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GB 26509-2011: Garden machinery -- Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine -- Safety requirements and testing methods
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Garden machinery -- Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine -- Safety requirements and testing methods
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GB 26509-2011
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 26509-2011 (GB26509-2011) |
| Description (Translated English) | Garden machinery -- Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine -- Safety requirements and testing methods |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | B91 |
| Classification of International Standard | 65.060.70 |
| Word Count Estimation | 50,521 |
| Date of Issue | 2011-05-12 |
| Date of Implementation | 2012-04-01 |
| Quoted Standard | GB/T 3767-1996; GB/T 4269.1; GB/T 4269.2; GB/T 4269.3; GB/T 5395-2008; GB/T 9480; GB 10396; GB/T 15706.1; GB/T 15706.2; GB/T 17248.2-1999; GB/T 17958; GB/T 20247; GB 23821-2009; LY/T 1570; EN ISO 11688-1-1998 |
| Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 6 of 2011 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |
| Summary | This Chinese standard applies to vapor (diesel) oil- powered lawn mower stepping (hereinafter referred to as lawn mowers) the terms and definitions, safety requirements and test methods, manuals and logo. This standard should relate to eliminate or reduce harmful levels of some of the major hazards listed in Appendix A. This standard is also applicable to other internal combustion engine -powered lawn mowers Stepping corresponding components, also applies to Annex except by people outside the trailer Riding lawn mowers. This standard does not apply to the horse -type lawn mowers, does not apply to non-metallic flexible cutting element or free -centering type metallic wire cutters, each cutting member cutting energy (kinetic energy) is not greater than 10J of lawn mowers. |
GB 26509-2011: Garden machinery -- Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine -- Safety requirements and testing methods
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Garden machinery.Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine.Safety requirements and testing methods
ICS 65.060.70
B91
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Garden machinery to steam (diesel) engine-driven stepping
Lawn mower safety requirements and test methods
Gardenmachinery-Pedestrian-controledlawnmowerwithapetrol (diesel) engine-
Published 2011-05-12
2012-04-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
Terms and definitions 1 3
4 Safety requirements and test methods 3
4.1 General requirements and test conditions 3
4 4.2 Thermal Protection
Exhaust guard 5 4.3
4.4 Pressure Components 5
4.5 liquid overflow 5
4.6 Electrical 5
4.7 control means 6
4.8 handle structure 8
4.9 shell station (only applicable Yu Xuan lawn mower knife) 8
4.10 hob guard (only Hob mower) 10
4.11 Anti contact pins 12
Start and stop of the engine 13 4.12
4.13 tool operation 13
4.14 tool stops 14 times
4.15 brake device 15
4.16 propellant 16 prevents objects
4.17 Tool impact resistance (only for rotary mower knife) 17
4.18 imbalance tool operation (only applicable to the knife lawn machine) 19
4.19 structural integrity of the housing units, the protective cover and the grass collector (only applicable Yu Xuan lawn mower knife) 19
4.20 vibration 19
4.21 Noise 20
Instructions 5 and 20 identify
Instructions 20 5.1
5.2 identifies 21
Annex A (normative) List 22 dangerous
Annex B (normative) Rotary mower knife projectile body 25 Test Method
Annex C (normative) rotary knife lawn Target penetration test machine test fence 32
Test Method structural integrity Annex D (normative) rotary knife lawn machine housing, the protective cover 34, and the grass collector
Vibration measurements handle Annex E (normative) 36
Annex F (normative) Noise Test Method --- Engineering method (grade 2 accuracy) 38
Materials and structure 41 Annex G (normative) meet the requirements of the artificial turf analog
Reference 43
Foreword
All technical contents of this standard is mandatory.
This standard was drafted in accordance with rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given.
The standard proposed by the State Forestry Administration.
National Forestry Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC61) centralized.
This standard is drafted. Ningbo Daye Power Machinery Co., Ltd.
It participated in the drafting of this standard. Jinjiang City of Fujian Province Motorcycle Co., Ltd., Shandong Huasheng Pesticide Machinery Co., Ltd., Nantong days
An outdoor Machinery Co., Ltd.
The main drafters. Shi Jie Fan, Wu Zhiqiang, Xu Feng, Zhang Buming, Liuqing Guo, Li Zongxi, Guo Li, Zhao Zhong Cai, Liu Feng.
Introduction
This standard mandating only dangerous items belonging to the vibration and noise emissions harmful data specified in the specification should be
Marked data and list of test methods and harm reduction prompted, not listed restriction data.
This standard does not relate to the problem of electromagnetic compatibility.
