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Air transportation criterion for infectious substances
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GB 23240-2009
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 23240-2009 (GB23240-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Air transportation criterion for infectious substances | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | V52 | | Classification of International Standard | 03.220.50 | | Word Count Estimation | 27,240 | | Date of Issue | 2009-03-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2009-08-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB 6944-2005; Ministry of Health, "human infectious pathogens List"; International Air Transport Association (IATA)" Dangerous Goods Regulations " (hereinafter referred to as DGR) 48 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 2 of 2009 (total 142) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the air transport of infectious substances norms. This standard applies to air transport of infectious substances. | GB 23240-2009: Air transportation criterion for infectious substances---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Air transportation criterion for infectious substances
ICS 03.220.50
Vp 52
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Air transport of infectious substances Specification
Posted 2009-03-09
2009-08-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 responsibility of the shipper and the carrier 2
5 divisions infectious substances, Class 2
6 according to general cargo transport material 5
7 biological products, genetically modified organisms, medical or clinical waste and infectious live animals 6
8 shipper of dangerous goods declaration making the special requirements of 6
9 Packaging 7
10 collection, transportation and pre-arranged 15
Warehousing and loading 11 17
12 arrival and delivery 18
13 does not deal with the normal transport of 18
14 18 Emergency measures
Appendix A (normative) shippers of dangerous goods declaration Style 20
Annex B (informative) shippers of dangerous goods declaration form to fill in Example 21
Annex C (informative) infectious substances fill the air waybill cargo Name Column Example 22
References 23
Foreword
The standard Chapter 1 - Chapter 3 recommendatory provisions, the rest are mandatory provisions.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix, Appendix B, Appendix C are informative appendices.
The standard proposed by China Civil Aviation Administration.
The standard by the China Civil Aviation Administration of Aviation Safety Technology Center.
This standard was drafted. China Civil Aviation Administration of Aviation Safety Technology Center, China International Cargo Airlines.
The main drafters. Zhang Yongmei, Sai Yan, Du Weijun.
Air transport of infectious substances Specification
1 Scope
This standard specifies the air transport specification infectious substances.
This standard applies to air transportation of infectious substances.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB 6944-2005 Classification and code of dangerous goods
People's Republic of China Ministry of Health, "human infectious pathogens List"
International Air Transport Association (IATA) "Dangerous Goods Regulations" (hereinafter referred to DGR) Section 48
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Can cause human or animal microbial infections (including bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, parasites, fungi) or other media (microorganisms
Body includes a recombinant hybrid or mutant).
[GB 6944-2005, terms and definitions 3.14]
3.2
It is known or are reasonably expected to contain pathogens.
[ICAO (ICAO) Dangerous Goods Safety air transport technology Details Chinese Edition 2007--2008 Edition 6.3.1.1]
3.3
In order to study, diagnosis, investigation and treatment of disease and prophylactic purposes of a class of transport from a human or animal body or collected directly
Animal substances, including but not limited to, excreta, secreta, blood and its components, tissue and tissue fluid swabs, and body parts.
[ICAO Dangerous Goods Safety air transport technology Details Chinese Edition 2007--2008 Edition 6.3.1.4]
3.4
Deliberately breeding of pathogens. 3.3 does not include patient specimens as defined in humans or animals.
[ICAO Dangerous Goods Safety air transport technology Details Chinese Edition 2007--2008 Edition 6.3.1.3]
3.5
Four Arab numbered prepared by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods to identify a substance or a particular class of substances.
[GB 6944-2005, terms and definitions 3.18]
3.6
Made from living organisms, according to the licensing requirements may have the national government authorities require manufacturers or sales, for the prevention,
Treatment or diagnosis of disease in humans or animals, or for development, experimental or investigational purposes of products with such activities. Including but not limited to
Goods or finished goods, such as vaccines.
[ICAO Dangerous Goods Safety air transport technology Details Chinese Edition 2007--2008 Edition 6.3.1.2]
4 responsibility of the shipper and the carrier
4.1 Liability of the shipper
The shipper shall implement the relevant provisions and meet the following requirements.
a) When the ship infectious substances, in addition shall comply with relevant laws, regulations, orders or requirements, must also comply with relevant international conventions and
In line with the relevant period DGR 48 countries and differences in terms of the carrier;
b) prior to shipment should ensure that all relevant personnel have been trained, and able to perform their duties;
c) ensure that checked items is not a prohibited air cargo;
d) The consignment items to make the right identification, classification, packaging, marking, labeling and document preparation;
e) the consignee and the carrier in advance to make the necessary arrangements, including.
