JB/T 12396-2015 PDF in English
JB/T 12396-2015 (JB/T12396-2015, JBT 12396-2015, JBT12396-2015)
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Proportional valve solenoids
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JB/T 12396-2015: PDF in English (JBT 12396-2015) JB/T 12396-2015
JB
MACHINERY INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 25.060.10
J 51
Record No.: 51616-2015
JB/T 12396-2015
Proportional Value Solenoids
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 10, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2016
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Terms and Definitions, Symbols ... 6
3.1 Terms and definitions ... 6
3.2 Symbols ... 8
4 Classification ... 9
5 Characteristics ... 9
5.1 Structure type ... 9
5.2 Structural installation requirements ... 9
5.3 Basic parameters ... 9
5.4 Rated duty system ... 10
6 Relevant Product Information ... 10
6.1 Contents of the information ... 10
6.2 Marking ... 11
6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance ... 11
6.4 Packaging ... 11
7 Normal Use, Installation and Transportation Conditions ... 12
7.1 Normal use conditions ... 12
7.2 Transportation and storage conditions ... 13
7.3 Installation conditions ... 13
8 Structural and Performance Requirements ... 13
8.1 Structural requirements ... 13
8.2 Performance requirements ... 15
9 Test ... 18
9.1 Classification of tests ... 18
9.2 Test conditions for steady-state current-force characteristics and dynamic
Proportional Value Solenoids
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, symbols, classifications,
characteristics, relevant product information, normal use, installation and
transportation conditions, structure and performance requirements, and tests of
proportional valves solenoids (hereinafter referred to as proportional solenoids).
This Standard is applicable to various proportional valve solenoids that use hydraulic
oil as the working medium. Other proportional valve solenoids can also be
implemented as a reference.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products -
Part 2: Test Method - Test Db: Damp Heat, Cyclic (12h+12h Cycle)
GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attribute - Part1:
Sampling Schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-Lot
Inspection
GB/T 2900.18-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology - Low Voltage Apparatus
GB/T 4207-2012 Method for the Determination of the Proof and the Comparative
Tracking Indices of Solid Insulating Materials
GB/T 13384-2008 General Specifications for Packing of Mechanical and Electrical
Product
GB 14048.1-2012 Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear - Part 1: General
Rules
JB/T 5244-2001 Solenoid
range of the steady-state setting value.
3.1.15 Fall time
The time that is required from the occurrence of a negative step signal to when the
corresponding control output decays to 5% of the initial value.
3.1.16 Amplitude-frequency wide
Under the condition that the peak-to-peak value of the input sinusoidal control electric
signal remains constant, the frequency when the ratio of the control output force
change amplitude to the control output force amplitude under specified low frequency
(for instance, 0.5Hz) is attenuated to -3dB, which is expressed by f-3dB, in Hertz (Hz).
3.1.17 Phase-frequency wide
The frequency corresponding to when the control output force lags the sinusoidal
control input current by 90°, which is expressed by f-90°, in Hertz (Hz).
3.2 Symbols
The following symbols are applicable to this document.
Ia – starting current;
Il – linearity current;
In – rated current;
Fn – rated force;
Ig – maximum current;
ΔL – linear degree
Hin – current hysteresis
ΔR – repeatability precision;
Ymn – work stroke;
Hfn – force hysteresis;
Td – delay time;
Tr – rise time;
Ts – transition time;
6.2 Marking
The markings of items a) and b) in 6.1 shall be marked on the nameplate of the
proportional solenoid; and the parameters of item f) shall be marked on the nameplate
or proportional solenoid; the parameters of the remaining items shall be marked on the
nameplate or on the proportional solenoid, or included in the documents published by
the manufacturer to obtain complete information from the manufacturer. The mark
should be clear, not easy to wear out and easy to identify; and should not be marked
on movable parts.
6.3 Instructions for installation, operation and maintenance
The manufacturer shall specify the installation, operation and maintenance conditions
of the proportional solenoid during operation and after failure in its documents (such
as instruction manual) or samples (if any).
