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GB/T 46122.12-2025: Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 12: Determination of picric acid and picrates - High performance liquid chromatography
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Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 12: Determination of picric acid and picrates - High performance liquid chromatography
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 46122.12-2025 (GB/T46122.12-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 12: Determination of picric acid and picrates - High performance liquid chromatography |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Y88 |
| Classification of International Standard | 71.100.30 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,177 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-08-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2025-12-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 46122.12-2025: Fireworks - Test methods for determination of specific chemical substances - Part 12: Determination of picric acid and picrates - High performance liquid chromatography
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT46122.12-2025
ICS 71.100.30
CCSY88
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Detection methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers
Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picrates
High-performance liquid chromatography
chromatography
Released on August 29, 2025, implemented on December 1, 2025
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Method Principle 1
5 Reagents and Materials 1
6 Instruments and Equipment 2
7 Sample Preparation 2
8 Program 2
9 Calculation and presentation of results 3
10 Precision 4
11 Test Report 4
Appendix A (Informative) Liquid Chromatogram of Picric Acid Standard Material 5
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 12 of GB/T 46122 "Test Methods for Specific Chemical Substances in Fireworks and Firecrackers". GB/T 46122 has been published.
The following sections.
--- Part 1.General provisions;
--- Part 2.Determination of hexachlorobenzene content - Gas chromatography method;
--- Part 3.Determination of lead and lead compound content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
--- Part 4.Determination of lead and lead compound content - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 5.Determination of lead and lead compounds content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 6.Determination of zirconium content of particles less than 40 μm - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 7.Determination of chlorate content - Chemical titration method;
--- Part 8.Determination of arsenic content - Hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 9.Determination of mercury content - Hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
--- Part 10.Determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose - Ferrous sulfate titration method;
--- Part 11.Determination of phosphorus content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
--- Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picric acid salts content - High performance liquid chromatography method.
This document is equivalent to ISO 22863-12.2022 "Fireworks and firecrackers specific chemical substances detection method Part 12.High performance liquid chromatography
Determination of picrate and picric acid content by spectroscopy.
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
--- To coordinate with the existing standard, the name of the standard was changed to "Test Methods for Specific Chemical Substances in Fireworks and Firecrackers Part 12.Picric Acid"
Determination of picrate content by high performance liquid chromatography";
---Change the typographical error “C6H2-O” to “C6H2(NO2)3-O” (see Chapter 4).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Light Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Fireworks and Firecrackers (SAC/TC149).
This document was drafted by. Changsha Customs Technical Center.
The main drafters of this document are. Jiang Zicheng, He Peng, Liu Zhenghua, Peng Ding, Chen Lili, and Zhang Ye.
introduction
As the importance of fireworks and firecrackers product safety and environmental protection gradually deepens, the chemical substances used in fireworks and firecrackers products are
Requirements are made, especially for the use of toxic and harmful chemicals and those that increase the risk of combustion and explosion of products. International Standardization
The Fireworks and Firecrackers Technical Committee organized the development of ISO 22863 (all parts). GB/T 46122 adopts ISO 22863 (all parts).
The standardization of the testing methods for fireworks and firecrackers is to improve the safety and environmental performance of fireworks and firecrackers products and promote the development of the industry.
GB/T 46122 is planned to consist of 12 parts.
--- Part 1.General. The purpose is to determine the methods of specimen dissection, sampling and sample preparation.
--- Part 2.Determination of hexachlorobenzene content by gas chromatography. The purpose is to determine the content of hexachlorobenzene in fireworks and firecrackers.
Methods, procedures and presentation of results.
--- Part 3.Determination of lead and lead compounds content Flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
Method, procedure and presentation of results for the determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by absorption spectroscopy.
--- Part 4.Determination of lead and lead compounds content X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The purpose is to determine the use of X-ray fluorescence
Method, procedure and result presentation of the determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by spectroscopy.
--- Part 5.Determination of lead and lead compounds content Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The purpose is to determine the
Method, procedure and results for determination of lead and lead compounds in fireworks and firecrackers by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
Results statement.
--- Part 6.Determination of zirconium content in particles less than 40 μm by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
Method for determining zirconium content in fireworks and firecrackers with particle size less than 40 μm by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry,
Procedure and result presentation.
--- Part 7.Determination of chlorate content Chemical titration analysis method. The purpose is to determine the use of chemical titration analysis method for fireworks
Method, procedure and presentation of results for the determination of chlorate content in firecrackers.
--- Part 8.Determination of arsenic content by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.
Method, procedure and result presentation of determination of arsenic content in fireworks and firecrackers by electron fluorescence spectrometry.
--- Part 9.Determination of mercury content by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.
Method, procedure and result presentation of determination of mercury content in fireworks and firecrackers by electron fluorescence spectrometry.
--- Part 10.Determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose by ferrous sulfate titration. The purpose is to determine the
The method, procedure and result expression of the determination of nitrogen content in nitrocellulose in fireworks and firecrackers are given in this paper.
--- Part 11.Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
Method, procedure and presentation of results for determination of phosphorus content in fireworks and firecrackers by plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
--- Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picrates by high performance liquid chromatography.
Method, procedure and result presentation for the determination of picric acid and picrates in fireworks and firecrackers by spectroscopy.
Detection methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers
Part 12.Determination of picric acid and picrates
High-performance liquid chromatography
1 Scope
This document describes a method for the determination of picric acid and picric acid salts in fireworks and firecracker pyrotechnic compositions by high performance liquid chromatography.
This document is applicable to the determination of picric acid and picrates in pyrotechnic powder of fireworks and firecrackers.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 46122.1-2025 Fireworks and firecrackers specific chemical substances detection method Part 1.General (ISO 22863-1.
2020, IDT)
ISO 22863-1 Fireworks-Test methods for specific chemical substances in fireworks and firecrackers Part 1.General
Note. GB/T 46122.1-2025 Fireworks and firecrackers - Detection methods for specific chemical substances - Part 1.General (ISO 22863-1.2020, IDT)
3 Terms and Definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
The URLs for terminology databases used for standardization maintained by ISO and IEC are as follows.
4 Principles of the Method
Use hot water to extract picric acid [C6H2(NO2)3-OH] or picric acid salt [C6H2(NO2)3-OR, R is metal or organic
organic cations], releasing picric acid anions [C6H2(NO2)3-O-1], which were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under acidic conditions.
The chromatograph is set to an appropriate detection wavelength and the peak energy appearing at the characteristic "retention time" of picric acid can be qualitatively determined.
analyze.
The sample peak area (corresponding to the picric acid anion in the chromatographic response of the sample solution) was compared with that of an external standard of known concentration of picric acid.
Conduct quantitative analysis.
5 Reagents and Materials
Unless otherwise specified, use analytical grade reagents, distilled water, deionized water or water of equivalent purity.
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