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Single cell and stack performance test methods for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
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GB/T 34582-2017
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 34582-2017 (GB/T34582-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Single cell and stack performance test methods for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | K82 | | Classification of International Standard | 27.070 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,439 | | Date of Issue | 2017-09-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-04-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
GB/T 34582-2017: Single cell and stack performance test methods for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Single cell and stack performance test methods for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
ICS 27.070
K82
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Solid oxide fuel cells and batteries
Battery performance test methods
Singlecelandstackperformancetestmethodsforsolidoxidefuelcels (SOFC)
[IEC TS62282-7-2.2014, Fuelceltechnologies-
Part 7-2.Testmethod-Singlecelandstackperformance
testsmethodsforsolidoxidefuelcels (SOFC), IDT]
2017-09-29 Posted
2018-04-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Foreword V.
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and symbols 2
3.1 Terms and definitions 2
3.2 symbol 4
4 General safety conditions 5
5 cell/stack combination unit 5
6 test system 5
6.1 Test subsystem in the system 5
6.1.1 Overview 5
6.1.2 Anode Gas Control Subsystem 6
6.1.3 cathode gas control subsystem 6
6.1.4 single battery/stack unit temperature control subsystem 6
6.1.5 Output Power Control Subsystem 6
6.1.6 Measurement and Data Acquisition Subsystem 6
6.1.7 Security Subsystem
6.1.8 Mechanical load control subsystem (mechanical load) 7
6.1.9 Anode and cathode gas pressure control subsystem 7
6.1.10 Test System Control Subsystem 7
6.2 Test system control items of the maximum deviation 7
7 instruments and measurement methods 7
7.1 Overview 7
7.2 Instrument uncertainty 7
7.3 Anode gas 8
7.3.1 Anode gas flow 8
7.3.2 Anode gas composition 8
7.3.3 anode gas temperature 8
7.3.4 Anode gas pressure 9
7.3.5 Anode tail gas flow 9
7.3.6 anode tail gas composition 9
7.3.7 anode tail gas temperature 9
7.3.8 anode tail gas pressure 9
7.4 Cathode gas 9
7.4.1 Cathode gas flow 9
7.4.2 Cathode gas composition 10
7.4.3 Cathode gas temperature 10
7.4.4 Cathode gas pressure 10
7.4.5 Cathode tail gas flow 10
7.4.6 Cathode tail gas composition 10
7.4.7 Cathode tail gas temperature 10
7.4.8 Cathode tail gas pressure 10
7.5 Output voltage 11
7.6 Output current 11
7.7 cell/stack combination unit temperature 11
7.8 Mechanical load 11
7.9 Total Impedance 11
7.10 Environmental conditions 11
8 Test Preparation 11
8.1 Overview 11
8.2 Standard Test Conditions and Test Range 11
8.3 Anode gas and cathode gas composition and impurities 12
8.4 Test Procedure Basics 12
8.5 cell/stack combination of cell activation conditions confirmed 12
8.6 Verification of stability criteria 12
8.7 Data Acquisition Methods 12
9 Test Procedure 13
9.1 Preparation 13
9.2 Initial Activation 13
9.3 Termination of testing 13
Performance Testing 13
10.1 Rated power test 13
10.1.1 Purpose 13
10.1.2 Test Method 13
10.1.3 Results Report 13
10.2 Current-voltage characteristic test 14
10.2.1 Purpose 14
10.2.2 Test Method 14
10.2.3 Results report
10.3 Correlation Test of Effective Fuel Utilization 14
10.3.1 Purpose 14
10.3.2 Test Method 14
10.3.3 Results Report 15
10.4 Durability test 15
10.4.1 Purpose 15
10.4.2 Test Method 15
10.4.3 Results Report 16
10.5 Thermal Cycle Durability Tests 16
10.5.1 Purpose 16
10.5.2 Test Method 16
10.5.3 Results Report 17
10.6 Internal reforming performance test 17
10.6.1 Purpose 17
10.6.2 Test Methods 17
10.6.3 Results Report 17
10.7 Resistance Composition Verification Test 18
10.7.1 Purpose 18
10.7.2 Test Method 18
10.7.3 Results Report 18
11 Test Report 19
11.1 Overview 19
11.2 Report item 19
11.3 Test Cell Data Description 19
11.4 Description of test conditions 20
11.5 Test Data Description 20
11.6 Evaluation of Uncertainty 20
Appendix A (informative) single cell/stack combination unit example 21
Appendix B (Informative) Calculation of Effective Fuel Utilization 22
Appendix C (Informative) Calculation of Effective Oxygen Utilization 24
Appendix D (informative) IV characteristics of the maximum voltage hysteresis width 26
Appendix E (Informative) Current-Voltage Characteristics Test at Constant Efficient Fuel Utilization 27
Appendix F (informative) test report (template) 28
Appendix G (Informative) Methods of Determining Instrument Uncertainty 34
References 35
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard uses the translation method identical with IEC TS62282-7-2.2014 "Fuel Cell Technology Part 7-2. Test Method Solid
Body oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cell and stack performance test. "
The documents of our country that are consistent with the corresponding international documents that are normative references in this standard are as follows.
