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General requirements for optical radiation safety
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GB 44703-2024
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 44703-2024 (GB44703-2024) |
| Description (Translated English) | General requirements for optical radiation safety |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | L51 |
| Classification of International Standard | 31.260 |
| Word Count Estimation | 26,246 |
| Date of Issue | 2024-09-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-10-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB 44703-2024: General requirements for optical radiation safety
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 31.260
CCSL51
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
General requirements for optical radiation safety
Released on 2024-09-29
2026-10-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Optical Radiation Safety Risk Classification 4
4.1 General classification of optical radiation safety risks 4
4.2 Professional classification of optical radiation safety risks 4
5 Optical Radiation Safety Risk Label 5
5.1 General requirements 5
5.2 General identification of optical radiation safety risk levels 6
5.3 Professional identification of optical radiation safety risk level 7
6 Product optical radiation safety control requirements 9
6.1 General requirements 9
6.2 Product optical radiation safety classification control requirements 9
7 Product work process safety control requirements 10
Appendix A (Informative) Professional classification method for optical radiation safety risk level of products 11
Appendix B (Informative) Examples of typical risk descriptions of general optical radiation safety signs and professional signs 13
Appendix C (informative) Professional compliance standards for optical radiation safety of luminous products 15
Appendix D (Informative) Recommendations on the main control and management measures for light radiation safety during the working process of luminous products 16
References 19
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the general identification of optical radiation safety risk levels 7
Figure 2 Example of professional identification of laser product optical radiation safety risk level 7
Figure 3 Light radiation safety graphic sign 7
Figure 4 Schematic diagram of laser window 8
Figure B.1 Simplified general identification diagram 13
Figure B.2 Example of risk description for each risk level of laser products14
Figure B.3 Example of risk description for each risk level of incoherent optical products14
Table 1 Correspondence between professional classification and general classification of laser product risk levels 4
Table 2 Correspondence between professional classification and general classification of risk levels of incoherent optical products 5
Table 3 Requirements for safety risk identification of various types of light radiation for luminous products 6
Table C.1 Professional compliance standards for optical radiation safety of laser products 15
Table C.2 Professional compliance standards for optical radiation safety of incoherent optical products 15
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
Introduction
This document aims to protect the health of users and related personnel by regulating the light radiation safety of luminous products and their working processes.
In the process of formulation, the rapid growth of demand for high-brightness luminous products and industrial development in my country's market economy and social development were taken into consideration.
Factors such as trends are the most basic general requirements that should be followed to ensure optical radiation safety and public health.
The standards involved in the technical content of this document include IEC 60825 (all parts) and IEC 62471 (all parts) corresponding to
GB/T 7247 (all parts) and GB/T 30117 (all parts), including the optical radiation safety standards for typical products independently formulated by my country.
These standards specify the optical radiation safety compliance requirements and corresponding verification methods for different product categories, providing guidance for relevant departments, industries, and enterprises.
Provide a basis for ensuring the light radiation safety of luminous products and their working processes.
General requirements for optical radiation safety
1 Scope
This document specifies the risk classification, identification and safety control of optical radiation safety of laser products and incoherent optical products and their working processes.
General requirements in other aspects.
This document applies to laser products in the 180nm~1mm band and incoherent optical products in the.200nm~3μm band.
Optical radiation safety of products and their working processes.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 2893.1 Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs Part 1.Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
GB/T 2893.2 Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs Part 2.Design principles for product safety labels
GB/T 7247.1 Safety of laser products Part 1.Equipment classification and requirements
GB/T 30117.1 Photobiological safety of incoherent optical products Part 1.General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 7247.1 and GB/T 30117.1 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
Optical radiation
3.2
Laser
The particles of matter are stimulated to emit and amplify the light radiation produced.
Note. Laser has good monochromaticity, coherence and directionality, and is also called coherent light. A device that can generate laser is called a laser.
[Source. GB/T 15313-2008, 2.1.1, modified]
3.3
Laser products
Products containing lasers.
[Source. GB/T 7247.1-2024, 3.48, modified]
3.4
Incoherent light
Optical radiation that is not laser or has no coherent properties.
3.5
Products that produce incoherent light.
Note. The most common incoherent light products are various lighting fixtures, ultraviolet lamps, projectors, electronic displays, etc.
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