Garden machinery to steam (diesel) engine-driven stepping
Lawn mower safety requirements and test methods
1 Scope
This standard specifies a vapor (diesel) engine-driven lawn mower step (hereinafter referred to as lawn) terms and definitions, safety TECHNOLOGY
Operation requirements and test methods used in the specification and identity.
Some major hazards covered by this standard should eliminate or reduce harmful levels are listed in Appendix A.
This standard is also applicable to other internal combustion engine powered lawn corresponding components stepper machine, also suitable for addition by drag by Annex I
Lawn machines.
This standard does not mount type lawn mower, the cutting member does not apply to non-metallic flex or non-metal free-centering cutter, each
A cutting member cutting energy (kinetic energy) of not more than 10J mower.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
Engineering method of noise sources sound power level a reflecting plane free field GB/T 3767-1996 sound pressure
GB/T 4269.1 machinery and agricultural and forestry tractors, lawn and garden equipment operator controls and other displays character
No. 1. Common symbols
GB/T 4269.2 machinery and agricultural and forestry tractors, lawn and garden equipment operator controls and other displays character
No. Part 2. Symbols for agricultural tractors and machines
GB/T 4269.3 machinery and agricultural and forestry tractors, lawn and garden equipment operator controls and other displays character
No. Part 3. powered lawn and garden machinery symbols
GB/T 5395-2008 forestry machinery vibration measurement portable power mechanical vibration handle specification
GB/T 9480 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery to write rules, powered lawn and garden machinery manual
GB 10396 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles
GB/T 15706.1 Safety of machinery basic concepts general principles for design - Part 1. Basic terminology and methods
GB/T 15706.2 Safety of machinery basic concepts and general principles for design Part 2. Technical Principles
GB/T 17248.2-1999 for machinery and equipment noise emitted operative position and the other specified emission sound pressure levels
Free Field Engineering measuring method of a reflecting plane
GB/T 17958 handheld mechanical work required antivibration
GB/T 20247 acoustical reverberation room absorption measurement
GB 23821-2009 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached on the lower limbs
LY/T 1570 powered lawn and garden machinery control symbols and safety signs
ENISO 11688-1.1998 Recommended practice for the acoustic design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1. Planning
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Stepping lawn pedestrian-controledpoweredlawnmower
Controlled by the operator while walking powered lawn mowing machine. Generally divided into the implementation of the hand or hand-style self-driving travel type. Usually by the operator
By controlling the back mower.
3.2
Horse lawn machine ride-onlawnmower
By an operator mounts operation, mainly used for cutting lawn motorized self-propelled lawn mower travels formula.
3.3
Rotary mower knife rotarylawnmower
By a cutting plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the mowing blade driven to realize the function of driving power lawn mowing.
3.4
Hob lawn cylinder (reel) lawnmower
A parallel to the cutting plane of the mowing tool drive shaft rotation, mowing implement functions of power driven lawn mowers.
3.5
Straw mulching lawn machine mulchinglawnmower
No grass discharge port of the rotary table knife mower housing.
3.6
Air cushion mower hoverlawnmower
High-speed air flow is formed between the bottom cushion mower and ground, and as a motor mower support.
3.7
Tool articulated jack-knifing
The cutter blade and the cutter with a hinged coupling. The blade can be extended by the centrifugal force, the blades encounter a hard obstacle can automatically return to
Retreat. It is a form of the knife.
3.8
Mowing blade cuttingmeans
Mowing function to provide a mechanical structure, composed of one or more blades and other structural parts.
3.9
Taiwan shell cuttingmeansenclosure
Tool peripheral protective device can withstand the weight of the other components in the knife mower.
3.10
Cutting position cuttingpositions
A mowing blade which when mowing position, the height of mowing can be varied by adjusting the position of the mowing blade.
3.11
Cutting width cuttingwidth
Perpendicular to the traveling direction of lawn mower, a mowing blade width can be cut.
3.12
Lysimachia mouth dischargeopening
Grass clippings discharge opening to the table housing.
3.13
Lysimachia channel dischargechute
The extended portion of the grass on the opening stage housing. Usually for guiding cut grass mown by the mowing blade.
3.14
Grass catcher grasscatcher
Means for collecting grass clippings in the cutting.
3.15
Maximum operating speed maximumoperatingenginespeed
When mowing blade engagement, following the manufacturer's instructions for use, or a predetermined requirement, to control the maximum speed gas (diesel) engine oil can be achieved.
3.16
Tip round bladetipcircle
Most distant from the rotation center point of rotation is formed around the shaft on the pitch circle.
