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GB/T 4706.98-2024: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 98: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
Status: Valid GB/T 4706.98: Evolution and historical versions
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Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 98: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
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GB/T 4706.98-2024
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| GB 4706.98-2008 | English | 529 |
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Household and similar electrical appliances -- Safety -- Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
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GB 4706.98-2008
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 4706.98-2024 (GB/T4706.98-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 98: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y69 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 62,662 | | Date of Issue | 2024-07-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2026-08-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 4706.98-2008 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 4706.98-2024: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 98: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
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GB/T 4706.98-2024 English version. Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 98.Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
ICS 97.180
CCSY69
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 4706.98-2008
Released on 2024-07-24
2026-08-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface V
Introduction VI
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 2
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 General requirements 3
5 General conditions for testing 3
6 Categories 4
7 Markings and instructions 4
8 Protection against contact with live parts 6
9 Starting of electrical appliances 6
10 Input power and current 6
11 Fever 6
12 Empty Chapter 7
13 Leakage current and electrical strength at operating temperature 7
14 Transient overvoltage 7
15 Moisture resistance 7
16 Leakage current and electrical strength 7
17 Overload protection of transformers and related circuits 7
18 Durability 8
19 Abnormal work 8
20 Stability and mechanical hazards 8
21 Mechanical strength 8
22 Structure 9
23 Internal Wiring 9
24 Components 9
25 Power connection and external cord 10
26 Terminal block for external conductor 10
27 Grounding measures 10
28 Screws and connections 10
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation 10
30 Heat and flame retardant 11
31 Rust prevention11
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards 11
Appendix 14
Appendix R (Normative) Software Evaluation 15
Appendix AA (normative) Drives for powered pedestrian doors for emergency passages and exits 16
Appendix BB (normative) Window drive 17
Appendix CC (Normative) Pedestrian door drive device 21
Appendix DD (normative) Drive devices for horizontally and vertically moving doors and gates 25
Appendix EE (normative) Test points for protective devices of horizontally movable pedestrian doors 30
Appendix FF (Normative) Reference 39
Appendix GG (Normative) Test methods for anti-pinch protection systems for revolving door drives 41
Appendix HH (Normative) Limits of forces applied to pedestrian doors 42
Appendix II (Normative) Limit test points for the force applied to pedestrian doors 45
Appendix JJ (Normative) Low Energy Movement of Pedestrian Doors 48
Appendix KK (Normative) Setting of low energy moving speed for pedestrian doors 49
Appendix LL (Normative) Safety protection of swing pedestrian doors 51
References 53
Figure 101 Example of driven parts 12
Figure 102 Non-responsive area of the pressure-sensitive mat 13
Figure CC.1 Safety distance for swing door opening movement 24
Figure EE.1 Single-leaf sliding door frame 30
Figure EE.2 Double-leaf sliding door frame 30
Figure EE.3 Single leaf swing door frame 31
Figure EE.4 Double-leaf swing door frame 31
Figure EE.5 Folding door frame 32
Figure EE.6 Double leaf revolving door frame 33
Figure EE.7 Three revolving doors 35
Figure EE.8 Four-leaf revolving door frame 37
Figure FF.1 Reference 39
Figure HH.1 Force/time 43
Figure II.1 Single-leaf sliding door frame 45
Figure II.2 Double-leaf sliding door frame 45
Figure II.3 Folding door frame 46
Figure II.4 Double-leaf revolving door frame 46
Figure II.5 Three revolving doors 47
Figure II.6 Four revolving doors 47
Figure LL.1 Area swept by the door leaf 51
Table HH.1 Permissible dynamic forces 42
Table KK.1 Speed setting 49
Table KK.2 Minimum travel time of each door leaf and the mass of the door leaf 50
Table LL.1 Minimum width of protected door leaf, door frame radius and door frame travel time 51
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents".
This document is Part 98 of GB/T 4706 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances". GB/T 4706 has been published in the following parts.
--- Part 1.General requirements;
--- Part 2.Particular requirements for electric irons;
--- Part 121.Particular requirements for professional ice cream machines.
This document replaces GB 4706.98-2008 "Special requirements for driving devices for safety gates, doors and windows of household and similar electrical appliances"
Compared with GB 4706.98-2008, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Changed the scope of application of the document (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Changed the general requirements and compliance tests for drive device tests (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added the requirements for different types of drive device structures in the installation instructions (see 7.12.1);
--- Add relevant requirements for situations where tools are required to access the adjustment device (see 8.2);
--- Changed the requirements for non-continuously operating drives (see 11.7, 11.7 of the.2008 edition);
--- Add footnotes to Table 4 and Table 7 (see 13.3 and 16.3);
--- Deleted the requirements for drives with manual release devices (see 19.10 of the.2008 edition);
--- Changed the requirements and test methods for stability and mechanical hazards and transferred them to appendices (see Chapter 20, Appendix BB, Appendix CC and Appendix
Recorded DD, see Chapter 20 of the.2008 edition);
--- Add the use of programmable protection electronic circuits to ensure the structural requirements of drives and controllers (see 22.46 and 22.107);
--- Added relevant requirements for software evaluation, description of test points for protective devices of horizontally movable pedestrian doors, description of reference objects, and description of rotary
Test methods for the anti-pinch protection system of the swing door drive device, the limit of the force applied to the pedestrian door, and the limit of the impact force of the pedestrian door
Pilot, low energy movement of pedestrian doors, setting of low energy movement speed of pedestrian doors, safety protection of pedestrian doors (see Appendix R,
Appendix EE, Appendix FF, Appendix GG, Appendix HH, Appendix II, Appendix JJ, Appendix KK, Appendix LL);
This document is equivalent to IEC 60335-2-103.2019 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 2-103.Gates, Doors
Particular requirements for drives for windows and windows.
