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GB/T 20178-2022: Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles
Status: Valid GB/T 20178: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB/T 20178-2022 | English | 1344 |
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Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles
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GB/T 20178-2022
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| GB 20178-2014 | English | 3114 |
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Earth-moving machinery -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
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| GB 20178-2006 | English | RFQ |
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Earth-moving machinery -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
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PDF similar to GB/T 20178-2022
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 20178-2022 (GB/T20178-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P97 | | Classification of International Standard | 53.100; 01.080.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 74,792 | | Date of Issue | 2022-10-12 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 20178-2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 20178-2022: Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles
ICS 53.100;01.080.20
CCSP97
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB.20178-2014
General rules for machine safety labels for earth-moving machinery
(ISO 9244.2008, IDT)
Released on 2022-10-12
2023-05-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Machine Safety Labels --- Application, Overview and General Requirements 3
4.1 Purpose 3
4.2 Position 3
4.3 Effective use 4
4.4 Driver's Manual 4
4.5 Form 4
4.6 Hazardous degree band 6
4.7 Figure 7
4.8 Text in the Supplementary Safety Information Band 9
4.9 Languages, translations and multilingual machine safety labels 9
5 colors 9
5.1 Color specification 9
5.2 Hazardous degree band 10
5.3 Diagrams and safety signs 11
5.4 Supplementary safety information belt 11
5.5 Borders, dividers with strips 11
6 size 11
7 Examples of machine safety labels14
7.1 With text 14
7.2 No text 14
8 Graphic design of hazard diagrams 14
Appendix A (informative) Legend 15 describing hazard diagrams
Appendix B (Informative) Legend for Hazard Avoidance Diagram 27
Appendix C (Informative) Legend 34 of Machine Safety Labels Without Text
Appendix D (informative) Graphic design principles and guidelines for hazard and hazard avoidance diagrams 52
Appendix NA (informative) Words of warnings in different languages 67
Appendix NB (informative) English pictograms of hazard level bands and stop instructions68
Reference 69
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
This document replaces GB.20178-2014 "General Rules for Safety Labels of Earth-moving Machinery". This document is consistent with GB.20178-2014
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Changed the regulations on passing "prohibited" information (see 4.7.3, 4.7.3 of the.2014 edition);
b) Changed the regulations on combined diagrams (see 4.7.5, 4.7.5 of the.2014 edition);
c) Changed the regulations on the color of machine safety labels (see Table 1, Table 1 of the.2014 edition);
d) Changed the regulations on illustrations and safety signs (see 5.3.4, 5.3.4 of the.2014 edition);
e) Some diagrams have been changed (see Figure B.13, Figure B.15~Figure B.22, see Figure B.13, Figure B.15~Figure B.22 of the.2014 edition).
This document is equivalent to ISO 9244.2008 "General Rules for Safety Labels of Earth-moving Machinery".
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
a) Incorporate the amendments of ISO 9244.2008/Amd.1.2016, the outer margins of the terms involved are in vertical
Double lines (‖) are marked;
b) Added Appendix NA (informative) "Words of Warnings in Different Languages";
c) Added Appendix NB (informative) "English pictograms of hazard level bands and stop instructions".
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Earthmoving Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC334).
This document is drafted by. Xuzhou Xugong Excavation Machinery Co., Ltd., Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Shantui Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., Tian
Jin Construction Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Construction Machinery (Tangshan) Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia North Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Geng Jiawen, Zhang Huina, Wang Bingyun, Wu Hongli, Feng Hao, Pei Jie, Guan Enlu, Li Zenghui.
The previous versions of the documents replaced by this document are as follows.
---GB.20178-2006, GB.20178-2014.
Introduction
The purpose of this document is to provide general principles for the design and application of machine safety labels for earth-moving machinery, to draw attention to hazards, to describe the
It describes the nature of the hazard, describes the potential harm resulting from the hazard, and instructs people on how to avoid the hazard. With international trade and business
In order to continue to develop, it is necessary to establish a general communication method for delivering safety information.
This document complies with the global need for a coordinated system of safety information conveyed graphically, using as little textual information as possible. when a certain
Machine safety labels containing text are used only when the required safety information cannot be communicated graphically.
Education is an essential component of any system for delivering safety information. Although safety colors and safety signs are
are essential in all information systems, but should only be used as part of workplace management practices (e.g. correct work methods, instructions and
preventive measures and training).
General rules for machine safety labels for earth-moving machinery
1 Scope
This document specifies general principles and requirements for the design and use of machine safety labels securely affixed to earth-moving machinery and outlines the purpose of the marking
, specifies the basic form and color, and provides guidance for developing the individual bands of the security label.
This document applies to earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document.
ISO 6165 Basic types of earth-moving machinery identification, terms and definitions (Earth-movingmachinery-Basictypes-
Note. GB/T 8498-2017 Basic type identification, terms and definitions of earth-moving machinery (ISO 6165.2012, IDT)
ISO 6750 Earth-moving machinery operator's manual content and format (Earth-movingmachinery-Operator'smanual-
Note. GB/T 25622-2010 Earth-moving machinery driver's manual content and format (ISO 6750.2005, IDT)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
border
Edge area for safety signs and straps.
3.2
NoteCAUTION
A signal word used to indicate a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE. See ISO 3864-2.
3.3
Machine safety labels combining safety symbols and/or supplementary safety information strips and/or hazard level strips on a rectangular label.
NOTE. A combined machine safety label conveys only one type of safety information.
[Source. GB/T 2893.2-2008, 3.4, modified]
3.4
Danger DANGER
Signal word used to indicate an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
NOTE. See ISO 3864-2.
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