If necessary, the proper and correct method of installation, transportation and operation
of the proportional solenoid shall be specified in the transportation, installation and
operation manual of the proportional solenoid.
6.4 Packaging
6.4.1 Packaging box
The packaging box mark shall include the following:
a) The name or trademark of the manufacturer;
b) The name and model of the proportional solenoid;
c) Rated force and rated stroke, etc.
6.4.2 Packaging container
The packaging container of the proportional solenoid shall be tight; have moisture-
proof and dust-proof capabilities; and meet transportation requirements. There shall
be packing list, instruction manual, etc. in the packaging container. The gross weight
of each container shall not exceed 50 kg. The outer wall of the packaging container
shall have obvious and lasting markings, which include:
a) The name, address or trademark of the manufacturer;
b) The model and name of the product;
c) the quantity of products;
d) External dimension (length × width × height) and gross weight of the packaging
container;
e) The name and address of the receiving organization;
f) It is marked with words or signs such as "fragile items", "fear of rain", "upward",
"packing year and month".
Other requirements shall also comply with the provisions of GB/T 13384-2008.
7 Normal Use, Installation and Transportation
Conditions
7.1 Normal use conditions
7.1.1 Ambient air temperature
The ambient air temperature shall not exceed 40°C, and its average temperature within
24h shall not exceed 35°C.
The lower limit of the ambient air temperature shall be -5°C.
NOTE: The proportional solenoid that is used when the ambient air temperature is higher than
40°C or lower than -5°C shall be designed and used according to the relevant product standards
(if applicable) or the agreement between the manufacturer and the user. The data given in the
manufacturer's sample may replace the above agreement.
7.1.2 Altitude
The altitude of the installation site shall not exceed 2000 m.
NOTE: For proportional solenoid that is used at an altitude higher than 2000 m, the cooling
effect of air and the decrease of dielectric strength need to be considered; and it shall be
designed and used according to the agreement between the manufacturer and the user.
7.1.3 Atmospheric conditions
7.1.3.1 Humidity
When the maximum temperature is 40°C, the relative humidity of the air shall not
exceed 50%; and higher relative humidity is allowed at lower temperatures, such as
90% at 20°C. Special measures shall be taken for the occasional condensation due to
temperature changes.
7.1.3.2 Contamination degree
The contamination degree of the proportional solenoid is "Contamination Degree 2".
7.1.4 Shock and vibration
The metal parts of the proportional solenoid shall be free of cracks, bubbles, and
peeling off the coating, and the like phenomena.
The surface of the plastic parts of the proportional solenoid shall be smooth, free of
pinching, cracking, air bubbles, pitting and severe scratches, and the like phenomena.
8.1.6 Assembly quality
After the proportional solenoid is assembled, the armature iron shall be able to slide
flexibly.
8.1.7 Plug
The plug connection size of the proportional solenoid shall be in accordance with the
provisions in Figure 1 of JB/T 5244-2001; the protective ground strip shall have an
obvious grounding mark; and the protective ground strip and the shell shall be
connected reliably.
Other plug types may be determined according to user requirements.
8.2 Performance requirements
8.2.1 Dielectric properties
The insulation of the proportional solenoid shall be able to withstand the AC 1000V
(50Hz) power frequency withstand voltage test, which lasts for 5s without breakdown
or flashover.
8.2.2 Coil temperature rise
Under the specified test conditions, when the rated current is applied to the excitation
coil of the proportional solenoid, the temperature rise of the coil shall not exceed the
provisions of Table 5.
the flexibility of the armature iron movement.
9.5 Requirements for verification performance
9.5.1 Basic requirements
9.5.1.1 The proportional solenoid under test shall meet the requirements of the
drawings and technical documents approved by the prescribed procedures; and be
installed in accordance with normal working conditions and installation conditions.
9.5.1.2 Each test or each completely-sequenced test shall be carried out on a new
intact product. During the test, the proportional solenoid is not allowed to replace parts
or repair.
9.5.1.3 The test power source that is used in the steady-state performance test is a
constant current source.
