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GB/T 38781-2020: Machinery for forestry - General safety requirements
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 38781-2020 (GB/T38781-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | Machinery for forestry - General safety requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B96 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.060.80 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,278 | | Date of Issue | 2020-04-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-04-28 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 38781-2020: Machinery for forestry - General safety requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Machinery for forestry--General safety requirements
ICS 65.060.80
B96
National Standards of People's Republic of China
General safety requirements for forestry machinery
(ISO 11850..2011, IDT)
2020-04-28 release
2020-04-28 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
The translation method used in this standard is equivalent to ISO 11850..2011 "General Safety Requirements for Forestry Machinery".
The documents in China that have a consistent correspondence with the normatively cited international documents in this standard are as follows.
--- GB/T 3766-2015 General rules and safety requirements for hydraulic transmission systems and their components (ISO 4413..2010,
MOD);
--- GB/T 4269.1-2000 Agriculture and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery operator control mechanism and other display
Symbols for display devices Part 1. General symbols (idtISO 3767-1..1991);
--- GB/T 4269.4-2014 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery operator control mechanism and other display
Symbols for display devices Part 4. Symbols for forestry machinery (ISO 3767-4..1993, IDT);
--- GB/T 8420-2011 The size of the driver of the earth-moving machinery and the minimum activity space of the driver (ISO 3411..2007,
IDT);
--- GB/T 8593.1-2010 Symbols for operating devices and other display devices of drivers of earth-moving machinery. Part 1. General symbols
Number (ISO 6405-1..2004, IDT);
--- GB/T 9480-2001 Rules for writing instructions for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery (eqv
ISO 3600..1996);
--- GB/T 13441.1-2007 Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human body exposed to whole body vibration Part 1. General requirements
(ISO 2631-1..1997, IDT);
--- GB/T 13877.2-2003 Agricultural and forestry tractors and self-propelled machinery enclosed cab part 2. heating, ventilation and air conditioning
System test methods and performance requirements (ISO 14269-2..1997, IDT);
--- GB/T 14781-2014 Earth-moving machinery tire-type machine steering requirements (ISO 5010..2007, IDT);
--- GB/T 14790.2-2014 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human body exposed to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2. Workplace
A practical guide to measurement (ISO 5349-2..2001, IDT);
--- GB/T 15706-2012 General principles of machinery safety design risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100..2010, IDT);
--- GB/T 16855.1-2018 Safety related parts of machinery safety control system Part 1. General rules for design (ISO 13849-
1..2015, IDT);
--- GB/T 17299-1998 minimum entry size of earth-moving machinery (idtISO 2860..1992);
--- GB/T 17300-2017 Earthwork mechanical channel device (ISO 2867..2011, IDT);
--- GB/T 17920-1999 earth-moving machinery lifting arm support device (idtISO 10533..1993);
--- GB/T 17921-2010 Earth-moving machinery seat belts and their performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683..2005,
MOD);
--- GB/T 19364-2003 Vocabulary, performance test method and technical conditions of wheeled special forestry machinery braking system
(ISO 11169..1993, IDT);
--- GB/T 19365-2012 Forestry machinery Mobile and self-propelled forestry machinery terms, definitions and classification (ISO 6814.
2009, IDT);
--- GB/T 19933.4-2014 Earthwork machinery cab environment Part 4. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) test
Test methods and performance (ISO 10263-4..2009, IDT);
--- GB/T 19933.5-2014 Earthmoving machinery cab environment Part 5. Test method for windshield defrosting system
(ISO 10263-5..2009, IDT);
--- GB/T 20448.1-2012 Self-propelled forestry machinery rollover protection structure laboratory test and performance requirements Part 1.
General machinery (ISO 8082-1..2009, IDT);
--- GB/T 20459-2006 Forestry machinery performance requirements for crawler type special mechanical brake system (ISO 11512..1995,
IDT);
--- GB/T 20953-2007 Agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery cab interior materials determination of combustion characteristics (ISO 3795. 1989,
MOD);
--- GB/T 21152-2018 Earthmoving machinery wheeled or high-speed rubber crawler machine braking system performance requirements and tests
Method (ISO 3450..2011, MOD);
--- GB/T 21155-2015 Earth-moving machinery driving sound alarm device and front horn test method and performance criteria
(ISO 9533..2010, IDT);
--- GB/T 21398-2008 Agricultural and forestry machinery electromagnetic compatibility test method and acceptance rules (ISO 14982..1998,
IDT);
--- GB/T 21935-2008 comfort zone and reach of earth-moving machinery operation (ISO 6682. 1986, IDT);
--- GB/T 21936-2008 Earth-moving machinery installed on the machine performance requirements (ISO 10532..1995,
IDT);
--- GB/T 22355-2008 Performance requirements for locking devices of articulated frame of earth-moving machinery (ISO 10570..2004, IDT);
--- GB/T 22359-2008 Earth-moving machinery electromagnetic compatibility (ISO 13766..2006, IDT);
--- GB/T 23821-2009 Safety of machinery to prevent the upper and lower limbs from reaching the safe distance of the hazardous area (ISO 13857..2008,
IDT);
--- GB/T 25607-2010 Definition and requirements of earthmoving machinery protection devices (ISO 3457..2003, IDT);
--- GB/T 25622-2010 content and format of manual for earthwork machinery drivers (ISO 6750..2005, IDT);
--- GB/T 25624-2010 Earthwork machinery driver seat size and requirements (ISO 11112..1995, IDT);
--- GB/T 32530-2016 Forestry machinery saw chain sling protection system test method and performance requirements (ISO 11837.
