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GB/T 6447-2025: Compilation rules of document abstracts
Status: Valid GB/T 6447: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB/T 6447-2025 | English | 209 |
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Compilation rules of document abstracts
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GB/T 6447-2025
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| GB/T 6447-1986 | English | 179 |
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Rules for abstracts and abstracting
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GB/T 6447-1986
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PDF similar to GB/T 6447-2025
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 6447-2025 (GB/T6447-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Compilation rules of document abstracts | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A14 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.040.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 10,132 | | Date of Issue | 2025-08-01 | | Date of Implementation | 2026-02-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 6447-1986 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China | GB/T 6447-2025: Compilation rules of document abstracts---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT6447-2025
ICS 01.040.01
CCSA14
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 6447-1986
Rules for Writing Literature Abstracts
Released on August 1, 2025
Implementation on February 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Length of abstract 2
5 Elements of an abstract 2
5.1 Purpose 2
5.2 Method 3
5.3 Results 3
5.4 Conclusion 3
6 Key points for writing abstracts in various formats 3
6.1 One-paragraph summary 3
6.2 Structural Summary 3
6.3 Graphical Summary 3
6.4 Video Summary 3
7.Detailed Guidelines for Writing Abstracts 4
References 5
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 6447-1986 "Rules for Writing Abstracts". Compared with GB/T 6447-1986, except for structural adjustments and editorial
In addition to the modifications, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Expand the scope of application to include the preparation of abstracts of literature in the natural sciences and the humanities and social sciences (see Chapter 1 of the 1986 edition);
b) Change “nouns and terms” to “terms and definitions”; change “abstract” to “report abstract”, “indicative abstract”, “report/indicative abstract”
The terms and definitions of "abstract" have been added, including "document", "primary document", "secondary document", "one-paragraph abstract", "structured abstract", "diagram", etc.
The terms and definitions of “formal abstract” and “video abstract” have been revised, and the terms and definitions of “author abstract” and “abstractor abstract” have been deleted (see Chapter 3,
Chapter 2 of the 1986 edition);
c) Added key points for writing one-paragraph abstracts, structured abstracts, graphic abstracts, and video abstracts (see Chapter 6);
d) Integrate, delete, and supplement the "Notes on Writing Abstracts" into "Detailed Rules for Writing Abstracts" (see Chapter 7, 1986 Edition).
Chapters 3 and 6 of the.2012 World Health Organization (see Chapter 3 and 6 of the.2012 World Health Organization).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Information and Documentation Standardization (SAC/TC4).
This document was drafted by. Beijing Zhuozhong Publishing Co., Ltd., Beijing Normal University Press (Group) Co., Ltd., Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
University, Peking University, Shanghai University, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Planning and Design Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Documentation and Information Center, Chinese Medical Journal
Limited Liability Company, China Social Sciences Evaluation Institute, and Chinese Institute of Scientific and Technical Information.
The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Pinchun, Chen Haoyuan, Li Hongyan, Liu Shuguang, Liu Zhiqiang, Wang Yingkuan, Ma Zheng, Zhao Wei, Su Jinyan, Pan Yuntao,
Zhang Luyao.
The previous versions of the documents replaced by this document are as follows.
---First published in 1986 as GB/T 6447-1986;
---This is the first revision.
introduction
The purpose of a literature abstract is to provide the core information of the literature without comment or additional explanation, and to concisely and accurately present the important content of the literature.
Short articles, graphics or video clips are widely used in the compilation, processing, storage and dissemination of documents.
Then, it becomes very important and necessary.
GB/T 6447-1986 “Rules for Writing Abstracts” has been issued and implemented for nearly 40 years.
In the digital age, the content of this document on the compilation of literature abstracts needs to be revised and supplemented.
Authors urgently need the revised standardization document to guide them in writing literature abstracts. Therefore, revising GB/T 6447 has important practical significance.
This document makes necessary provisions on the length, composition, key points and detailed rules of literature abstracts.
There are many documents, the types of documents are diverse, the length of documents varies greatly, and different document information processors even have different understandings of the connotation and extension of the concept of document.
There are differences in the interpretation of different literature, and the requirements for writing different literature abstracts also have different emphases.
This paper is proposed from the perspective of the abstracts of common documents such as theses and scientific reports, and aims to meet the needs of the main user groups of GB/T 6447 in writing document abstracts.
Basic needs, the use of this document to write a literature abstract should be based on the principle of combining seriousness and flexibility. Different document information processors such as
If there are special needs for writing literature abstracts, specific writing standards can be further formulated based on the basic provisions of this document.
Rules for Writing Literature Abstracts
1 Scope
This document stipulates the length, components, key points and writing details of the literature abstract.
This document is suitable for writing abstracts of natural sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is suitable for writing abstracts of literature once and for
Prepare the secondary literature abstract, and refer to it for the preparation of other literature abstracts.
Note. To avoid confusion, the “Document Abstract” in this document is referred to as “Abstract”.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 3100 International System of Units and its Application
GB/T 3101 General principles for quantities, units and symbols
GB/T 3102 (all parts) Quantities and units
GB/T 7713.1 Rules for Writing Dissertations
GB/T 7713.2 Rules for Writing Academic Papers
GB/T 7713.3 Rules for Writing Scientific and Technological Reports
GB/T 15834 Punctuation Marks
GB/T 15835 Use of numbers in publications
CY/T 119 Academic Publishing Standards - Scientific and Technical Terms
CY/T 170 Academic Publishing Standard Form
CY/T 171 Academic Publishing Standards Illustrations
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
document
A carrier that records knowledge or information.
3.2
primary document
Unprocessed original document.
Note. Primary document is the basic type of document and the main component of document information source.
3.3
secondary document
The product of processing and organizing a document.
Note. Processing and arranging primary documents usually refers to recording the external features of disordered primary documents, such as title, author, source, etc., or compressing their contents into a
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