The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- The name of the standard is changed to "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 98.Special Requirements for Drives for Gates, Doors and Windows
Requirements” to enhance the coordination of the standard system.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Household Electrical Appliances (SAC/TC46).
This document was drafted by. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Weikai Certification and Testing Co., Ltd., Jiaxing Weikai Testing Technology
Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Youshengkang Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhiling Technology Co., Ltd., Wangli Security Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Asia Pacific Tian
Energy Technology Co., Ltd., China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute.
The main drafters of this document are. Huang Wenxiu, Zhou Yanwu, Liu Mingtao, Li Junkai, Zhang Haifeng, Wang Yuebin, Wang Changhai, Duan Xuegang and Huang Kaijie.
The previous versions of this document and the standards it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2008 as GB 4706.98-2008;
---This is the first revision.
Introduction
GB/T 4706 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances" adopts most of IEC 60335.On this basis, GB/T 4706 refers to
The structure of IEC 60335 is divided into several parts, consisting of general requirements and special requirements. Part 1 is general requirements, and the other parts are
For products covered by special requirements, their safety requirements are general requirements used in combination with the special requirements.
The requirements include supplements and modifications to the corresponding clauses in the general requirements to provide complete requirements for each product.
This document is the protection requirements for electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation risks when the appliance is used normally in accordance with the instructions.
This document also covers abnormal conditions that may occur during use and considers how electromagnetic interference may affect the safe operation of the equipment.
This document has taken into account the requirements specified in GB/T 16895 "Low Voltage Electrical Installations". The appliance is connected to the power supply in accordance with the electrical wiring rules.
requirements are coordinated.
If multiple functions of an appliance involve other parts of GB/T 4706, the other parts shall apply to the appliance separately as long as it is reasonable.
Each function. If applicable, consider the impact of one function on other functions.
When no additional requirements are given in other parts for hazards already included in this document, GB/T 4706.1 applies.
GB/T 4706 is a standard covering appliance safety and takes precedence over general standards/horizontal standards covering the same subject.
This document is used in conjunction with GB/T 4706.1-2024 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 1.General Requirements".
The part marked "applicable" in the document indicates that GB/T 4706.1-2024 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Part 1.General Requirements"
The corresponding clauses in the "Requirements" shall apply to this document; for the parts marked "replace" in this document, the clauses in this document shall prevail;
The "Add" part indicates that in addition to complying with the corresponding clauses in GB/T 4706.1-2024, the additional clauses in this document must also be complied with.
Clause; The part marked "modified" in this document indicates that the corresponding clauses of GB/T 4706.1-2024 are modified.
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 98.
Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
1 Scope
This chapter of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is replaced by the following content.
This document specifies the safety requirements for electric drives for horizontally and vertically moving gates, doors, garage doors and windows for household and similar purposes.
requirements and covers the hazards associated with the movement of driven parts.
This document applies to household appliances with a rated voltage of no more than 250V for single-phase drive devices and no more than 600V for other drive devices.
Electric drives for horizontally and vertically moving gates, doors, garage doors and windows for similar purposes.
Battery-powered drives and other direct current powered drives are within the scope of this document.
Dual power drive devices, when operating in battery power mode, are considered battery powered drives.
A drive device that is not intended for general household use but may still cause danger to the public, such as in shops, offices, hotels, restaurants, hospitals
Drives used by non-professional personnel in hospitals, industry and farms are also included in the scope of this document.
Requirements for drives for doors used in emergency passages and exits are given in Annex AA.
NOTE 101 Examples of drives within the scope of this document.
---Drive device for folding doors;
--- Driving device of revolving door;
---Driving device for roller-shaped rolling door;
--- Driving device of roof window (skylight);
--- Driving device for sectional overhead doors;
---Drive devices for swing and sliding doors.
An example of a driven component is shown in Figure 101.
NOTE 102 A driven component may be provided for the driving device.
As far as is practical, the common hazards presented by the various drives covered by this standard are those of all persons in and around the home.
However, in general this document does not cover.
---The following groups (including children)
● due to a physical, sensory or mental impairment; or
● Due to lack of experience and knowledge
The equipment cannot be used safely without supervision or instruction;
--- Children playing with the drive device
Note 103.Pay attention to the following.
--- National management departments may impose additional requirements on equipment.
Note 104.This document does not apply to.
--- Drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use (IEC 60335-2-95);
--- Drives for shutters (including those where the doors are blocked by shutters), awnings, curtains and similar devices covering doors and windows (IEC 60335-
2-97);
--- Drives intended to be used only by trained personnel in commercial and industrial locations;
--- Driving devices for special purposes, such as driving devices for fire doors;
--- Drive devices for natural smoke exhaust ventilators not used as windows (ISO 21927-2);
--- Appliances intended for use in special environments where corrosive or explosive gases (such as dust, steam or methane) are present.
NOTE 105 This standard does not apply to the movement of pedestrian doors that rely solely on stored energy for movement.
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