GB 6675.3: Evolution and historical versions
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Safety of toys -- Part 3: Flammability
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 6675.3-2025 (GB6675.3-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | (Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Date of Implementation | 2026-11-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 6675.3-2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China | GB 6675.3-2014: Safety of toys -- Part 3: Flammability---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Safety of toys.Part 3. Flammability
ICS 97.200.50
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Partially replace GB 6675-2003
Safety of toys - Part 3. Flammable performance
(ISO 8124-2.2007, Safetyoftoys-Part 2. Flammability, MOD)
Published 2014-05-06
2016-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Foreword
All technical contents of this section is mandatory.
GB 6675 is a series of toy safety standards, including the following sections.
--- Basic Specification (GB 6675.1);
--- General requirements, including, but not limited to mechanical moved and physical properties (GB 6675.2), flammability (GB 6675.3), a particular element
Shift (GB 6675.4);
--- specific requirements of this section are the requirements for a particular product.
This part is a series of toy safety standards for flammability performance in general requirements (GB 6675.3), and GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2,
GB 6675.4, GB 19865 use (for electric toys) combined.
This section drafted in accordance with the rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given.
This section partially replace GB 6675-2003 "national toy safety specifications." This portion of the attachment and 4.2 GB 6675-2003
Appendix B compared to the main changes are as follows.
--- increased "droplet, flammable gas, flammable liquids, flammable highly flammable liquid and solid height" is defined in Chapter 5 3;
--- adds two technical requirements, i.e., "whole or in part for the molded masks" "Fimbristylis was wearing on the toy" technical requirements;
--- modified part of "soft stuffed", i.e. different test methods specified in accordance with sizes soft stuffed toys;
--- reference to EN1103 "Combustion Characteristics of particular textile clothing apparel textile step of measuring the combustion characteristics of a textile" and ISO
6941 "Vertical oriented textile combustion flame spread properties of the measured sample" written into appendix of this part
B, a method for providing a test surface pile fabric may be referred to scintillation effects.
Use this section to redraft the law to modify the use of ISO 8124-2.2007 "Safety of Toys Part 2. Flammability performance." This portion
ISO 8124-2.2007 technical differences and the reasons are as follows.
--- About normative references, this standard has been adjusted with a technical differences, in order to adapt to the technical conditions of our country, the adjusted situation
In case reflects Chapter 2, specifically adjusted as follows.
• adoption of international standards by modifying GB 6675.2-2014 instead of ISO 8124-1.2000, ISO 8124-1/Amd.1 and
ISO 8124-1/Amd.2;
• the equivalent international standards GB/T 6753.4-1998 instead of ISO 2431.1993;
--- increasing the reference test method, see Appendix B.
This section was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This part of the jurisdiction of the National Toy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC253).
This section was drafted. Yangzhou Import and Export Toy Inspection Institute, Beijing Certification Center of Light, Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
Toys Lab Technology Center, Guangdong Alpha Animation and Culture Co., Goodbaby Child Products Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City, measuring the quality inspection
Measure Institute, Fujian Academy of product quality inspection, China Shanghai Import and Export Toy Inspection Center, Shenzhen CIQ toys seized
Measurement Technology Center, Wacker Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Institute Quality and Technical Supervision.
This part mainly drafted. Liu Xin, Yan Wei Lei out again, Wang Long, Huang Tao, light Ke Ming Chen Wei, Fu Xiaomei, Yin Lijuan, Zhang Xia, Liu Gonggui,
Ding Hao.
This section replaces the following previously issued as follows.
--- GB 6675-1986, GB 6675-2003.
Safety of toys - Part 3. Flammable performance
1 Scope
This part of GB 6675 specifies the categories of toys ban on all use of flammable materials and some of the possible exposure play a small fire source
With the flammability requirements.
Test Methods Section of the present section 5 applies to toys or flammability test material under specified test conditions, the test results
If these can not be used to determine toys or materials when approaching other sources of ignition no potential fire hazard.
This section includes all general requirements associated with the flammability of toys and specific requirements for the following is considered most likely to fire sensing and toys
Test methods.
--- wearing Toys. with hair, beard made of fluff or the like, tentacles, wigs; molding fabric and masks; scarf, decorated wearing
Products; Fluttering was wearing on the toy, but does not include gift box is usually provided in the paper floral hat;
--- toy makeup and costumes worn during performances for children toys;
--- toys for children to enter;
--- containing soft plush textile fabric or stuffed (animals and dolls).