1) in accordance with the industry department, import and export licenses and (or) Zhunyun license;
2) select the most direct route;
3) Avoid the goods arrive at the weekend or holiday destination;
4) provide the person in charge of the 24h emergency telephone number.
4.2 Carrier's Liability
The carrier shall implement the relevant provisions and to ensure that.
a) correctly collection, transportation, storage, loading, inspection, information, reports, documents and save training;
b) as far as possible choose the most direct route;
c) strict monitoring to ensure the safe and efficient transportation.
5 infectious substances divisions, classification
5.1 Do
Infectious substances classified as dangerous goods in item 6.2, and the home of one of the following.
a) UN2814 Infectious substance, affecting humans (liquid) [UN2814Infectioussubstance, affectinghumans
(Liquid)];
b) UN2814 Infectious substance, affecting humans (solid) [UN2814Infectioussubstance, affectinghumans (sol-
id)];
c) UN2900 infectious substances, only to infected animals (liquid) [UN2900Infectioussubstance, affectinganimals
only (liquid)];
d) UN2900 Infectious substance, affecting animals only infection (solid) [UN2900Infectioussubstance, affectinganimals
only (solid)];
e) UN3291 biomedical waste, do not other specified (UN3291Biomedicalwaste, n.o.s).;
f) UN3291 clinical wastes, other do not specified (UN3291Clinicalwaste, unspecified, n.o.s).;
g) UN3291 MEDICAL WASTE, NOS make provisions (UN3291Medicalwaste, n.o.s).;
Medical waste h) UN3291 control, do not other specified (UN3291Regulatedmedicalwaste, n.o.s).;
i) UN3373 Biological substance, category B (UN3373Biologicalsubstance, categoryB).
5.2 Classification
5.2.1 A Class
When transporting infectious substances, once the leak, make infected people or animals causing permanent disability, life-threatening or fatal
disease.
Causing human or human-animal comorbidity infectious substances should be attributed to the A class, UN2814. Caused only infectious animal diseases
Substances should be attributed to Class A, UN2900.
A Class infectious substances see People's Republic of China Ministry of Health, "human infectious pathogens List" and Table 1, Table 2.
Table 1 was placed under UN2814 Infectious substances
UN number and proper shipping name names infectious substances
UN2814
Infectious substances
Human infection
Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congohemorrhagicfevervirus
Dengue virus (cultures only bacteria) Denguevirus (culturesonly)
Eastern equine encephalitis virus (cultures only bacteria) Easternequineencephalitisvirus (culturesonly)
Ebola Ebolavirus
Flexal virus Flexalvirus
Melon Na Ruituo virus (Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever) Guanaritovirus
Hantavirus Hantaanvirus
With renal syndrome caused by the heat came out of Hantavirus Hanataviruscausinghemorrhagicfever
withrenalsyndrome
Hendra virus Hendravirus
Hepatitis B virus (cultures only bacteria) HepatitisBvirus (culturesonly)
Herpes B virus (cultures only bacteria) HerpesBvirus (culturesonly)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (cultures only bacteria) Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus
(Culturesonly)
Table 1 (continued)
UN number and proper shipping name names infectious substances
UN2814
Infectious substances
Human infection
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (cultures only bacteria) Highlypathogenicavianinfluenzavirus (cul-
turesonly)
Japanese encephalitis virus (cultures only bacteria) JapaneseEncephalitisvirus (culturesonly)
Dove Ning virus (also known as Argentine hemorrhagic fever virus) Juninvirus
Xhosa Noor jungle virus KyasanurForestdiseasevirus
Lassa fever virus Lassavirus
Ma Qiubo virus Machupovirus
Marburg virus Marburgvirus
Monkeypox virus Monkeypoxvirus
Nipah virus Nipahvirus
Omar Lasker came out due to fever virus Omskhemorrhagicfevervirus
Rabies virus (cultures only bacteria) Rabiesvirus (culturesonly)
Rift Valley fever virus (cultures only bacteria) RiftValeyfevervirus (culturesonly)
Sabia virus (Brazilian hemorrhagic fever virus) Sabiavirus
Smallpox virus Variolavirus
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (cultures only cultured bacteria) Venezuelanequineencephalitisvi-
rus (culturesonly)
Note. Italics indicate microbes are bacteria, mycoplasmas, rickettsia or fungi.
