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GB 24315-2009: The marker of school bus [including MODIFICATION 1]
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The marker of school bus [including MODIFICATION 1]
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 24315-2009 (GB24315-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | The marker of school bus [including MODIFICATION 1] | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | T59 | | Classification of International Standard | 43.160 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,189 | | Date of Issue | 2009-09-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-01-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 3181-2008; GB 5768.1; GB 7258-2004; GB/T 18883; GA 522; GA 523; JT/T 693; QB/T 3523; GB 5768.2; GB 5768.3 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 10 of 2009 (No. 150 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the composition of school bus logo, design, dedicated school bus body appearance logo painting, school bus signs, notice signs school bus stop, school bus docking site signs, school bus stops marking, replace and test methods. This standard applies to school buses and related facilities identity. | GB 24315-2009: The marker of school bus [including MODIFICATION 1]---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
The marker of school bus
ICS 43.160
T59
National Standards of People's Republic of China
School bus logo
Posted 2009-09-30
2010-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 consisting of 2
5 Shape 2
6 special school bus appearance of the body identification Painting 6
7 7 school bus signs
8 Trailer school bus stop signs, school bus stop sign 8 site
9 school bus stops marking 8
10 Replace 8
11 Test Method 8
Appendix A (normative) dedicated school bus exterior styling identifies Painting 10
Appendix B (normative) school bus identified by the color of reflective material model 12
Foreword
Chapter 5 of this standard (except 5.1.3.1.2 and 5.1.7), Chapter 6, Chapter 7 (except 7.5), Chapter 8 (excluding 8.3.1) is strongly
Compulsory, the rest are recommended.
The Standard Annexes A and B are normative appendix.
This standard is proposed and managed by People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security.
This standard is drafted by. Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Research Institute.
Participated in the drafting of this standard. the Ministry of Communications Highway Research Institute, the Ministry of Education Basic Education, 3M China Co., Ltd. King Long United vapor
Car Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Automobile Components Co., Ltd. Hui.
The main drafters of this standard. Yu Liying, Shaoyong Qiu, Sunzheng Liang, Zhang Yun, Yuwei Yue, Gao Jian Gang, Zhang Jianjun, Wu Yunjiang, Liuxing Liang,
Yan proceeds, Bi Yulong.
School bus logo
1 Scope
This standard specifies the composition of the school bus logo, style, dedicated school bus exterior styling identifies painting, school bus signs, school bus stop notice flag,
School Bus Stops signs, bus stops marking, replace and test methods.
This standard applies to identify the school bus and its associated facilities.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB/T 3181-2008 standard paint colors
GB 5768 (all parts), road traffic signs and markings
GB 7258-2004 the safe operation of motor vehicles technical conditions
GB/T 18833 road traffic signs reflective film
GA522 police car emblem
GA523 police exterior paint set standard for coating
JT/T 693 fluorescent reflective film and reflective fluorescent marking material daytime color performance test method
QB/T 3523 White Card
3 Terms and Definitions
GB 7258-2004 and established in the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
School bus schoolbus
For transporting at least five kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools and other educational institutions, students and their care staff to and from school buses and passenger cars.
Press the subjects were divided into children ride school buses, students and other school bus school bus, according to the vehicle-specific properties into non-dedicated school buses and school bus.
[GB 7258-2004 No. 2 amendments, the definition 3.2.10]
3.2
School bus sign schoolbusstick
Pasted on a dedicated school bus iconic stickers.
3.3
School bus contour identification contourmarksofschoolbus
For displaying a school bus emergency door contour and contour reflective logo.
3.4
School bus signs schoolbusplate
Onboard the school bus, school bus endorsement information signs.
3.5
School bus stop sign schoolbusstopsigns site
School bus stop on the route passing through the predetermined site logo.
3.6
Soon the school bus stop sign signsinadvanceforschoolbusstop
Provide school bus stop sign site symbol distance.
4 Composition
School bus identification includes a dedicated school bus body appearance logo, school bus signs, school bus stop sign trailer, bus stop signs and school bus stop sites
By marking station.