Note 1. Additional requirements for electric toy flammability performance by GB 19865 "electric toy safety" regulations.
Note 2. There are few data on the accident hazards flammability of toys.
Note 3. The basic principles of the background portion and Appendix A.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 6675.2-2014 Toy Safety Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties (ISO 8124-1.2000, MOD)
GB/T 6753.4-1998 Paints and varnishes measured flow time by use of flow cups (eqvISO 2431.1993)
ISO 6941.2003 - burning vertically oriented textile sample assay performance flame spread (Textilefabrics-
Burningbehaviour-Measurementofflamespreadpropertilesofverticalyorientedspecimens)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Flammable flammability performance
Ability to burn a material or a product under specified fire test conditions.
3.2
Burning debris flamingdebris
Testing and continues to burn out when the material dropped from the sample.
3.3
Hair hair
Used to denote a flexible elongate hair-like fibers (see 4.2).
3.4
Soft-filled toys filedsofttoy
Not wear clothing or wearing, the main surface of the body is a soft, flexible material and filled with toys, the toy can be compressed by hand free
The main sections.
[GB 6675.2-2014, definitions 3.47]
Note. The portion of the surface of the toy may be made of a hard material, such as plastic face, hands or feet. Such toys also belong to the soft-filled toys.
3.5
Flashing surface surfaceflash
The flame spreads rapidly on the surface of the material, but the base material does not burn.
3.6
Droplet moltendrips
After the molten material droplets falling down.
3.7
Flammable gas flammablegases
Gaseous form at room temperature, and easily combustible substances.
3.8
Flammable liquids flammableliquids
Flash point ≥21 ℃, and ≤55 ℃ formulation (liquid).
3.9
Highly flammable liquid highlyflammableliquids
A flash point of less than 21 ℃ the formulation.
3.10
Highly flammable solid highlyflammablesolids
Immediately after the source of ignition combustion, and can burn solid or sustained combustion after removal of the fire source.
4. Technical Requirements
4.1 General requirements
The following materials can not be used in the manufacture of toys.
--- celluloid (nitrite fibers) and materials having the same characteristics in the fire, but the material for varnishes, paints or glue or with
Except in the form of table tennis ball or similar games. To check the toy meets the requirements of 4.2 to 4.5 for the use of the test flame
Materials were tested provisions, if they can meet the requirements of 4.2 to 4.5 is considered to meet the material requirements of this clause.
Effect produces surface of the scintillator after the fire --- plush fabric (refer to test methods, see Appendix B). Plush surface leaving the test flame
After the moment does not appear in the fire area is considered to meet the requirements of this clause plush surface.
--- highly flammable solids.
In addition, except for the following cases, the toy should not contain flammable gases, highly flammable liquids, flammable liquids and flammable gel.
--- flammable liquids, flammable and colloidal formulations within a single sealed container, and the maximum capacity is 15 mL per container;
--- complete bulk material stored in the writing instrument in the capillary tubes and highly flammable liquids flammable liquid;
--- Press GB/T 6753.4-1998 use the 6th viscosity cup viscosity of greater than 260 × 10-6m2/s, the flow time is greater than the corresponding
38s flammable liquid;
Highly flammable liquid in addition to the experimental apparatus --- Chemical toys (means) in.
4.2 Wearing toys
4.2.1 General
4.2 requirement applies to.
--- with hair, beard made of fluff or the like, tentacles, wigs;
--- press fabric and masks;
--- turban, wearing jewelry;
--- Fimbristylis was wearing on toys.
But it does not include paper floral cap is usually provided in a gift box (see A.4).
When the product contains several features, such as a mask or hair with a cap, each part corresponding to the applicable sub-clause basis having a particular portion of the sole of toys
Li test.
From the fixed masks, hats, elastic cord or rope attachments need to test lines.
4.2.2 projecting length is greater than or equal to the surface of the toy 50mm, the hair, wool or other like properties of the material (e.g.. Free Hanging ribbon,
Paper or cloth lanyards) beard made of tentacles, wigs and other toys
Regardless of whether these materials are attached to the mask, hat or other headgear products.