Table 2 classified as UN2900 Infectious substances
UN number and proper shipping name names infectious substances
UN2900
Infectious substances
Only animals infected
African swine fever virus Africanswinefevervirus
Ⅰ avian paramyxovirus - virulent Newcastle disease virus AvianparamyxovirusTypeⅠ-Velogenic
newcastlediseasevirus
Classical swine fever virus Classicalswinefevervirus
FMDV FootandMouthdiseasevirus
Cow skin cyst disease virus Lumpyskindiseasevirus
Peste des petits ruminants virus Pestedespetitsruminantsvirus
Rinderpest virus Rinderpestvirus
Sheep pox virus Sheep-poxvirus
Goat pox virus Goatpoxvirus
Swine vesicular disease simplex virus Swinevesiculardiseasevirus
Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesicularstomatitisvirus
Note. Italics indicate microbes are bacteria, mycoplasmas, rickettsia or fungi.
5.2.2 Class B
Does not meet the Class A infectious substances shall be assigned to category B, UN3373.
6 according to general cargo transport material
The following substances may be general cargo transport.
a) not included infectious substances and is unlikely to threaten human health and animal substances, except in accordance with the definition of other classes of dangerous goods;
b) a person or animal disease does not lead to microbial substances, except in accordance with the definition of other classes of dangerous goods;
c) treated as invalid or inactivated, any bacteria (pathogens) are no longer a threat to health-containing substance, unless consistent with other classes
The definition of dangerous goods;
d) I do not think there is a significant risk of infection environmental samples (including food and water samples), except in accordance with the definition of other classes of dangerous goods;
e) collected from a drop of blood on the adsorbent material in dried blood spots, blood in faeces for detection of trace components for transfusion or manufacture
Blood products collected blood and its components, and blood products for transplantation, any tissue or organ;
f) the possibility of the existence of a minimum pathogens (pathogen) patient specimens, if it is possible to prevent leakage of the packaging and label text "Ex-
empthumanspecimen "or" Exemptanimalspecimen ", and shall meet the following conditions.
1) package consists of three parts.
i) a leakproof primary receptacle;
i) a leak-proof secondary packaging;
ii) it has sufficient strength in the outer volume, capacity, and intended use, and the minimum size of each surface is 100mm ×
100mm;
2) a container containing liquid, a sufficient amount of absorbent material to absorb the entire contents. Absorbent material placed in the main vessel and the
Between the auxiliary vessel to ensure that during transport If a leak occurs, it will not contaminate the packaging and does not damage the lining
Pad integrity of the material;
3) When multiple fragile primary container into the same container, each of the main container shall be separately bundled or separated from each other to avoid contact.
It should be based on medical history, symptoms, individual specimen source environment, animal or human, and endemic local conditions and other aspects of recognition
Knowledge, judgment to determine whether the patient specimens contain pathogens.
Under these conditions, including the transport of specimens to monitor cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, hormone levels, or PSA's of
A blood test or urine; organ function tests for detecting non-infectious diseases or drug therapy monitoring of human or animal hearts
Dirty, lung, kidney; determining component detecting drugs or alcohol; pregnancy tests; cancer detection section; and a human or animal against
Detection.
7 biological products, genetically modified organisms, medical or infectious clinical waste and live animals
7.1 Biological Products
7.1.1 in accordance with relevant national authorities require manufacturers and packaging, to final packaging and sale or transportation for medical personnel or the individual's own security
Health and use of biological products not covered by this standard constraints.
7.1.2 7.1.1 In addition to the provisions of, and are known or reasonably believed to contain biological products comply with Class A or Class B classification, it should be classified as
UN2814, UN2900 or UN3373.
Some licensed biological products may present a biohazard only in parts of the world. In this case, the competent authority may require such
Biological products comply with local requirements for infectious substances or enforce other restrictions.
7.2 GMOs
Genetically modified micro-organisms do not meet the definition of infectious substance shall be classified as Class 9 dangerous goods --- UN3245 genetically modified organisms (UN3245
Geneticalymodifiedorganisms).