5 Shape
5.1 Dedicated school bus body appearance logo
5.1.1 Composition
Private school bus appearance of the body is identified by the school bus signs, Chinese character "school bus" Chinese characters "Audit manned. ×× people," school bus and school ID
Car outline logo composition.
5.1.2 school bus sign
5.1.2.1 color and style
School bus logo color is red and white, where the Chinese character "school bus" for the red, Shape Figure 1a).
5.1.2.2 Size
5.1.2.2.1 7m over the length of the school bus and use specifications for 460mm × 460mm school bus signs, specific dimensions shown in Figure 1b). its
The Chinese characters "school bus" font for Chinese amber, the characters "school" and "car" height of 90mm, width of 102mm.
a) school bus sign Shape
Millimeters
b) the size of a school bus sign
1 school bus sign
5.1.2.2.2 7m school bus using the following lengths 380mm × 380mm specifications for school bus signs, according to the specific dimensions 5.1.2.2.1
Requirements with scaling.
5.1.2.3 Location
School bus signs located on both sides of the front portion of the body between a quarter to a third. 7m more than the length of the school bus and school bus sign painting
See Appendix A side view of a pasting position of.
5.1.3 Chinese characters
5.1.3.1 school bus
5.1.3.1.1 Chinese characters "school bus" color is red white rim, amber font for Chinese characters "school" and "car" height of 300mm, width
300mm, white rim width of 12mm, Shape shown in Figure 2. The space center, character spacing Chinese characters "school bus" is located in front of the car under the windshield
School bus is not greater than the width of two fifths. See the front view of a coating position Appendix A.
2 Chinese characters "school bus" style
5.1.3.1.2 Chinese characters "school bus" size and spacing can be adjusted according to body size and components.
5.1.3.2 Audit manned. ×× people
Chinese characters "Audit manned. ××" and bold font, character height 75mm, color is black. Chinese characters "Audit manned. ××
Man "is located in the lower right of the body on the right school bus signs, a coating position in Appendix A to the right side view.
5.1.4 No school bus
School bus number 4 numeric characters, the color is black, the font is Arial, character height of 100mm, Shape Figure 3. No. There are two school bus
Group, located on both sides of the body portion Finally, a coating position Appendix A side view.
No. 3 school bus Shape
5.1.5 outline school bus logo
School bus identified contour height of 50mm, a length of 300mm, at intervals of not more than 300mm. School bus logo outline color is fluorescent yellow
green. School bus body side contour identified through the middle, around the middle and rear emergency door profile, side and rear coating position see Appendix A
view.
5.1.6 Painting Shape
5.1.6.1 Body Quintana yellow background.
5.1.6.2 special painting school bus shall comply with the requirements of Appendix A.
5.1.7 Other
In addition to the provisions of coating elements, in the middle or rear side of the body painting school name or in English "SCHOOLBUS", the body does not
Painting should other content.
5.2 school bus signs
5.2.1 color and style
Color is yellow school bus signs, red and white. There are two school bus signs, were placed in the bottom right of the front window and rear wind windshield fitness
When the position. Placed in front of the school bus window glass bottom right corner of the wind there are signs front and back, Shape Figure 4a) and 4b). The back-English characters
"No." is red, the other black Chinese characters. Placed after the windshield of the school bus signs positive pattern shown in Figure 4a), the back is blank.
a) school bus signs positive pattern b) signs on the back of the school bus Shape
4 school bus signs
5.2.2 Size
5.2.2.1 school bus before the wind the lower right corner of the window glass placed signs school bus specifications for 300mm × 300mm, specific dimensions shown in Figure 5. positive
Face Chinese characters "school bus" font for Chinese amber, character height of 60mm, white rim width of 2.5mm. English characters on the back of the school bus signs
"No." of 10mm italics; Chinese characters "school bus" font for Chinese amber, character height 25mm; "license plate number.", "vehicle category
Type. "," brand models. "" drivers. "," Audit manned. "," car is a unit. "and" service schools. "," travel routes and travel time
Room. "" Validity. date to date "," issuing authorities. "and" Date issued. "and other characters
Fu italics font, character height of 10mm. Place Shape See Appendix A of the front view.