In deciding whether to press these materials requirements 4.2.2 test, measuring the length of the protruding surface of the pile material, but does not require projecting portion
Straightened after the test, such as. do not straighten curly hair. The braided hair and comb all possible before release testing.
When tested according to 5.2, the burning time after removal of the flame should not exceed 2s.
And, if the fire, the hair, lint or other similar material the maximum burn length should.
a) if the length of 150mm or more, is not greater than 50% of the maximum original length;
b) if a length of 150mm or less, the maximum is not greater than 75% of the original length.
4.2.3 Toys surface projecting length of less than 50mm, the hair, wool or other like properties of the material (e.g.. free hanging ribbons, paper or
Roping) beard made of tentacles, wigs and other toys
Regardless of whether these materials are attached to the mask, hat or other headgear products.
When tested according to 5.3, after removal of the flame burning time should not exceed 2s, on the edge of the combustion zone of the test flame ignition point
It should not exceed the maximum distance between 70mm.
4.2.4 whole or in part for the molded masks
When tested according to 5.3, after removal of the flame burning time should not exceed 2s, on the edge of the combustion zone of the test flame ignition point
It should not exceed the maximum distance between 70mm. It does not contain including hair, wool or other attachments (not affiliated means for fixing toys
Thereof) cardboard mask.
4.2.5 Fluttering was wearing on toys
These products include scarves, jewelry, and other headgear, covering the entire head portion, and a fabric mask or the like, but does not include products 4.3 are listed.
When tested according to 5.4, the flame propagation speed material should not exceed 10mm/s, self-extinguishing or flame before reaching the second marking line.
If the test sample can not be obtained from a single sample, then this requirement does not apply.
4.3 makeup costumes (see A.5)
These include products such as jeans, nurses and other equipment and a long cloak shawls, not (but not including) the headset is connected to the toy covered by 4.2.5
Access products.
When tested according to 5.4, the flame propagation rate shall not exceed 30mm/s, self-extinguishing or flame before reaching the second marking line.
If the flame propagation velocity is between 10mm/s ~ 30mm/s, and packaging the toy should be installed permanently warning, for example. "Warning.
Keep away from fire "(see GB 6675.2-2014, B.2.1)
If the test sample can not be obtained from a single sample, then this requirement does not apply.
If the clothing can be used double-sided and each side surface of the material is not the same, the surface of each test should be.
4.4 of toys for children to enter
These toys can accommodate at least a child, such as toys, including tents, huts and tunnels, but does not include an open canopy. This requirement applies
In the toy made of a soft material such as vinyl and textile, but not for the toy hard material.
If the material is not the same on each side surface, the surface of each test should be.
When tested according to 5.4, the flame propagation rate shall not exceed 30mm/s, self-extinguishing or flame before reaching the second marking line.
When tested according to 5.4, if the flame propagation rate is greater than the representative sample of 20mm/s, there should be no burning droplets or debris.
If the flame propagation velocity is between 10mm/s ~ 30mm/s, and packaging the toy should be installed permanently warning, such as "Warning.
Keep away from fire "(see GB 6675.2-2014, B.2.1)
If the test sample can not be obtained from a single sample, then this requirement does not apply.
4.5 Soft-filled toys (animals and dolls, etc.) or a textile having a pile surface
4.5.1 General
This section does not apply to a maximum size of 150mm and less soft-filled toys. When the condition of the test toys should be provided, if taken
Under toy wearing clothes difficulties, including clothes toys should be tested together even the clothes; but if you remove the clothes are considered more stringent love
Condition, and in the case of toys and clothes without damaging the garment can be removed, remove the test put the clothes.
4.5.2 The maximum size of 520mm and less soft-filled toys
When tested according to 5.5, the surface spread of flame should not exceed the speed of 30mm/s.
4.5.3 The maximum dimension greater than 520mm of soft-filled toys
When tested according to 5.6, the surface spread of flame should not exceed the speed of 30mm/s.
5 test methods
5.1 General
5.1.1 prompts warning
This test method shall be responsible for ensuring the safety of the testing process. Burning material can produce smoke and toxic gases, and therefore the measured
Subjects were required to take protective measures. Fire extinguishers should be placed in a place easy to get.
5.1.2 Test burner
The test flame should comply with ISO 6941.2003 Appendix A provides a burner, the burner using butane or a suitable malonic
Alkoxy gas.