3.17
Flip handle swing-overhandle
A way the mower about a horizontal pivot axis of the handle. By reversing the position of the handle, the operator changes a standing position.
3.18
The parking brake system parkingbrakesystem
The mower remains at institutions parked position.
3.19
Service brake system servicebrakesystem
The agency mower slow or stop traveling.
3.20
Braking distance brakingdistance
Lawn distance between the position to the fully stopped position where braking is started from the moment located.
3.21
Drag a riding lawn crew sulky-typeunits
Power-driven stepping lawn and take people annexes lawn crew. Typically (or sit) by an operator on a stand with the attachment by people
Unit movement control lawn mowers.
4 Safety requirements and test methods
4.1 General requirements and test conditions
4.1.1 Requirements
4.1.1.1 In addition to self-propelled mowing blade member and the traveling lawn contact with the ground, the other power driven member should have protective equipment
Set to prevent accidental injury operator during normal operation of the device.
4.1.1.2 Unless special provisions of this Standard, all sizes and openings should meet the safety distance in GB 23821-2009 4.2.4.2
And 4.2.4.3 requirements.
4.1.1.3 circumferentially rotating the cover should be complete continuous, smooth surface.
4.1.1.4 In order to prevent accidental injury event occurs when normal maintenance, maintenance personnel should prevent accidentally touching the guard at the danger.
4.1.1.5 All guards shall be securely mounted on the mower, and must be opened with a tool in order. The following can not shield
Tools can be opened.
A) After the protective cover is opened or removed, can interlock protection, the tool automatically stop movement;
b) Remove the rear grass grass collector channel automatically closed.
4.1.1.6 If the guard is designed to be openable or removable, the guard member open at the risk of exposing the operator should be able to see the guard member
Safety warning labels on or near dangerous place.
4.1.1.7 if the guard member is likely to be use as a pedal, the guard member should be able to withstand loads without damage 1200N.
4.1.2 Test conditions and test methods
4.1.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, all the following tests should be carried out at an ambient temperature of 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, precision length measuring instrument to
Seeking to 2.5%, the speed accuracy and speed measuring instrument was 2.5%.
4.1.2.2 Unless otherwise specified, and all of the following tests can be performed on separate machines, the cutting station means and the housing part, in any order.
4.1.2.3 The following tests mentioned engine operation should be carried out at the maximum operating speed. When the adjustment has not set the maximum operating speed
Speed limiting device plugging.
4.1.2.4 Methods of measurement and visual inspection to check whether the appearance and structure requirements.
4.2 Thermal Protection
4.2.1 Requirements
The high temperature area greater than 10cm2 member bare portion, and at (20 ± 3) ℃ at normal operating temperature the surface temperature of 80 ℃,
Should guard to prevent the operator from contact therewith. The method according to 4.2.2, the probe can not contact with the hot surface of the cone.
4.2.2 Inspection
4.2.2.1 engine is operated at the maximum speed of the surface temperature of the work, the exposed portion of the surface temperature with a measurement precision of ± 4 ℃ of
degree. Measurements shall be made in the absence of direct sunlight. Should the temperature of the measured values according to the difference between the reference ambient temperature and the ambient temperature of the test
Correction.
4.2.2.2 When the hot surface area required protection control member nearest distance exceeds 100mm, the use of the cone shown in Figure 1
A, apex downwards, facing a horizontal plane, the angle between the cone axis and the horizontal plane between 0 ° ~ 180 °, the cone moves towards the hot zone. In the mobile cone
Determining whether the cone in contact with hot surfaces.
4.2.2.3 need protection when using hot surface area nearest the control member is no more than 100mm (including 100mm) as
Cone shown in FIG. 1 B. Whether hot surface in contact with the cone in a mobile cone B is determined. B cone may be moved in any direction.
In millimeters
a) funnel A b) a cone B
Figure 1 Test Cone
4.3 exhaust Protection
4.3.1 Requirements
An exhaust port of the engine can not be facing the operator.
4.3.2 Inspection
Visually detecting the position and direction of the exhaust port, it is determined whether or not meet the requirements.
4.4 Pressure Components
4.4.1 Requirements
Hydraulic hose, the hydraulic pressure line and other parts to be coated and fixed so as not to rupture the liquid directly injected into the pipeline operation in the operating position
Staff.
4.4.2 Inspection
Visual inspection of coated and immobilized state, to determine whether to meet the requirements.
4.5 liquid overflow
4.5.1 Requirements
Lawn Mower In normal operation, all liquid containers should liquid overflow.
