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Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides
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GB/T 16148-2009
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| GB/T 16148-1995 | English | 599 |
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Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides
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GB/T 16148-1995
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 16148-2009 (GB/T16148-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C57 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,195 | | Date of Issue | 2009-10-15 | | Date of Implementation | 2009-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 16148-1995 | | Quoted Standard | GBZ 129-2002 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Approval Announcement 2009 No.11 (Total No.151) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the measurement and estimation of radionuclide intake, factors and methods to estimate the radiation dose and the uncertainty of estimates should be considered. This standard applies to occupational and public exposure of radionuclide intake and internal radiation dose estimation work. | GB/T 16148-2009: Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides
ICS 13.100
C57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 16148-1995
Radionuclide intakes and internal doses
Estimation standards
Posted 2009-10-15
2009-12-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 ingestion and Mode 2
5 intake measurement and estimation of 2
6 internal radiation dose estimation and Tier 3
7 factors of uncertainty estimates should be considered 3
Appendix A (informative) biokinetic and dosimetric models 4
Annex B (informative) method to estimate the direct and indirect measurements of intake 7
Annex C (informative) The main radionuclides dose coefficients 9
Annex D (informative) intake and internal radiation dose estimation Example 12
Foreword
According to "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard.
In the revision of this standard, the main reference of the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA No. 37 Safety Standards "lead because the intake of radionuclides
Estimation of occupational radiation dose from the "(2004).
This standard replaces GB/T 16148-1995 "radionuclide intakes and internal radiation dose estimates specification."
This standard compared with GB/T 16148-1995, the main changes are as follows.
--- Respiratory tract, including the illumination model, the original standard is based on the model number ICRP30 publications, and this standard is based on ICRP66
Model number of publications;
--- In the case of occupational exposure, using GB Z129-2002 "within individual occupational exposure monitoring standards" recommended intake estimates Party
French alternative methods intake or intake excretion function value retention function value estimate;
--- When performing internal radiation dose estimates with intake, using the ICRP publication of 67,69,71 and 72 organizations have recommended the product to be
[(DCF) 50, T, (DCF) 50, E].
The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D is an informative annex.
This standard is proposed and administered by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Health.
This standard by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Health is responsible for interpretation.
This standard was drafted. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Radiation Medicine.
The main drafters of this standard. Liuqing Fen, Liu Qiang, Wu Quan, Fan body strong, Zhang Liangan.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows.
--- GB/T 16148-1995.
Radionuclide intakes and internal doses
Estimation standards
1 Scope
This standard specifies the measurement and estimation of radionuclide intake, internal radiation dose estimates and methods, and uncertainty estimation sit
Consider factors.
This standard applies to occupational and public exposure of radionuclide intakes and internal radiation dose estimation work.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. Where dated references, which subsequently
Some amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research
Study whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB Z129-2002 occupational internal exposure individual monitoring specification
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
The amount of radionuclide into the body. Its way into the inhalation, ingestion and through a wound or intact skin.
3.2
After the amount of ingested into the extracellular liquid radionuclides.
3.3
Intake of radionuclides at different times after staying in organs, tissues within the body of radionuclides or amount. Radionuclide uptake body fluid volume
Called retention system. Retention systems and in the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract and retention of said body retention.
3.4
After ingested, deposited in the organs of radionuclide intake amount of radioactivity. For example, after an acute inhalation deposition in the gastrointestinal tract
Radionuclide amount.
3.5
Used to estimate the intake of radionuclides through breathing mathematical models. HRTM divided into a front nose portion of the airway ET1, throat ET2 (the
Road and posterior nasal tone composition), the trachea and main bronchi BB, bb and bronchioles vesicles void AI (gas exchange) five zones. ET1 and
ET2 collectively known as the head of airway ET, lymphocytes related to this area. BB, bb and AI are three areas of the chest.
3.6
Used to estimate the intake of radionuclides through ingestion way of mathematical models. It means the ICRP model of the gastrointestinal tract, usually divided into stomach, small
Intestine, large intestine the upper section and the lower section of the large intestine of four parts. In the calculation of the effective dose, four parts by an independent organ treatment.
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GB/T 16148-2009: Specification for assessments of intakes and internal doses of radionuclides
Status: Valid
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