoring indicators Monitoring frequency Remark Direct emissions indirect emissions Key row Dirty unit Total wastewater exhaustion hole Flow, pH, COD, ammonia Automatic monitoring Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Total phosphorus month (daily/automatic monitoring) of sewage generating unita Quarterly (day/automatic monitoring Measured) a Total nitrogen month (day/automatic monitoring) b Quarterly (day/automatic monitoring Test) b Sewage list Bit level monitor Point Monitoring indicators Monitoring frequency Remark Direct emissions indirect emissions Suspended matter COD Month quarter Key row Dirty unit Total wastewater exhaustion hole Chroma month quarter Suitable for fermented alcohol and liquor Manufacture of sewage units, other sewage Pollution unit is the selected test item Dirty life Water discharge Flow, pH, COD, ammonia Automatic monitoring-suitable for all wine and beverage systems Sewage production unit Total Phosphorus Month (Day/Automatic Monitoring) a- Total nitrogen month (day/automatic monitoring) b- Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit Suspended matter COD month- Rain drain Let go Suspended matter, chemical needs Oxygen Month c Non-focus Sewage list Total wastewater exhaustion hole Flow, pH, Suspended matter Chemical oxygen demand, chemistry Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, Total nitrogen and total phosphorus Quarter half year Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit Chroma quarter half year Suitable for fermented alcohol and liquor Manufacture of sewage units, other sewage Pollution unit is the selected test item Dirty life Water discharge Flow, pH, Suspended matter Chemical oxygen demand, chemistry Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, Total nitrogen and total phosphorus Quarter- Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit Note 1. The municipal and above-level eco-environmental departments with districts explicitly require the installation of automatic monitoring equipment for pollutant indicators, and must adopt automatic monitoring. Note 2. If the monitoring result has exceeded the standard record, the monitoring frequency should be appropriately increased. a The total phosphorus control area of water environment quality and the key pollutant discharge units in key industries such as nitrogen and phosphorus emission shall be monitored automatically. b In the water environment quality, the total emission control area and key pollutant discharge units in key industries such as nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, the minimum monitoring frequency of total nitrogen is implemented daily. Yes, after the technical specifications of automatic monitoring are released, automatic monitoring must be adopted. c Monitor monthly when there is flowing water discharged from the rainwater outlet. If there is no abnormal situation in the monitoring for one year, it can be relaxed to carry out monitoring once a quarter. 5.2 Exhaust emission monitoring 5.2.1 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and frequencies 5.2.1.1 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of each production process shall be implemented in accordance with Table 2. 5.2.1.2 For multiple pollution sources or production equipment sharing one exhaust cylinder, the monitoring points can be arranged on the common exhaust cylinder. when When the exhaust gas combined exhaust pipe with different emission control requirements is implemented, it should be monitored before the exhaust gas is mixed; if the monitoring point is only It can be installed on the mixed exhaust cylinder. The monitoring index should cover the monitoring index of the corresponding pollution source or production equipment. The frequency measurement is performed strictly. Table 2 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency Remarks on the monitoring frequency of monitoring point monitoring index Storage and transportation of raw materials, broken (powder), peeled (shell), Drying, screening, etc. Gas treatment facility discharge Particulate matter for half a year Suitable for storage and transportation of raw and auxiliary materials, Peeling (shell), drying, screening, etc. Sewage discharge unit involving particulate matter emissions Quarters of non-methane total hydrocarbons at exhaust facilities such as drying facilities Suitable for product drying process involving volatility Production process of organic emissions Odor discharge facilities Odor concentration, ammonia a, Hydrogen sulfide a Suitable for sewage disposal units with biological and chemical wastewater treatment for half a year Note. The monitoring must monitor the exhaust emission parameters synchronously according to the corresponding monitoring analysis methods and technical specifications. a Determine the monitoring indicators based on the environmental impact assessment document and its approval. 5.2.2 Monitoring points, indicators and frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions The monitoring points, indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions are implemented in accordance with Table 3. Table 3 Monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions Remarks on the monitoring frequency of monitoring point monitoring index Factory boundary Odor concentration a applies to all sewage units for half a year Non-methane total hydrocarbons for half a year Suitable for volatile organic compounds involved in the production process Discharge unit Particulate matter for half a year Applicable to storage and transportation of raw and auxiliary materials, breaking (powder), peeling (Shell), drying, screening and other production processes involve particles Production process Ammonia for half a year Suitable for sewage discharge with ammonia refrigeration system or liquid ammonia storage tank unit Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are suitable for sewage disposal units with biochemical sewage treatment for half a year Note 1. If there are environmental sensitive points in the surrounding area or the monitoring results exceed the standard, the monitoring frequency should be appropriately increased. Note 2. Meteorological parameters must be monitored simultaneously for fugitive exhaust gas monitoring. a Determine whether to monitor other malodorous pollutants based on the environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals, raw and auxiliary materials, and production processes. 5.3 Monitoring of factory boundary environmental noise The setting of the environmental noise monitoring points at the factory boundary should follow the principles in HJ 819. The main consideration is Table 4. Cloth situation. The environmental noise at the factory boundary shall be monitored at least once every quarter. If there are sensitive spots in the surrounding area, the monitoring frequency shall be increased. Table 4 Main noise sources that should be paid attention to at the boundary of plant environmental noise Noise source equipment Production workshop and supporting facilities Crushing equipment, screening equipment, large fans, refrigerators, water pumps, etc. Wastewater treatment aeration equipment, fans, pumps, etc. 5.4 Monitoring of surrounding environmental quality impact 5.4.1 Pollutant emission standards, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals [only available after January 1,.2015 (inclusive) If there is a clear requirement from the pollutant discharge unit approved by the environmental impact assessment or other environmental management policies, it shall be implemented as required. 5.4.2 If there is no clear requirement, the sewage disposal unit may monitor the surrounding surface water, seawater, groundwater and soil according to the actual situation. Measurement. For wastewater discharge units that directly discharge surface water and seawater, refer to HJ 2.3, HJ/T 91, HJ 442 and acceptance Water environment management requires the setting of monitoring sections and monitoring points; sewage units conducting groundwater and soil monitoring can follow HJ 610, HJ/T 164, HJ/T 166 and groundwater and soil environment management requirements set monitoring points. 5.5 Other requirements 5.5.1 In addition to the pollutant indicators in Tables 1 to 4, the pollutant indicators in 5.5.1.1 and 5.5.1.2 should also be included in the monitoring Index range, and refer to Table 1 to Table 4 and HJ 819 to determine the monitoring frequency. 5.5.1.1 Pollutant discharge permits, implemented pollutant discharge (control) standards, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals [only Pollutant discharge units that have received environmental impact assessment approval after January 1,.2015 (inclusive), and relevant environmental management regulations clearly specify The desired pollutant index. 5.5.1.2 The pollutant discharge unit is determined according to the raw and auxiliary materials, production process, intermediate and final product types, and monitoring results during the production process. For actual discharge, the pollutant index in the national toxic and hazardous substance list or the related pollutant priority list, or Indicators of toxic pollutants. 5.5.2 The monitoring frequency of each indicator can be increased according to the determination principle of monitoring frequency in HJ 819 on the basis of meeting this standard. Monitoring frequency. 5.5.3 Sampling methods, monitoring analysis methods, monitoring quality assurance and quality control shall be implemented in accordance with HJ 819. 5.5.4 The preparation and change of the monitoring plan shall be implemented in accordance with HJ 819.

