GB/T 5703-2023 PDF in English
GB/T 5703-2023 (GB/T5703-2023, GBT 5703-2023, GBT5703-2023)
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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| GB/T 5703-2010 | English | 145 |
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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| GB/T 5703-1985 | English | RFQ |
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Methods of anthropometry [This version is obsolete]
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GB/T 5703-2023: PDF in English (GBT 5703-2023) GB/T 5703-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.180
CCS A 25
Replacing GB/T 5703-2010
Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design
(ISO 7250-1:2017, Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1:
Body measurement definitions and landmarks, MOD)
ISSUED ON: MAY 23, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
Introduction ... 6
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative References ... 7
3 Terms and Definitions ... 7
4 Measuring Conditions and Instruments ... 10
4.1 Conditions ... 10
4.2 Instruments ... 10
4.3 Further Conditions ... 11
5 Landmarks ... 11
5.1 General ... 11
5.2 Acromion ... 11
5.3 Cervicale ... 12
5.4 Crotch Level ... 12
5.5 Ectocanthus ... 13
5.6 Glabella ... 13
5.7 Iliospinale Anterius - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine ... 13
5.8 Lowest Point of the Rib Cage ... 14
5.9 Menton ... 15
5.10 Mesosternale ... 15
5.11 Nuchale ... 16
5.12 Olecranon ... 16
5.13 Orbitale - Infraorbitale ... 17
5.14 Opisthocranion ... 17
5.15 Sellion ... 18
5.16 Stylion (radial stylion) ... 18
5.17 Suprapatella (sitting) ... 19
5.18 Thelion ... 19
5.19 Tibiale ... 19
5.20 Tragion ... 20
5.21 Ulnar Stylion ... 20
5.22 Vertex (top of head) ... 21
6 Basic Anthropometric Measurements ... 22
6.1 Measurements Taken while the Subject Stands ... 22
6.2 Measurements Taken while the Subject Sits ... 30
6.3 Measurements on Specific Body Segments ... 41
6.4 Functional Measurements ... 54
Appendix A (informative) Recommended Anthropometric Terminology ... 64
Bibliography ... 78
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives
for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This document serves as a replacement of GB/T 5703-2010 Basic Human Body Measurements
for Technological Design. In comparison with GB/T 5703-2010, apart from structural
adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows:
---“longitudinal axis of the foot” is added and “styloid process” is deleted from “Terms
and Definitions”, and the terms of ten bony landmark points, including “acromion” are
moved to Chapter 5 “Landmarks” (see Chapter 3 and Chapter 5; Chapter 2 of Version
2010);
---The requirements for body posture are added to “measuring conditions” (see 4.1);
---The Chapter “Landmarks” is added, which provides general requirements for landmarks,
as well as definitions and corresponding position diagrams of 21 landmarks (see
Chapter 5);
---The form of the schematic diagrams of anthropometric measurements is modified (see
Chapter 6; Chapter 4 of Version 2010);
---Six basic anthropometric measurements “thumb length”, “thumb breadth”, “hand
thickness”, “hand breadth including thumb”, “arm circumference flexed” and “forearm
circumference flexed” are added (see 6.3).
This document modifies and adopts ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic Human Body Measurements for
Technological Design - Part 1: Body Measurement Definitions and Landmarks.
This document makes the following editorial modifications:
---The title of the Standard is modified from “Basic Human Body Measurements for
Technological Design - Part 1: Body Measurement Definitions and Landmarks” into
“Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design”;
---Appendix A (informative) “Correspondence between ISO 7250-1 Dimension Names
and Numbers and ISO 14738 and ISI 15534 Anthropometric Dimension Codes” of ISO
7250-1:2017 is deleted.
---Appendix A (informative) “Recommended Anthropometric Terminology” is added.
Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The institution
issuing this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents.
This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical
Committee 7 on Ergonomics of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 7).
Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design
1 Scope
This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements which can be used as a
basis for comparison of population groups and for the creation of anthropometric databases (see
GB/T 22187).
The basic list of measurements specified in this document is intended to serve as a guide for
ergonomists who are required to define population groups and apply their knowledge to the
geometric design of the places where people work and live. In addition, the list serves as a basis
for extracting one- and two-dimensional measurements from three-dimensional scans
(specified in GB/T 23698).
It serves as a guide on how to take anthropometric measurements, but also gives information to
the ergonomist and designer on the anatomical and anthropometrical bases and principles of
measurement which are applied in the solution of design tasks.
This document is intended to ensure harmony in defining population groups and to allow
comparison of anthropometric data among member bodies. In its various applications, it is
anticipated that the basic list will be supplemented by specific additional measurements.
NOTE: Appendix A provides the relevant terminology of recommended anthropometric
measurements (including landmarks and items of measurement) in addition to the basic
list.
2 Normative References
This document does not have normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 population group
group of people having some common environment or activity
NOTE: these groups may be as diverse as geographically defined populations or specified age
groups.
3.2 anterior
ventral
referring to the long bone in the forearm on the little finger side
4 Measuring Conditions and Instruments
4.1 Conditions
It is important that the following conditions be documented together with the numerical results
of any survey.
Photographs or detailed sketches of measurements and procedures are recommended.
a) Clothing of subject: during measurement, the subject shall be nude or shall wear
only minimal clothing and shall be bareheaded and without shoes.
b) Support surfaces: standing surfaces (floors), platforms or sitting surfaces shall be
flat, horizontal and not compressible.
c) Body symmetry: for measurements which may be taken on either side of the body, it
is recommended that both sides be measured. If this is not possible, it should be
indicated on which side the measurement was taken.
NOTE: unilateral measurement usually takes the right side.
d) Body posture: for standing measurements, the posture should generally include
looking straight ahead, heels together, upper body relaxed and normal breathing. For
sitting postures, the torso is erect, the shoulders relaxed, the subject looks straight
ahead, and the feet are supported so that the femora are horizontal and parallel to each
other. Horizontal femora can be achieved with an adjustable foot platform, or with a
series of platforms of varying thickness that can be combined to achieve the desired
posture.
4.2 Instruments1)
4.2.1 Anthropometer
This specialized tool is used for measuring linear distances between points on the body and
standard reference surfaces, such as the floor or a seat platform.
4.2.2 Sliding and spreading calipers
These instruments are used for measuring the breadth and depth of body segments, as well as
the distances between reference marks.
4.2.3 Tape measure
1) The standard measuring instruments recommended are the anthropometer, sliding calipers, spreading calipers,
weighing scale and tape measure.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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