--- GB/T 5274-2008 preparation of gas mixture for gas analysis calibration method (ISO 6142.2001, IDT)
--- GB/T 5275.7-2014 Gas analysis Dynamic volume method for the preparation of calibration gas mixtures Part 7. Thermal mass flow
Volume Controller (ISO 6145-7.2009, IDT)
--- GB/T 10628-2008 gas analysis calibration gas mixture composition determination and comparison test (ISO 6143.2001,
IDT)
Petroleum products and determination of sulfur content of hydrocarbon compounds Wickbold combustion method (ISO 4260).
1987, IDT)
--- GB/T 13277.1-2008 compressed air Part 1. Pollutant purification level (ISO 8573-1.2001, MOD)
--- GB/T 16839.1-1997 Thermocouple Part 1. Index table (idtIEC 60584-1.1995)
--- GB/T 16839.2-1997 Thermocouple Part 2. Tolerance (idtIEC 60584-2.1982)
--- GB/T 18404-2001 armored thermocouple cable and armored thermocouple (idtIEC 61515.1995)
--- GB/T 27759-2011 fluid flow measurement uncertainty assessment procedures (ISO 5168.2005, IDT)
--- GB/T 27894 (all parts) of natural gas under certain uncertainty by gas chromatography to determine the composition [ISO 6974
Some part)]
--- GB/T 28816-2012 Fuel Cell Terminology (IEC TS62282-1.2010, IDT)
For ease of use, this standard made the following editorial changes.
--- Modify the standard name;
--- 10.7.3 added a note "typical solid oxide fuel cell negative impedance spectrum shown in Figure 2";
--- 11.6 added a note "see Appendix G".
This standard proposed by the China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This standard by the National Fuel Cell and Flow Battery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC342) centralized.
This standard drafting unit. China University of Mining and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhong Yu Hydrogen Technology (Jingzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou Huaqing Jingkun new
Source Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong that have access to Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Institute of Quality Supervision, Inspection Technology, machinery industry Beijing Electrician
Institute of Technology and Economy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Institute of Quality and Standardization, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University
University, Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Qunling Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ji Shier (Hefei) Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
The main drafters of this standard. Wang Shaorong, Tu Hang Yong, Han Minfang, Qi Zhigang, Sun Hong, Huang Ping, Li Songli, Lu Chen Yu, Cheng Mojie, Li Shang,
Yi Bao Lian, Hu Huiqing, Xiong Yueping, Chen Chen, Li Xia, Zhang Jinbin, Xie Bin, Li Jian.
Solid oxide fuel cells and batteries
Battery performance test methods
1 Scope
This standard specifies the test system for solid oxide fuel cell and battery stack (hereinafter referred to as single cell/stack) combination unit test
Systems, instrumentation and test methods for testing the performance of solid oxide fuel cell stacks.
This standard does not apply to small button batteries. Small coin cell batteries can be used for solid oxide fuel cell material testing, can not provide
Fuel utilization measurement method.
This standard is used for data exchange in commercial transactions between cell/heap manufacturers and system developers or for collecting cell/heap
Data to evaluate the performance of a system based on this cell/heap. Users of this standard can choose from a number of projects that fit their purpose
Perform the test.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
IEC 60584-1 Thermocouples - Part 1. EMC Specifications and Tolerances (Thermocouples-Part 1.EMFspecifications
andtolerances)
IEC 60584-2 Thermocouples Part 2. Tolerances (Thermocouples-Part 2. Tolerances)
IEC 60584-3 Thermocouples - Part 3. Extension and compensation cables - Tolerance and qualification systems (Thermocouples - Part 3.
Extension and compensatingcables-Tolerancesandidentificationystem)
IEC 61515 armored thermocouple cables and armored thermocouple (Mineralinsulatedthermouplecablesandthermo-
couples
IEC TS62282-1.2013 Fuel Cell Technology Part 1. Terms (Fuelceltechnologies-Part 1.Termi-
nology
ISO 4260 Determination of sulfur content of petroleum products and hydrocarbon compounds Wickbold combustion method (Petroleumproductsand
hydrocarbons-Determinationofsulfurcontent-Wickboldcombustionmethod)
ISO 5168 fluid flow measurement uncertainty assessment procedures (Measurementoffflowflow- Proceduresforthe
evaluationofuncertainties
ISO 6141 gas analysis Calibration gas and gas mixture of the certificate requirements (Gasanalysis-Requirementsfor
certificatesforcalibrationgasesandgasmixtures)
ISO 6142 gas analysis is more ready to use mixed gas preparation method (Gasanalysis-Preparationofcalibration
gasmixtures-Gravimetricmethod)
ISO 6143 gas analysis to determine and test calibration gas mixture composition (Gasanalysis-Comparison
methodsfordeterminingandcheckingthecompositionofcalibrationgasmixtures)
ISO 6145-7 Gas analysis Dynamic volumetric preparation of calibration gas mixtures - Part 7. Thermal mass flow controllers (Gas
analysis-Preparationofcalibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods-Part 7.
Thermalmass-flowcontrolers)
ISO 6974 (all parts) Natural gas Determination by gas chromatography with certain uncertainty Composition (Naturalgas-Deter-
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