To ensure consistency, the type of gas used should be specified in the test report.
5.1.3 pre-treatment and test environment
Before each test specimen shall be a toy or at least 7h pretreated at a temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃, relative humidity (65 ± 5)% of.
In the case where no gas flow should be tested in the test cabinet, i.e. mechanical operation of the apparatus does not cause the flow of air during the test
carry out testing. The most important test is the amount of air inside the cabinet due to reduced oxygen concentration is not affected. When tested using the forward opening of the cabinet,
Should ensure that the sample and the walls of the cabinet distance of at least 300mm. Before starting the test should be kept inside temperature of 10 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, relative humidity
15% to 80%.
Testing should be carried out after the samples were removed from the pretreatment environment 5min.
5.1.4 Test flame
5.1.2 ignited prescribed burner and preheat at least 2min.
Flame height disposed vertically from the burner nozzle to the top of the flame was measured.
Toys surface projecting length is greater than 5.2 or equal to 50mm, made of a beard hair, wool or other similar material, tentacles, wigs (Example
Such as. free-hanging ribbons, paper or cloth rope) toy testing
5.2.1 Test flame
Adjust the flame height to (20 ± 2) mm.
5.2.2 Test burner position
vertical.
5.2.3 test operation
Measuring the length of hair, wool or other similar material, to ensure that the maximum size of the toy and place down hair, wool or other similar material
Straight vertical hanging or as close as possible.
Contacting the test flame to the lower edge or end of the sample material (2 ± 0.5) s, while the flame test specimen depth of about 10mm.
In case of fire, the combustion time and hair, wool or other similar material, the maximum burn length measurement.
Toys surface 5.3 projecting length of less than 50mm, made of a beard hair, wool or other similar material, tentacles, wig (eg. from
By the suspension ribbons, paper or cloth rope) and the whole or part of a toy mask molded test
5.3.1 Test flame
Adjust the flame height to (20 ± 2) mm.
5.3.2 Test burner position
Moving the burner 45 ° angle.
5.3.3 test operation
The toy vertically.
The flame contact Toys (5 ± 0.5) s, the contact point is located above the lower edge, or toy accessory from at least 20mm, while the fuel
Toys burner nozzle and the surface level close distance 5mm.
In case of fire and burning time measured from the upper edge of the combustion zone to the maximum length of the combustion flame contact point.
5.4 Fimbristylis was wearing on toys (including toys are not covered by the 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), scarves, head-mounted accessories other, wholly or partially cover the face
Textile masks, toys, makeup clothing, toys for children to enter the test
5.4.1 sample preparation
Each test should be carried out on a new single toy. If there is to inform consumers cleaning instructions on the toy or on its packaging.
--- indicates toys can not be cleaned, the toy will not be cleaned or soaked before testing.
--- have recommended cleaning and washing, the product is pretreated in accordance with the instruction manual of the manufacturer's recommended method.
--- does not provide cleaning or washing of information, but may be washed or products may be rain, before the test, according to the following
The method of treatment.
The toy mass (g) and the water volume (mL) ratio of the value of the ratio of at least 1.20 in the toy soaked (about 20 ℃) 10min in water,
Dehydration. Repeat 2 times. Toys 2min then rinsed in demineralized water, and then to dehydration and drying methods suitable toys, the toy recovers as
To the original state.
Toys from each material cut at least the size of the test sample of 610mm × 100mm. Each test sample should be of a material
Configuration, as far as possible does not contain edges or decorative stitching lace strip. Since the sewing edge affects the combustion speed, and therefore should be placed in the sidebar
The upper portion of the specimen holder.
If it is impossible to obtain at least 610mm × 100mm test sample should be cut from the same sample two toy taken into test material,
Each block size should reach 310mm × 100mm, the two material pieces together, the junction should have to fight 10mm, 610mm × 100mm is formed
The test sample. Available to fight the junction connected staples, and to ensure seamless junction fight.
Since the flame propagation velocity in a different direction of the fabric warp and weft are different, when the material is sufficient, it should actually used along the vertical
Direction clipping the test sample.
For toy complies 4.3, and if the clothing is the makeup material is not the same on each side of the double-sided use, the surface of each test should be.
In this case, to prepare a second test sample. If the material is not enough, can not be made of two test samples on the same toy, you can
Toys made from another second test sample.
