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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 18462-2025 (GB/T18462-2025) | Description (Translated English) | Laser processing machines - Performance specifications for metal cutting | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | L51 | Classification of International Standard | 31.260 | Word Count Estimation | 14,138 | Date of Issue | 2025-02-28 | Date of Implementation | 2025-09-01 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 18462-2025: Laser processing machines - Performance specifications for metal cutting---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Laser processing machines - Performance specifications for metal cutting
Performance Specifications for Laser Processing Machinery Metal Cutting
ICS 31.260
CCS L 51
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replace GB /Z 18462-2001
Released on 2025-02-28
2025-09-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface ...
1 Scope ...
2 Normative referenced documents ...
3 Terms and Definitions ...
4 Performance requirements ...
4.1 Overview ...
4.2 Cutting performance requirements of laser processing machinery ...
4.3 Performance requirements for cutting metal parts ...
5 Test methods ...
5.1 Cutting performance test of laser processing machinery ...
5.2 Performance test of cutting metal workpieces ...
6 Inspection rules ...
6.1 Laser Processing Machinery ...
6.2 Cutting Metal Workpieces ...
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB /Z 18462-2001 "Performance specification and standard inspection procedure for metal cutting of laser processing machinery" and
Compared with GB /Z 18462-2001, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
Increased the scope of application (see Chapter 1); a)
The terms and definitions of trailing angle, nodule, complete cutting and interrupted cutting (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.5 of the.2001 edition) have been deleted; b)
Added the terms and definitions of dross and verticality (see 3.1 and 3.5); c)
Added cutting performance requirements for laser processing machinery (see 4.1 and 4.2); d)
Deleted mechanical and process parameters (see Chapter 4 of the.2001 edition); e)
The evaluation and classification of cutting performance has been modified and added to the performance requirements for cutting metal parts (see 4.3, 5.1 and
5.2);
f)
The contents of 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 have been modified (see 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 of the.2001 edition); g)
Added cutting performance test for laser processing machinery (see 5.1); h)
Added inspection rules (see Chapter 6). i)
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Optical Radiation Safety and Laser Equipment Standardization (SAC/TC 284).
This document was drafted by. Suzhou Tianhong Laser Co., Ltd., Han's Laser Intelligent Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Jinan Jinwei Laser
Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Ruitie Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Datu CNC Equipment Co., Ltd., Guangdong Academy of Sciences Intelligent Manufacturing
Research Institute, Pentium Laser (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Shandong Xingguang Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yili Tools Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Feibo Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Metrology and Quality Inspection Institute, Henan Polytechnic University, Shanghai Laser Technology Institute Co., Ltd.
Company, the 11th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Wuhan Huagong Laser Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan Dingdian CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.
Company, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Jiangsu Fenghesheng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Lingchuang Prima Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Haining Hong
Shibaosheng Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai Enbang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan Hongniu Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., Shandong Presaisi CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.
Equipment Co., Ltd. and Jinan Xintian Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Jin Chaolong, Hu Rui, Jiang Xifeng, Li Zhenguang, Zhang Anming, Si Weizheng, Li Zheng, Qin Peng, Wu Jinnian,
Li Xiaojun, Jin Xian, Li Xiangzhao, Ming Pingmei, Zhang Lingling, Sun Ling, Zhou Xiaozhuang, Yu Yin, Liao Qianghua, Yang Ping, Song Weijian, Wang Rui,
Yu Zhaolei, Zhou Hongmei, Wang Xiuli, Yu Jiang, Zhang Anguo, Niu Jiatao, Shang Zhongxing, Jia Yulei.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
First published in.2001 as GB /Z 18462-2001; -
This is the first revision. -
Performance Specifications for Laser Processing Machinery Metal Cutting
1 Scope
This document specifies the cutting performance of laser processing machines and the performance requirements of metal parts cut by them, and describes the corresponding test
The inspection method specifies the inspection rules.
This document is applicable to the laser vertical cutting of metal materials with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 60 mm.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
in this document.
GB/T 15313 Laser Terminology
GB/T 34380-2017 CNC laser cutting machine
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15313 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
adhering slag
Solidified metal slag attached to the lower edge of the cut surface after cutting.
3.2
Heat﹘affected﹘zone width
The maximum distance between the cut plane and the point where changes in material properties due to cutting heat can be observed, measured perpendicular to the cut plane.
3.3
Kerf width
The distance between the two sides of the cut where the laser beam enters the workpiece.
3.4
recast layer
During laser processing, due to the high energy density and rapid heating of the laser, the surface of the material melts and re-solidifies to form a layer
Material.
3.5
Verticality squareness
The maximum vertical distance between the expected and actual cut planes.
Note. Indicated by u.
4 Performance requirements
4.1 Overview
The laser types used in the laser processing machinery specified in this document are shown in Table 1.
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