Genetically modified micro-organisms in line with the definition of infectious substance, you should use the appropriate UN numbers, under UN2814, UN2900
Or UN3373.
7.3 Medical or clinical wastes
7.3.1 containing Category A infectious substances or medical or clinical wastes containing Category B infectious substances in cultures shall be assigned according to the situation
As UN2814 or UN2900; Class B containing infectious substances, but not to cultivate medical or clinical waste matter, it should be classified as UN3291.
7.3.2 reasonably believed to contain infectious substances lower the chances of medical or clinical waste should be classified as UN3291. UN3291 transport
Specific Names see DGR Section 48 Table 4.3.
7.3.3 which previously contained infectious substances, but after the sterilized medical or clinical wastes, this standard is not limited, unless they meet the other
Defined categories of dangerous goods.
7.3.4 in accordance with UN3291 transport waste, should be derived from human or animal material or biological medical research, etc., containing infection
The possibility of material is relatively low. Infectious waste material can be determined should be classified to UN2814 or UN2900. Zeng contain flu
Infectious substances but has been sterilized medical waste, except in accordance with the classification criteria of other classes or items otherwise not subject to these standards and restrictions.
7.4 infectious animal
7.4.1 should not air intentionally infected and is known or suspected to living animals with infectious substances. Such animals shall be in charge of the Ministry of Industry
Exemption terms and conditions approved by the door transport.
7.4.2 may be classified as Class A or Class A culture only after slaughter of animals infected with a pathogen, or should be attributed UN2814
UN2900. Class B pathogen infected slaughtered animals should be required to carry out the relevant state departments in charge of transport.
8 shipper of dangerous goods declaration making special requirements
8.1 The shipper of dangerous goods declaration style in Appendix A. The shipper of dangerous goods declaration fill example in Appendix B.
DGR 8.2 names of dangerous articles see Section 48 Table 4.2.
8.3 DGR limit the number of Section 48 Table 4.2 Column J and L column lists each package does not apply to body parts, organs or body
body. According to the special provisions for the transport of goods should be marked "A81" in the declaration.
8.4 In the production of the declaration, followed by proper shipping name should be added to the technical name, the label on the package you do not have the technical name. When transportation
Unknown infectious substances, such as suspected achieve Class A standard, should be classified as UN2814 or UN2900, proper shipping name and the declaration on
Plus "SuspectedcategoryAinfectioussubstance" After that you do not need the package label.
9 Packing
9.1 mark
A Class infectious substances should UN transport packaging mark. UN tag 1 shown in Fig.
Figure 1 UN mark
9.2 Composition
Packaging composed as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 Packaging composition
9.3 Packing 620
9.3.1 Basic requirements
9.3.1.1 suitable for packaging infectious substances UN2814, UN2900, and shall comply with the DGR 5.0.2 Section 48 of the general packing
Claim.
9.3.1.2 The package shall be in accordance with the requirements of 9.7 into testing. Several complete packages can DGR first 48 5.0.1.5 composition of the synthetic
Package.
9.3.1.3 DGR shipper shall comply with the requirements, and to ensure that the package can perfectly reach the destination station, and in the transport of people or animals without
harm.
9.3.1.4 In addition to the large body parts and whole organs require special packaging, the other package should meet the requirements of 9.3.2.
9.3.1.5 containing infectious substances within the packaging and the inner packaging shall not be unrelated items together.
9.3.1.6 When the infectious substances to be transported is unknown substance, but suspect that the substance designated as eligible for inclusion in Class A or UN2900 UN2814
When should the detailed list of the proper shipping name indicated in brackets after "suspected category A infectious substance" or "suspectedCategoryA
infectioussubstance ".
9.3.1.7 All infectious substances outer surface of the package with a durable, clear word mark, and should be marked on the responsibility of the names and electricity
Telephone number.
9.3.2 specific packaging material
9.3.2.1 at ambient temperature or higher temperature transport of infectious substances packaging
The main material of the container should be glass, metal or plastic, and the use of effective sealing means, such as heat sealing, destined stopper or metal crimp seal
mouth. If you use a screw cap, reliable measures to reinforce the application, such as tape, paraffin sealing tape or fixed shield.