9.5.1.4 Except for the provisions of this standard, the test methods of proportional
solenoid shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of Clause 8 of GB
14048.1-2012.
9.5.2 Dielectric property test
9.5.2.1 The basic conditions for the power frequency withstand voltage test of the
proportional solenoid shall be in accordance with the provisions of 8.3.3.4.1 1) in GB
14048.1-2012.
9.5.2.2 The test voltage value shall be in accordance with 8.3.3.4.1 3) b) in GB
14048.1-2012.
9.5.2.3 The test voltage of the power frequency withstand voltage test shall be applied
between the protective ground strip and the pins of the plug and socket.
9.5.2.4 The leakage current shall be no greater than 100mA.
9.5.2.5 If the insulation of the proportional solenoid is free of breakdown or flashover
during the 5s power frequency withstand voltage test, it shall be considered qualified.
9.5.2.6 In routine test, it is allowed to shorten the test time to 1s.
9.5.3 Coil temperature rise test
9.5.3.1 The temperature rise test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions
of 8.3.3.3.1 and 8.3.3.3.6 in GB/T 14048.1-2012; and the ambient air temperature shall
be within the range of 10°C ~ 40°C. The change in ambient air temperature shall be
no more than 10°C during the test.
9.5.3.2 The test current shall be the rated current value.
e) Linearity current;
f) Repeatability precision.
9.5.5 Steady-state stroke-force characteristic test
Install the proportional solenoid on the special test bench. Under the selected control
input current, adjust the armature iron stroke to continuously reciprocate between zero
and the maximum stroke at a low rate (such as 0.05Hz) that does not cause the
dynamic response of the test piece under test. Measure and record the relationship
curve between control output force and stroke.
On this curve, the steady-state performance indicators of the following proportional
solenoid may be obtained:
a) Rated force;
b) Force hysteresis;
c) Work stroke of proportional solenoid;
d) Full stroke of proportional solenoid.
9.5.6 Transient response test
9.5.6.1 Test method
Install the proportional solenoid on a special test bench; adjust the armature iron at
half of the work stroke; give a pulse rectangular wave of a certain frequency through
the power function signal generator; measure and record the transient response
characteristic curve of the control input signal step change against the control output
force.
On this curve, the transient performance indicators of the following proportional
solenoid may be obtained:
a) Delay time;
b) Rise time;
c) Transition time;
d) Fall time.
9.5.6.2 Test procedure
The test procedures are as follows:
a) Start the test equipment and preheat the test instrument;
b) Fix the proportional solenoid on the test base; adjust the test position of the
proportional solenoid armature iron to the midpoint of the rated work stroke by
the axial feeding device; and adjust the zero position and measurement range of
the test instrument;
c) Apply a pulsed square wave voltage to the proportional solenoid coil; and
measure the transient response characteristics of the proportional solenoid
output;
d) Change the amplitude of the input pulse square wave; and measure the transient
response characteristic curve family of different output force of proportional
solenoid.
9.5.6.3 Expression of test results
The corresponding transient response time may be obtained from the test curve.
9.5.7 Frequency response test
9.5.7.1 Test method
Install the proportional solenoid on a special test bench; adjust the armature iron at
half of the work stroke; give a sine signal of a certain frequency by the power function
signal generator; measure and record the frequency when the control output force lags
-90° in the phase relative to the control input signal, and amplitude is attenuated to -
3dB.
On this curve, the following frequency characteristic indicators of proportional solenoid
may be obtained:
a) Amplitude-frequency wide
b) Phase-frequency wide.
9.5.7.2 Test procedure
The test procedures are as follows:
a) Start the test equipment and preheat the test instrument;
b) Fix the proportional solenoid on the test base; adjust the test position of the
proportional solenoid armature iron to the midpoint of the rated work stroke by
the axial feeding device; and adjust the zero position and measurement range of
the test instrument;
c) Sweep at a certain frequency interval between the starting frequency (0.1Hz may
be taken) and the maximum frequency;
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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