Millimeters
5 size school bus signs
5.2.2.2 After the school bus windshield placed signs school bus specifications for 400mm × 400mm, the specific requirements of the same size according to 5.2.2.1
Scaling. Place Shape See Appendix A of the rear view.
5.3 Trailer school bus stop signs and school bus stop sign site
5.3.1 Trailer school bus stop signs for the vertical logo, color is fluorescent yellow-green and black. Pattern shown in Figure 6.
6 school bus stop sign Trailer Shape
5.3.2 Trailer school bus stop sign and down a combination of flags Size Figure 7a) and 7b). Under the flag in bold Chinese characters, numbers
And English characters as Arial, character height in Table 1.
Millimeters
a) the size of the flag
Millimeters
b) under the symbol size
Figure 7 Marking size
Table 1 below flag character height
Character height/mm
"School bus station" 90
Digital 110
English "m" 40
5.3.3 school bus stop sign into the site indicates a combination of signs and notice signs two kinds of signs indicate that a combination of attention to child flag color phosphor
Note that in the light yellow-green and black flag of children notices pattern background color is fluorescent yellow-green. Logo style and color should be consistent with other
GB 5768 (all parts) requirements.
5.4 Marking school bus stops
School bus stops reticle pattern should be consistent with GB 5768 (all parts) requirements.
6 special school bus appearance of the body identification Painting
6.1 coating methods
Private school bus body painting and exterior painting is divided into two kinds of film, coating methods are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 coating methods
Painting element coating methods
Body painting background henselae
Chinese characters "school bus" school bus numbers, Chinese characters "Audit manned. ×× Man" painting
Body contours identification film (reflective material)
School bus sign film (reflective material)
6.2 Exterior Painting
Exterior painting should meet the following requirements.
a) Body Quintana background adopted GB/T in 3181-2008 Y08 (dark yellow);
b) school bus numbers and Chinese characters "Audit manned. ××" and black;
c) spray paint color should be uniform, smooth, not jagged edge lines, no sagging open at the end.
6.3 Film appearance
Foil should be attached to the body surface and cement, no bubbles, wrinkles, Qiaojiao other defects.
6.4 Material
6.4.1 Paint Materials
In addition to the color of paint, the other properties should meet the requirements of GA523.
6.4.2 school bus sign foil material
6.4.2.1 Materials and colors
School bus logo uses flexible reflective film paste, the color should be consistent with the requirements in Appendix B to B.1.
6.4.2.2 reflective properties
11.4.1 inverse reflection coefficient according to the method of measurement specified school bus sign foil material should be not less than the value specified in Table 3.
Table 3 school bus sign inverse reflection coefficient of the foil material
Viewing angle incidence angle
white/
(Cd · lx-1 · m-2)
red/
(Cd · lx-1 · m-2)
0.2 °
-4 ° 80 14
30 ° 30 6
0.5 °
-4 ° 30 9
30 ° 15 3
1.0 °
-4 ° 5 1.8
30 ° 2 0.7
6.4.2.3 Chroma performance
School bus sign color film material properties, including color screen printing after the test method in accordance with the provisions of 11.4.2, each color
Chromaticity coordinates and total luminance factor shall be within the range specified in Table 4.
Table 4 chromaticity coordinates school bus logo color film material each corner point
Colour
Coordinate point (x, y)
The overall value of the luminance factor Y
white
x 0.350 0.300 0.285 0.335
y 0.360 0.310 0.325 0.375
≥0.27
red
x 0.690 0.658 0.569 0.595
y 0.310 0.342 0.341 0.315
0.03-0.10
6.4.2.4 Other properties
School bus sign foil material other properties, in addition to the pattern and size, should comply with the requirements of GA522.
6.4.3 outline school bus logo foil material
6.4.3.1 Materials and colors
School bus identified contour foil material reflective material, color should be consistent with the requirements in Appendix B of B.2.
6.4.3.2 reflective properties
Under normal conditions, the reflective properties of the film school bus contour identification materials shall not be less than those specified in Table 5. School bus contour wet state identification
Film material in the observation angle of 0.2 °, the incident angle of -4 ° retroreflective coefficient of not less than 80% should be a predetermined value corresponding table 5.