4.5.2 Inspection
Operating instructions required for all containers (such as batteries, fuel system, lubricating system and cooling system) Note liquids phase foot
Should the liquid, the mower is inclined in the left and right directions of 20 ° and longitudinal directions inclined 30 °, and each holding 1min. Observation overflow condition.
The liquid droplet discharge hole not overflow.
4.6 Electrical
4.6.1 Requirements
4.6.1.1 conductive lines
When conductive lines may be located at the position with the friction surface of the metal, it should be protected by an outer sheath. Conductive lines should be oil or outer sheath
To avoid contact lubricants and fuel.
Line should be bundled into the wire harness and fixed, does not ensure that no part of the carburetor, the metal fuel pipes, exhaust system, moving parts or sharpened
Angular contact, all the metal wires may collide with a sharp edge should be rounded down or padded protective layer to avoid cutting or abrasion due to conductive lines
Damage.
4.6.1.2 Battery installation
Batteries should be placed firmly, so that other parts wear battery case.
Ventilation openings should be mounted battery cartridge storage battery, a breathable and drainage. When the battery cartridge in the overflow acid, which should not flow
On his part, in order to avoid the risk of corrosion.
4.6.1.3 Overload
In addition to the starter motor and the high voltage ignition circuit, other circuit should be installed near overload non-ground close to the battery terminal
Device. For the two-wire circuit, overload protection can be connected in any one line.
4.6.1.4 Insulation
Terminals, an insulating protection shall not insulated electrical wire and the circuit element, to prevent normal refueling, lubrication over nursing
Contact with the tank or process tool and cause a short circuit.
4.6.1.5 ignition and a high voltage circuit
When the mower has an ignition circuit, an ignition circuit shall be cut off the circuit, and is mounted on the low pressure side. All high voltage ignition circuit means including thermal
Spark plug terminals should be insulated against electric shock, to prevent the operator inadvertently encounter.
4.6.2 Inspection
Visually inspect the relevant section determines whether or not to meet the requirements.
4.7 control means
4.7.1 Requirements
4.7.1.1 Methods regardless of operating adjustment or simple standard tools, do not make the engine speed exceeds a given 3.15
Meaning the maximum operating speed.
4.7.1.2 addition to the cut position setting or detaching the grass collector, the operator of the trunk area when the lawn mower operation in FIG. 2 shall be given norm
Within around 1. When the operator operating the operation done occasionally used, the range of activities which may be beyond the scope of the trunk 1 of FIG 2 is given, but should not exceed
In the operating position the two feet on the ground can be leaned to reach the range of 2.
4.7.1.3 order to start the engine casing or a table must satisfy the anti-clutch disengaging tool the contact pin requirements mower, engine starting
Operating position may not be given in the range of 2 to FIG.
4.7.1.4 self-driving travel lawn mowing machine tool operation, handling should be able to travel clutch disengaged or closed.
4.7.1.5 controller identification shall meet the following requirements.
a) use is not very intuitive controller, or application of a permanent marking label clearly indicated functions of the controller, and the operation direction
The method of operation;
b) operating control symbols should meet GB/T 4269.1, GB/T 4269.2, GB/T 4269.3 and LY/T 1570 requirements.
4.7.2 Inspection
4.7.2.1 by operating the engine speed control device is adjusted with standard tools according to the instruction, so that the engine speed reaches the most
Large measure this speed exceeds the maximum operating speed.
4.7.2.2 measurements and by visual inspection, determines whether or not predetermined requirements.
4.7.2.3 traveling clutch operation control means determines whether to stop the traveling lawn.
In millimeters
1 --- operating area. generally refers to 95% of the operator stands tall male operative position, can reach the upper area, the operation control means when a limb is often
It needs to be moved to the maximum extent;
2 --- lower front area. refers to a region of 5% shorty operator male and 50% female operator against the handle, the upper limb can reach, is 95% of men
Against the handle, leaned forward upper region can reach;
3 --- hand.
FIG 2 operating stepper lawn zoning
4.8 handle structure
4.8.1 Requirements
4.8.1.1 lawn mower handle should be firmly connect.
4.8.1.2 length of the handle when the handle should ensure that the most unfavorable position, close to the handle and the blade tip locus operator (or hob flank
Minimum horizontal distance from edge) should be greater than 450mm (FIG. 3). When the structure of the operating side of the housing station does not satisfy the requirements 4.9.1.4, the distance
Not less than 750mm. When the operation side Hob mower satisfy requirements 4.11.1.1 preventing the contact pins, the distance may be less than 450mm.