For toy complies with 4.4, and the material if the material is not the same on each side of the double-sided use, the surface of each test should be. At this
Under case, to prepare a second test sample. If the material is not enough, can not be made of two test samples on the same toys can be from another
The second test is made on a sample of toys.
5.4.2 Fixed test sample
1, the test sample is placed on the specimen clamp, the test sample slightly tensioned to avoid wrinkles, ripples, or curl.
For the toy should meet 4.2.5 (Fimbristylis was wearing on toys) and 4.3 (makeup clothing), and should be used when the material toward the outer surface
Placed on the sample holder.
Across the sample was fixed at the point A shown in FIG. 2 with 100% mercerized cotton line (the maximum linear density of mercerized cotton thread 50 white)
And point B, and the sample surface is not more than 2mm, and the top is attached to the instrument to indicate, when the flag is blown cotton.
The specimen is clamped with the horizontal (45 ± 1) ° placed at an angle.
In millimeters
Description.
A --- the top side;
B --- bottom side;
. 1 --- 100% mercerized cotton white marking line;
2 --- test sample.
FIG 1 Fimbristylis was wearing on toys (including toys are not covered by the 4.2.2 and 4.2.3),
Scarf, wearing and other accessories, the whole or part of the mask covering the face of the textile,
Toy makeup clothing, toys for children to enter the test
In millimeters
Description.
A, B --- 100% mercerized cotton white marking line positions;
1 --- test sample;
2 --- burner.
FIG 2 a schematic view of the combustion
5.4.3 Test flame
Adjust the flame height to (40 ± 3) mm.
5.4.4 Test burner position
The burner vertically, from the top and to ensure that the lower edge of the burner of the sample (30 ± 2) mm (see FIG. 2).
5.4.5 test operation
Above the predetermined, keep the flame touch the sample (10 ± 1) s.
In case of fire, when the flame reaches the first marking line, timing means starts counting, and when the flame reaches the second marking line, stop
Timing.
5.4.6 results
If the ignition, the sample does not fire, or extinguish the flame before reaching the first marking line, the combustion speed is equal to 0.
If a fire occurs, the first marking lines are blown, but the flames extinguished before reaching the second marking line, the test is considered self-extinguishing material.
If the second marker is blown, and calculates the recording time of the combustion the combustion speed (unit. mm/s). The result value is rounded to the closest
Near to mm/s.
5.5 The maximum size of 520mm soft-filled toy testing
5.5.1 Test flame
Adjust the flame height to (20 ± 2) mm.
5.5.2 Test burner position
Moving the burner 45 ° angle.
5.5.3 test operation
The toy placed vertically, for example in the top of the head, or the toy maximum vertical flat region disposed more vertically, in order to facilitate flame
spread.
Toys flame contact time (3 ± 0.5) s, the distance to the edge of the burner tube toy is about 5mm and the ignition area should be in the vertical
Test linear in the range of 20mm ~ 50mm above the lower edge region.
After removal of the test flame, the flame spread test record until the top of the flame just reached the top of the toy time toy surface.
If ignited, and extinguished when the top of the toy is not reached, it is considered to be self-extinguishing flame test toys.
5.6 The maximum size is greater than 520mm soft-filled toy testing
5.6.1 Test flame
Adjust the flame height to (20 ± 2) mm.
5.6.2 Test burner position
Moving the burner 45 ° angle.
5.6.3 The test operation
Metal rod with two vertical supports, shown in Figure 3, the toy placed vertically, for example at the top of the head, or the toy relatively flat maximum
Entire vertical region vertically, to facilitate flame spread. On the metal rod have a fixed point of mercerized cotton, 100% mercerized cotton line fixed level
(I.e. mercerized maximum linear density of 50 white cotton).
Height should be adjusted to a marking line between the ignition point above 500mm ~ 520mm. Marking line should be placed in the flame height reaches this
When the flame arrival time by visual confirmation.
Toys flame contact time (3 ± 0.5) s, the distance to the edge of the burner tube toy is about 5mm, and should be in the ignition region
In the range of 20mm ~ 50mm vertically above the lower edge of the test area.
After the test flame is removed, if the toy is ignited, then start a timing device. Once the stop timing when the flame height reaches the marking line
Device.
In millime...
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