2011, IDT);
--- GB/T 34353-2017 Earth-moving machinery application electronic device machine control system (MCS) functional safety performance
Guidelines and tests (ISO 15998..2008, IDT);
--- LY/T 1289-2008 Forestry machinery truck-mounted winch size, performance and safety requirements (ISO 19472..2006,
IDT);
--- LY/T 1667-2006 Forestry machinery driver protection structure laboratory test and performance requirements (ISO 8084..2003,
IDT);
--- LY/T 1809-2008 Forestry machinery falling object protection structure (FOPS) laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 8083.
2006, IDT);
--- LY/T 2237-2013 Forestry machinery cab guards used to block projectile serrated glass and partition materials
Test methods and performance requirements (ISO 11839..2010, IDT).
This standard incorporates the amendments of ISO 11850..2011/Amd.1..2016, and the clauses involved in these amendments have been adopted outside
The vertical double line (‖) in the margin of the side margin is marked.
Please note that some content of this document may involve patents. The issuer of this document does not assume responsibility for identifying these patents.
This standard was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Forestry Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC61).
This standard was drafted by. Zhuhai Qiaoli Forestry Machinery Technology Co., Ltd., Harbin Forestry Machinery Research Institute, State Forestry and Grassland Bureau,
China Forestry Machinery Association, Zhenjiang Zhongfuma Machinery Co., Ltd., Beijing Forestry University, Lvyou Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Weibang Park
Lin Machinery Co., Ltd., Shandong Weimeng Machinery Co., Ltd., Anhui Sanpu Intelligent Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Fujian Zhichen Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.
Division, Shandong Yongjia Power Co., Ltd., Fujian Jinjiang Sanli Locomotive Co., Ltd., John Deere (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard. Jiang Chunlin, Fan Dongwen, Wei Jian, Xu Yongguang, Liu Jinhao, Li Min, Ke Zhongyu, Wang Guoqiang, Hu Xinjian, Gurry,
Liu Guiyang, Liu Qingguo, Liu Cailing.
General safety requirements for forestry machinery
1 Scope
This standard stipulates the safety requirements for self-propelled forestry machinery and assembling forestry machinery according to the requirements of operations. This standard includes forestry machinery in
General normal hazards, dangerous situations and events that the manufacturer can reasonably foresee during normal use or misuse, such as logging specified in ISO 6814
Wood machine, stacker, branching machine, consolidator, wood loader, skidder, combined working machine, combined feller and shredder, and the above machine
The multifunctional combined working machine combined together.
This standard does not involve hazards specific to individual machines, such as those related to specific accessories. Therefore, the use of this standard alone cannot be sufficient to cover
This standard covers all serious hazards of most machines.
This standard does not cover those related to breakage and slinging of the saw chain above the guide plate, cargo handling, remote control operation, work light requirements, and road safety
harm. This standard does not involve vibration measurement test devices and working cycles, nor does it involve noise measurement inspection methods.
This standard does not apply to the hazards associated with professional maintenance personnel maintaining and repairing machines.
See Appendix A for a list of serious hazards listed in this standard.
This standard does not apply to machines produced before their implementation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For the cited documents without date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
ISO 2631-1 Mechanical Vibration and Impact Evaluation of Human Body Exposure to Whole Body Vibration Part 1. General Requirements (Mechanicalvi-
brationandshock-Evaluationofhumanexposuretowhole-bodyvibration-Part 1. Generalrequire-
ments)
ISO 2860 minimum entry size of earth-moving machinery (Earth-movingmachinery-Minimumaccessdimensions)
ISO 2867..2011 Earth-moving machinery access devices (Earth-movingmachinery-Accesssystems)
ISO 3411..2007 The size of the driver of the earth-moving machinery and the minimum movement space of the driver (Earth-movingmachinery-
Physicaldimensionsofoperatorsandminimumoperatorspaceenvelope)
ISO 3450 performance requirements and test methods for earth-moving tire-type machine braking systems (Earth-moving
machinery-Wheeledorhigh-speedrubber-trackedmachines-Performancerequirementsandtestpro-
ceduresforbrakesystems)
ISO 3457 definition and requirements of earth-moving machinery protection devices (Earth-movingmachinery-Guards-Definitions
andrequirements)
ISO 3600 Agriculture and Forestry Tractors and Machinery, Lawn and Horticulture Power Machinery Operating Instructions Contents and Instructions (Tractors, ma-
chineryforagricultureandforestry, poweredlawnandgardenequipment-Operator'smanuals-Con-
tentandpresentation)
ISO 3767-1 Symbols for operator control mechanisms and other display devices of agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery operators
Part 1. General symbols (Tractors, machineryforagricultureandforestry, poweredlawnandgarden
equipment-Symbolsforoperatorcontrolsandotherdisplays-Part 1. Commonsymbols)
ISO 3767-4 Symbols for operator control mechanisms and other display devices of agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery operators
Part 4. Symbols for forestry machinery (Tractors, machineryforagricultureandforestry, poweredlawnandgar-
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