Table 5 inverse reflection coefficient school bus contour identified foil material
Viewing angle incidence angle
Fluorescent yellow green /
(Cd · lx-1 · m-2)
0.2 °
-4 ° 460
30 ° 170
0.5 °
-4 ° 200
30 ° 92
1.0 °
-4 ° 28
30 ° 15
6.4.3.3 Chroma performance
Press the test method specified in 11.4.2, reflective film color chromaticity coordinates and total luminance factor shall be within the range shown in Table 6 regulations.
Table 6 chromaticity coordinates school bus logo foil material color contour corners points
Colour
Coordinate point (x, y)
The overall value of the luminance factor Y
Yellow-green fluorescence
x 0.387 0.369 0.428 0.460
y 0.610 0.546 0.496 0.540
≥50%
6.4.3.4 Other properties
Other properties identified school bus contour foil material, in addition to the pattern and size, shall meet the requirements of GB/T 18833 in a reflective film.
7 school bus signs
7.1 Material
School bus signs using 250g/m2 white cardboard. The performance of white cardboard should be consistent with QB/T 3523 requirements.
7.2 Color
School bus yellow and red signs adopted GB/T in 3181-2008 Y08 (dark yellow) and R03 (red).
7.3 Printing
Front and back of the school bus signs up and down the printing overprint position tolerance 1mm, about tolerance 1mm. No lack of color printing, no
Offset, layout and tidy, no dirty, flower, paste, without missing a stroke.
7.4 Endorsement
School bus information signs on the back of a computer or hand-printed by the endorsement, official seals.
7.5 Plastic
Plastic should be securely sealed, smooth appearance, sealing uniform, non-foaming, no wrinkle.
7.6 Place
Dedicated and non-dedicated school bus school bus school bus signs should be placed when transporting students from outside the vehicle to be clearly identified.
8 Trailer school bus stop signs, school bus stop sign site
8.1 Material
Soon the school bus stop sign should be used green fluorescent yellow reflective materials, school bus stop sign site indicated in combination marked attention to children signs
Note that children pattern background blogs, and notice signs should use green fluorescent yellow reflective materials, other materials should be consistent with GB/T 18833 requirements.
8.2 Performance
Color school bus and school bus stop sign Trailer docking site to use the logo of green fluorescent yellow reflective material shall comply with Appendix B B.2
Requirements, the reflective properties and color properties should meet the requirements of 6.4.3.2 and 6.4.3.3, and other properties should be consistent with GB/T 18833 in a
Reflective film requirements.
8.3 Settings
8.3.1 should be set at the school bus stop sign notice from the school bus stop location at 50m and 100m.
8.3.2 dedicated school bus school bus temporary parking position setting flag indicating docking site logo, with shuttle buses or vehicles total
Used school bus parked school bus docking site location setting mark notices signs.
Installation 8.3.3 Trailer school bus stop signs and school bus stop sign site should conform to GB 5768 (all parts) requirements.
9 school bus stops marking
School bus stops marking should be set in line with GB 5768 (all parts) requirements.
10 replacement
School bus logo should be kept clear and complete, of the following cases should be replaced.
--- Identification information is incomplete;
--- School bus signs significantly faded illegible, does not meet the requirements of 6.4.2.1;
--- School bus contour identification, fluorescent yellow-green school bus stop signs and school bus stop site notice obvious signs of fading, do not meet
6.4.3.1 and color requirements of 8.2;
--- Reflective material inverse reflection coefficient decreased by 50%.
11 Test Method
11.1 special school bus body appearance logo
11.1.1 Color
Appendix B model with a color contrast observation.
11.1.2 Appearance
Visual inspection.
11.1.3 Size
With an accuracy of 1mm length measurement tool.
11.2 school bus signs
11.2.1 Appearance
Visual method to mark the appearance of printing, colors and patterns to be checked.
11.2.2 Size
With an accuracy of 1mm length measurement tool.
11.3 Trailer school bus stop signs and school bus stop sign site
11.3.1 Color
Appendix B model with a color contrast observation.