In millimeters
The distance between the handle 3, with the tip circle shell station
4.8.1.3 inverted with the lawn mower handle, when the handle flipped to any operating position, the handle can be automatically locked and securely.
4.8.1.4 retractable handle with the lawn mower, the handle when adjusted to the operative position, the handle can be manually or automatically locked and securely connected.
4.8.2 Inspection
4.8.2.1 the mower is placed in a horizontal plane, while the fixed station and the wheel housing, is applied to a rear portion of the handle forwardly parallel to the center line
230N static surface force (a force F in FIG. 3), the handle and the handle fixing member should not be damaged. After removal of the test force, the handle should still be in line with
The relevant size requirements.
4.8.2.2 By measuring the size judgment meets the specified requirements.
4.9 shell station (only applicable Yu Xuan lawn mower knife)
4.9.1 Requirements
4.9.1.1 addition Lysimachia front opening and an outer opening, the shell of the machine along the lawn, the cutting edge should extend to at least 3mm below the plane of the circle. dissatisfied
This requirement should be sufficient to meet the requirements of 4.11.1.2. If the tool head fastening screw extending along the lower housing, the screws should be installed in the tip circle diameter
Within a range of 50%.
4.9.1.2 When the grass when the passage opening is open, at any point in the rotational direction of the tangent reaches the operation region shown in FIG. 2 on the tip circle plane
It should be blocked before the shell or the ground station.
4.9.1.3 station housing front portion may have no more than an opening width as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 4, and should be met. the highest point along the men to the housing from a front station
Arbor direction, lead downward into a 15 ° angle with the horizontal rays, and the rays can not intersect the plane within the tip circle tip circle. Meanwhile Tool
At the lowest cutting position, the point can not exceed more than 32mm from the tip circle plane. The front portion of the station housing having comb structure which comb
It should be the highest point of the opening station along the front shell as men.
FIG 4 uniaxial mower front opening width restriction
FIG 5 multiaxial mower front opening width restriction
4.9.1.4 4.9.1.5 addition, the operation of the protective casing structure and the tip side of the circular table closest distance should be at least 120mm, upturned angle
And the horizontal angle should not exceed 5 ° (see FIG. 3).
4.9.1.5 protection structure housing the operating side when the station does not meet the requirements of 4.9.1.4, the shield should be provided, between the blade housing and an operator station
When the cutting tool at any location along the shield to support the ground should not be higher than 6mm, and should be one of the following requirements.
--- for mowing lawn mower or less in width of 600mm, a width of the mowing range is occluded shield (which may include wheel)
It should be less than 90%;
--- for lawn mowing machine width greater than 600mm, the inner rear wheel spacing is blocked shield should be less than 90% of the range.
4.9.1.6 in the case of the flat mount portion against the tool shaft opening may be provided, the other portion may have a smaller diameter than the hole of 6mm. but
Is any point through the holes or openings of the rays reaching the operation area not shown in FIG. 2 on the tip circle plane.
4.9.1.7 flip type protective cover for mounting or grass collector and protective cover can be moved, can be automatically closed after removal of the grass catcher. This one
4.9.1.1 protective cover should meet the requirements as part of the station housing.
4.9.2 Inspection
Meets the requirements by test measurements.
It is discriminated from the outside of a straight rod 3mm lawn gently inserted to replace with a tangent rays or diameter. Tangent test method is only applicable
Not to the grass collector or protective cover covering the opening.
4.10 hob cover (only applies to hob lawn machine)
4.10.1 Requirements
4.10.1.1 hob should have front and rear portions of the protective measures to prevent the lower limbs touching the hob. 6, test bars and blade pitch hob
From not less than 10mm.
In millimeters
6 Hob cover Test
4.10.1.2 hob lateral size of at least a protective cover should meet requirements as shown in FIG. 7.
In millimeters
FIG 7 hob guard side
4.10.1.3 hob consisting of the upper rear of the grass or the grass lawn of formula Machine protective cover covering applications. When the grass collector is removed, the protective cover water
A projection on a plane should be greater than the projection of the hob horizontal plane (FIG. 8).
In millimeters
FIG 8 hob guard upper portion
4.10.1.4 hob rear machine front grass lawn should protective cover, the protective cover at the upper end of the vertical projection plane should not be below the top of the hob,
From the bottom of the lower end of the hob should not exceed 25mm (Figure 9).
NOTE. free cut the grass clippings formula refers to a guide plate is not guided projectile or be collected, with the tool rotating direction of the projectile; refers to a rear grass clippings by the formula contained in the hob
Grass collector collecting surface; front grass clippings collected by the formula means a hob installed in front of the gra...
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