9.3.2.2 (ice, dry ice) transport of infectious substances packaging under refrigeration or freezing conditions
Ice, dry ice or other refrigerant shall be placed around the secondary packaging or in several complete package (with UN package label) a combination of synthetic
Package. Use internal supports, so that after the ice or dry ice disappears, the auxiliary container or package can still fixed in the original position. in case
Use ice, packaging or overpack shall be leakproof. Such as the use of dry ice, packaging or overpack should enable the carbon dioxide gas emissions. in
Under freezing conditions, the primary container and the secondary packaging should be kept intact.
9.3.2.3 in liquid nitrogen transport of infectious substances packaging
You should be able to withstand very low temperatures using a plastic primary container. The secondary packaging shall also be able to withstand very low temperatures, and each of the main container can load
Auxiliary vessel. It should also comply with the terms of the transport of liquid nitrogen. In freezing conditions, the primary container and the secondary packaging should be kept intact.
9.3.2.4 lyophilized material packaging
Application of the main container glass ampoules flame sealed with a metal seal or rubber stopper bottles.
9.3.3 inner and outer packaging
9.3.3.1 inner packaging shall be composed of.
a) watertight primary container (inside);
b) an auxiliary water container (in);
c) In addition to the solid infectious substances, between the primary and secondary containers should fill a sufficient amount of absorbent material, such as cotton, to be able to absorb the entire contents
Thereof. When multiple fragile primary containers in a single secondary packaging, they should be wrapped separately or isolated to prevent contact with each other.
9.3.3.2 within a temperature range of -40 ℃ ~ 55 ℃, the primary container or the secondary packaging shall be capable of withstanding produce not less than the internal pressure of 95kPa
Pressure without leakage.
A detailed list of 9.3.3.3 should package contents between the secondary packaging and packaging.
9.3.3.4 packaging should be rigid, and.
a) strength should be able to meet the requirements of capacity, quality and use;
b) The minimum side length of not less than 100mm.
9.4 Packing 622
Packing 622.
a) applies to UN3291 mixed passenger and freight transport in the installed condition and all-cargo aircraft;
b) shall comply with the DGR 5.0.2 Section 48 of the general packing requirements;
c) should comply with the packaging grade Ⅱ grade rugged packaging;
d) should be able to ensure safe arrival of goods and transport people or animals without harm;
e) shall be used for testing methods for packaging liquid test; when there is sufficient absorbent material adsorbed liquid and pack all the spillover
Still retaining liquids when installed, according to the applicable test methods for packaging solid test;
f) if intended to contain sharp objects such as broken glass and needles, under the test conditions should be both anti-penetration can remain liquid;
g) You can use the following packaging.
1) steel drums;
2) aluminum drums;
3) plywood drum;
4) fiber drums;
5) plastic bucket;
6) steel barrels;
7) plastic barrels;
8) wooden box;
9) plywood boxes;
10) Reconstituted wood boxes;
11) Fibreboard box.
9.5 Packing Instruction 650
9.5.1 Basic requirements
9.5.1.1 applies to UN3373.
9.5.1.2 Use of high-quality packaging, the package should have sufficient strength to withstand vibration and load transportation, including transportation between devices, transport
Transport means and transport, container board or overpack warehouses as decomposition and subsequent manual or mechanical operations normal vibration and load
Netherlands. Packaging should be strictly produced and sealed to prevent under normal conditions of transport due to changes in vibration, temperature, relative humidity or pressure caused within
Any leakage of the loaded material.
9.5.1.3 The following packages should be composed of three parts.
a) one or more primary containers;
b) a secondary packaging;
c) a rigid outer packaging.
9.5.1.4 main container shall be packed in secondary packaging, and should ensure that they will not be damaged under normal conditions of transport, be punctured or contents
Leaks in the auxiliary vessel. Use appropriate cushioning material auxiliary container securely in the packaging. Any leakage of the contents are
We should not undermine the cushioning material or integrity of the packaging.
9.5.1.5 The package shall be prepared in the following manner.
a) For liquid substances.
1) the main container shall be leak-proof, built-in should not exceed 1L;
2) The secondary packaging shall be leak-proof;
3) multiple fragile primary container is loaded an auxiliary vessel, they should be separately wrapped or separated to prevent contact with each other;
4) should be filled with absorbent material between the primary container and the secondary packaging; adsorbent material (such as cotton) should be in sufficient quantity so that the liquid
Any leakage of the substance would not undermine the...
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