YY/T 0291-2016 PDF in English
YY/T 0291-2016 (YY/T0291-2016, YYT 0291-2016, YYT0291-2016)
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| YY/T 0291-2016 | English | 140 |
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Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
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| YY/T 0291-2007 | English | 70 |
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Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
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| YY/T 0291-1997 | English | 319 |
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Environmental requirements and test methods for medical X-ray equipment
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Standards related to (historical): YY/T 0291-2016
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YY/T 0291-2016: PDF in English (YYT 0291-2016) YY/T 0291-2016
YY
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 11.040.50
C 43
Replacing YY/T 0291-2007
Environmental requirements and test
methods for medical X-ray equipment
ISSUED ON. MARCH 23, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. JANUARY 1, 2017
Issued by. China Food and Drug Administration
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Environment grouping ... 6
5 Requirements ... 6
6 Test methods ... 8
Annex A (Normative) Test requirements and test items ... 12
Annex B (Informative) Environment test sequence chart ... 14
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Compared with YY/T 0291-2007, the major technical changes of this Standard are as
follows.
-- it adds in the normative references JTG B01-2014, Technical Standard of
Highway Engineering;
-- it adds the clause of terms and definitions;
-- it modifies the expression of environment grouping (see 4; and see 3 of 2007
edition);
-- it modifies the expression of requirements (see 5; and see 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 of
2007 edition);
-- it modifies the expression of special circumstances (see 6.3; and see 5.1 of edition
2007);
-- it modifies the expression of test sequence (see 6.1.2; and see 5.2.2 of 2007
edition);
-- it modifies the expression of test content (see 6.2; and see 5.2.3 of edition 2007);
-- it modifies the expression of environment test methods (see 6.2; and see 5.3 of
2007 edition);
-- it modifies the expression of requirements for recovery time and requirements for
power supply adaptability (see Table A.1; and see Table A.1 of 2007 edition);
-- it adds the environment test sequence chart Annex B as an informative annex.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may
be the subject of patent rights. The issuer of this document shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This Standard was proposed by China Food and Drug Administration.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee 1 on Medical X-ray
Equipment and Tools of National Technical Committee 10 of Standardization
Administration of China (SAC/TC 10/SC 1).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Liaoning Medical Device Test Institute,
Shanghai Siemens Medical Device Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this Standard. Jin Yubo, Zhao Jin, Liu Congzhi, Mei Weiming.
Environmental requirements and test
methods for medical X-ray equipment
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the environment grouping, requirements and test methods for
medical X-ray equipment (hereinafter referred to as equipment).
This Standard applies to medical X-ray equipment.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including all
amendments) applies to This Standard.
GB 9706.1-2007, Medical electrical equipment – Part 1. General requirements for
safety
GB 9706.3-2000, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2. Particular requirements for
the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators
GB 9706.18-2006, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2. Particular requirements for
the safety of X-ray equipment for computed tomography
GB 9706.24-2005, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-45. Particular requirements
for the safety of mammographic X-ray equipment and mammographic sterotactic
devices
GB/T 10149-1988, Terminology and symbol for medical X-ray equipment
GB/T 14710-2009, Environmental requirement and test methods for medical
electrical equipment
JTG B01-2014, Technical Standard of Highway Engineering
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 10149-
1988 apply.
After test, the fasteners of equipment shall not become loose, which shall be tested in
accordance with the test items specified in product standard.
5.2.4 Power supply adaptability
5.2.4.1 The power supply of equipment is set at 110% and 90% of rated working
voltage, supply frequency 50 Hz ± 1 Hz (if necessary). Maintain the voltages for at
least 15 min and then test the relevant test items specified in product standard.
5.2.4.2 For equipment having special requirements for power supply frequency and
voltage, its working range of frequency and voltage can be specified otherwise in
product standard.
6 Test methods
6.1 Test procedure and test sequence
6.1.1 Test procedure
Each test normally includes the following procedures.
a) pretreatment (if necessary);
b) initial detection (if necessary);
c) test;
d) intermediate detection (if necessary);
e) recovery (if necessary);
f) final detection.
6.1.2 Test sequence
When multiple tests are conducted for the same equipment, tests shall be normally
conducted in the following sequence.
a) rated working low temperature test;
b) low temperature storage test;
c) rated working high temperature test;
d) high temperature storage test;
e) rated working damp heat test;
f) damp heat storage test;
Under the condition of normal package of equipment, equipment shall be fixed to the
rear part of truck in accordance with the sign “UP” location. The load of truck during
test is 1/3 of the rated load.
Test can be conducted using truck or transportation test apparatus.
After test, test whether equipment fasteners become loose and conduct test items in
accordance with product standard.
6.2.4 Power supply adaptability test
This test is normally conducted during rated working low temperature test and rated
working high temperature test. During test, connect the power cord of equipment to an
adjustable power supply; maintain the output frequency of the adjustable power supply
at the rated product frequency; set voltages at 110% and 90% of rated product voltage;
maintain the voltages at least 15 min; and then conduct relevant test items specified
in product standard.
6.3 Special circumstances
Consider the following circumstances.
a) climatic environment test only applies to those parts or components which may
be subjected to the climatic conditions simulated by test;
b) equipment shall be placed in test chamber unpackaged, in the ready-for-use
state, at a normal working position;
c) equipment accessories shall be tested along with equipment, unless they are
specified otherwise in product standard;
d) the components which can be detached without using tools shall be detached
and tested along with major parts;
e) if test can’t be conducted without disassembling and reassembling, the time
intervals between treatment and test and between test and detection shall be
decided in accordance with the time of equipment handling, assembling and
debugging;
f) if equipment (such as large equipment or equipment having special
requirements for service environment) is inappropriate for some environment
test items (such as rated working low temperature test, rated working high
temperature test, rated working damp heat test and so on), the manufacturer
shall provide specific test requirements and indicate in product standard;
g) if product standard has special requirements for environment test conditions,
they shall be implemented as specified in product standard. When it is
impossible to test the whole machine, product standard shall specify which key
parts or components are to be tested;
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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