6 Information recording and reporting

6.1 Information records 6.1.1 Monitoring information record Manual monitoring records and automatic monitoring operation and maintenance records are performed in accordance with HJ 819. 6.1.2 Requirements for Recording the Operational Status of Production and Pollution Treatment Facilities Sewage discharge units should record their production and operation conditions of pollution control facilities in detail. They should also refer to the following in daily production. Record relevant information, and organize it into a ledger for future reference. 6.1.2.1 Production operation status record According to the types of wine and beverage products, record the following relevant information for each production batch. a) the amount of raw and auxiliary materials; b) Production of intermediate products and final products, output rate and material balance; c) Fresh water withdrawal, water consumption, electricity consumption, etc .; d) Operation and usage records of the main production equipment and facilities used. 6.1.2.2 Record of operation status of wastewater treatment facilities Record daily wastewater treatment, reuse, reuse, discharge, sludge production (record moisture content), wastewater treatment The name and amount of the chemical used, the amount of electricity used, etc .; record the operation, failure and maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities. 6.1.2.3 Record of operation status of exhaust gas treatment facilities Record daily the name and amount of consumables such as adsorbents and filter materials used for exhaust gas treatment, and record the operation of exhaust gas treatment facilities Operation, failure, and maintenance. 6.1.3 General industrial solid waste and hazardous waste record requirements Record daily production, comprehensive utilization, disposal, and storage of general industrial solid waste; Relevant requirements of environmental management, and record daily the amount of hazardous waste generated, comprehensive utilization, disposal, storage, transfer and its specifications. Body whereabouts. See Table 5 for general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste generation. Table 5 Sources of general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste Category Generate Unit Solid Waste General industrial solid waste Production workshop, wastewater/exhaust gas treatment Facilities, etc. Raw and auxiliary materials and surplus waste generated during processing, waste packaging materials, Slag, waste cellar mud, waste lees and waste straw, etc .; Waste dust/slag, waste filter bag; water treatment sludge (performed according to local management requirements) OK) etc. Hazardous Waste Production workshop, laboratory, exhaust gas Processing facilities, etc. Packages of waste activated carbon, waste mineral oil and mineral oil-containing waste and chemical reagents Contents, containers, etc. Note. Whether the waste activated carbon is a hazardous waste is defined by the project environmental impact assessment and approval. Other hazardous wastes that may be generated are List of Hazardous Wastes "or the nationally recognized standards and methods for hazardous wastes. 6.2 Information report, emergency report, information disclosure Follow HJ 819.

7 other

Except for the contents specified in this standard, other contents shall be implemented in accordance with HJ 819.

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