11.3.2 Size
With an accuracy of 1mm length measurement tool.
11.4 reflective material properties
11.4.1 reflecting performance test
The method according to GB/T 18833 regulations, the school bus contour identification, school buses and school bus stop sign Trailer docking site sign with reflective material
Reflective performance testing. Using inverse reflection coefficient measuring instruments and Appendix B color contour model school bus identification, bus stops Trailer
Signs and school bus stop sign with reflective material site comparison measurements.
11.4.2 Chroma Performance Test
By the method of JT/T 693 provisions of the school bus contour identification, school buses and school bus stop sign site stop sign with a fluorescent yellow-green trailer
Color performance reflective material for testing.
Appendix A
(Normative)
Private school bus exterior styling identifies Figure Painting
A.1 dedicated school bus exterior painting logo on the right side view
Private school bus on the right side view of the appearance of the coating identified in Figure A.1.
Figure A.1 dedicated school bus exterior painting logo on the right side view
A.2 dedicated school bus exterior painting logo on the left side view
Private school bus exterior painting logo on the left side view shown in Figure A.2.
Figure A.2 dedicated school bus on the left side view of the exterior paint logo
A.3 dedicated school bus exterior painting logo front view
The dedicated school bus exterior painting logo view Figure A.3.
Figure A.3 dedicated school bus exterior painting logo front view
A.4 dedicated school bus exterior rear view logo painting
Private school bus exterior rear view Figure Painting logo A.4.
Figure A.4 dedicated school bus rear view Exterior Painting logo
Appendix B
(Normative)
Identified by school bus reflective material color model
B.1 school bus sign with reflective material color model
School bus sign with reflective material color model shown in Figure B.1.
Figure B.1 school bus sign with reflective material color model
B.2 outline school bus logo, school buses and school bus stop sign Trailer docking site logo with a fluorescent yellow-green reflective material color model
Outline school bus logo, school buses and school bus stop sign notice sign Figure B.2 docking site with a fluorescent yellow-green reflective material color model.
Figure B.2 outline school bus logo, school buses and school bus stop sign Trailer docking site logo
With a fluorescent yellow-green reflective material color model
twenty one
National Standard No. 1 amendments
The amendments by the National Standardization Management Committee for approval on December 25, 2012, since January 1, 2013 implementation.
First, Chapter 2 "GB 7258-2004 the safe operation of motor vehicles technical conditions" was changed to "GB 7258-2012 operational safety of motor vehicles
Full technical conditions. "
Second, Section 3.1 is amended as follows.
School bus schoolbus
For 3 years or more organized shuttle preschoolers or students receiving compulsory education from school for more than seven passenger cars.
[GB 7258-2012, the definition 3.2.1.3]
Third, the article 5.2.1 Fig. 4a) and 4b) amended as follows.
a) school bus signs positive pattern b) signs on the back of the school bus Shape
4 school bus signs
Fourth, Article 5.2.2.1 is amended as follows. school bus window glass before the wind the lower right corner of the school bus signs placed outside dimensions of 300mm × 300mm,
Other dimensions shown in Figure 5. School bus signs positive Chinese characters "school bus" Founder Weibei Simplified font, character height 60mm, white rim width of 1mm,
Chinese character "number plate" in italics, character height of 10mm. School bus sign on the back of the English character "No." of 10mm italics, Chinese characters
"School bus" font for Chinese amber, character height of 25mm, "number plate", "car owner", "driving" and "driving line", "stops
Point "," CDB time "," valid "and" Licensing Unit (stamp) "and Chinese character fonts italics, character height of 10mm. See placement Shape
Appendix A is a front view.
Millimeters
5 size school bus signs
V. Section 5.2.2.2 is amended as follows. After the school bus windshield placement of school bus signs, positive pattern shown in Figure 4a), but no Chinese characters "No.
Card number "and below the horizontal. Backside blank. Outside dimensions of 400mm × 400mm, other sizes according to the requirements of 5.2.2.1 year
Example amplification. Place Shape See Appendix A of the rear view.
VI 7.4 is amended as follows. school bus by a computer print endorsement information signs, official seals.
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