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GB/T 42370-2023 English PDF

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GB/T 42370-2023: Basic vocabulary for sports of racing skating
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 42370-2023 (GB/T42370-2023)
Description (Translated English) Basic vocabulary for sports of racing skating
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard Y04
Classification of International Standard 01.040.97
Word Count Estimation 19,199
Date of Issue 2023-07-18
Date of Implementation 2024-02-01
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 42370-2023: Basic vocabulary for sports of racing skating

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 01:040:97 CCSY04 National Standards of People's Republic of China Basic terminology of speed skating sports Released on 2023-07-18 2024-02-01 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Management Committee

table of contents

Preface I Introduction II 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions of Speed Skating 1 4 Terms and Definitions of Site and Equipment 1 5 Personnel terms and definitions 4 6 Competition Rules Terms and Definitions 6 7 Technical action terms and definitions 7 8 Tactical terms and definitions 7 9 Organization and Competition 8 Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of Chinese and English Names of Organizations and Competitions 9 Reference 10 index 11

foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" to be drafted: Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents: This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Sports Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC456): This document was drafted by: Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau, Heilongjiang Ice and Snow Sports Vocational College, Sports Equipment Center of the State Sports General Administration, National Winter Sports Management Center of General Administration of Sports, Harbin Institute of Physical Education, China National Institute of Standardization, Guangdong Ice and Snow Industry Research Institute, Guangdong Ice and Snow Athletic Association: The main drafters of this document: Zhuang Shichao, Yang Yongsheng, Zhang Luyi, Sun Weimin, Ni Huizhong, Chen Deming, Wang Ping, Wei Yuyu, Hou Liang, Mo Guangtao, Luo Jun, Meng Meng, Chen Wenhong, Zhang Chunhui, Fan Hongwen, Zhu Baofeng, Qiang Yi, Zhang Shouwei, Wu Yuebin, Sun Tianzhuo, Du Xiaoyan, Pei Chao, Wang Shian, Zhao Jingcheng, Wang Jiafeng, Ge Huijing, Yu Miao, Yang Jia, Sun Tianzuo, Sun Yining, Liu Dan, Xu Dan, Ma Changyu, Tian Di:

Introduction

The successful holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is a milestone for the development of my country's winter sports: "Being mindful of the overall situation, confident and open, welcoming The Beijing Winter Olympics spirit of overcoming difficulties, pursuing excellence, and creating the future together has greatly stimulated the sports enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people and greatly promoted the sports events in our country: The development of the industry has injected a strong spiritual force into accelerating the construction of a sports power: By 2022, the number of people participating in ice and snow sports in my country will reach 346 million, the thriving mass ice and snow sports have become the main force on the journey of a healthy China, opening up a new era of ice and snow sports development: In recent years, my country's ice and snow sports have developed rapidly: With the continuous popularization of skating, teaching, training, competitions, etc: related to skating Activity is booming: However, with the rapid development of skating, the terminology related to skating is not unified, which has caused problems in teaching, training, competitions, etc: The communication barriers during the activities restricted the sustainable, healthy and orderly development of skating: In order to standardize the terms related to skating and accurately convey the daily This document is formulated to define the meanings of professional terms used in teaching, training, competitions and other activities: Based on the research and analysis of relevant literature and rules of skating at home and abroad, this document focuses on skating events, venues and equipment, and people: Basic terms in terms of players, game rules, technical movements and tactics: By sorting out and clearly defining these terms, the Chinese skating movement has been established: The unified concept system of sports events will better promote the development of mass skating, so that the standardization system of ice and snow sports in my country will be continuously improved, and it will be Lay the foundation for domestic and foreign exchanges and technical cooperation in skating sports: Basic terminology of speed skating sports

1 Scope

This document defines the basis of speed skating events, venues and equipment, personnel, competition rules, technical movements and tactics, etc: the term: This document is applicable to the communication, communication, training and teaching and other activities:

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references:

3 Terms and definitions of speed skating events

3:1 Speed skating events 3:1:1 speed skating Athletes use ice skates to perform individual, team and group skating events on a specified field in accordance with the competition rules in a specific body posture racing sports: Note 1: According to the International Skating Union Speed Skating Competition Rules, speed skating events are divided into women's distance events and men's distance events: Among them, women's distance Events include: 100m, 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m, women's all-around and women's sprint all-around; men's distance events include: 100m, 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m, 10000m, men's all-around and men's sprint all-around: Note 2: According to the International Skating Union Speed Skating Competition Rules, speed skating events are divided into lap events and distance events: Among them, the circle counting project includes: Race (6:1:1), team pursuit, sprint team pursuit, relay and mixed relay events: Note 3: "Group skating" specifically refers to the group start competition, which is an individual event in which the group starts at the same time, and it is the competition form of the group start event: The playing field is marked The entire ice surface of the quasi-speed skating track (including inner lanes, outer lanes and warm-up lanes): 3:2 Short track speed skating events 3:2:1 On the ice surface of 60m × 30m, along the runway with a circumference of 111:12m, it is a kind of ice racing sport that the winner is determined by the ranking: Note: Short track speed skating events are divided into individual events and relay events: Among them, individual events include: women's 500m, 1000m, 1500m and all-around, men's Sub-500m, 1000m, 1500m and all-around; relay events include: women's 3000m, men's 5000m, and:2000m mixed team relay:

4 Terms and Definitions of Site and Equipment

4:1 Venue 4:1:1 skating rinkskatingrink It is a place that can satisfy people's activities such as skating teaching, training, competition, fitness and entertainment:

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