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GB/T 44368-2024: Imported cold-chain food traceability - Specification for data interchange application of traceability system
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GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 35.020
CCS L 67
Imported cold-chain food traceability -- Specification for
data interchange application of traceability system
Issued on: AUGUST 23, 2024
Implemented on: MARCH 01, 2025
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative references... 4
3 Terms and definitions... 4
4 General principles of data interchange... 5
5 Data model... 5
5.1 Involved processes... 5
5.2 Domestic customs clearance traceability data model... 6
5.3 Domestic production and processing traceability data model... 7
5.4 Logistics traceability data model... 8
5.5 Traceability data model for distribution and sales... 9
5.6 Data element requirements... 9
6 Requirements for data interchange interfaces... 9
7 Testing and verification methods... 10
Annex A (informative) Data interchange interface methods... 11
A.1 Service interface method... 11
A.2 File interface method... 21
Bibliography... 23
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents".
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by National Technical Committee on Logistics
Information Management of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 267).
This document shall be jointly under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee
on Logistics Information Management of Standardization Administration of China
(SAC/TC 267) and National Technical Committee on Logistics of Standardization
Administration of China (SAC/TC 269).
The drafting organizations of this document. China National Institute of
Standardization, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, SDIC Zhongbiao
Quality Infrastructure Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hebei Xiong'an New Area
Management Committee, China Article Numbering Center, Beijing Technology and
Business University, Beijing Jiaotong University, SF Cold-chain Logistics Co., Ltd.,
Fresh Life Cold-chain Logistics Co., Ltd., Beijing Wuhuan Shuntong Supply Chain
Management Co., Ltd., Xinrongmao Fruit Industry Technology Group Co., Ltd.,
Beijing Yongjie Youxin Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian Gangyidu Cold-chain Co., Ltd.,
Shanghai Wenjing Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Port Land-Sea
International Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Hebei Bingfeng Supply Chain Management
Co., Ltd., Vanke Logistics Development Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Huihong Cold-chain
Logistics Co., Ltd., Yunong Zhihui (Chengdu) Agricultural Technology Development
Group Co., Ltd., Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Animal Husbandry Work
Station, Shandong Commercial Vocational College, Ningbo Institute of Standardization,
COSCO Shipping Container Lines Co., Ltd., Shanghai Hailian Zhitong Information
Technology Co., Ltd., Yancheng Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Hongtaixin Smart
Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this document. Liu Peng, Li Qiang, Qin Yuming, Wei Bo, Yuan
Shanshan, Li Yunfei, Li Sucai, Zuo Min, Zhang Duo, Sun Xiaoyun, Wang Xiaoxiao,
Nian Yiying, Zhang Qingchuan, Dai Yue, Duan Min, Zhang Qiuxia, Zhang Tiancui,
Wang Fang, Song Wei, Ouyang Shifeng, He Meng, Sun Changsheng, Wu Junfeng,
Wang Wei, Wang Lei, Zhou Zhuo, Yin Zhen, Wu Yuan, Bai Xuejie, Xu Lijun, Zhang
Changfeng, Lou Qinghua, Guo Jianfei, Hao Yangyang, Guo Fengjun, Li Hui, Meng
Haitao.
Imported cold-chain food traceability -- Specification for
data interchange application of traceability system
1 Scope
This document specifies the general principles, data model, data interchange interface
requirements, and testing and verification methods for data interchange in the imported
cold-chain food traceability system.
This document applies to data interchange and application in the traceability system for
imported cold-chain food.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 18491.3-2010, Information technology -- Software measurement -- Functional
size measurement -- Part 3.Verification of functional size measurement methods
GB/T 34990-2017, Information security technology -- Technical requirements and
testing evaluation approaches of information system security management platform
products
GB/T 35273, Information security technology -- Personal information security
specification
GB/T 43265-2023, Imported cold-chain food traceability -- Data elements of
traceability system
GB/T 43268-2023, Imported cold-chain food traceability -- General rules for
traceability system
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 43268-
2023 as well as the followings apply.
3.1 data interchange
The process by which various entities exchange data with each other.
[Source. GB/T 36107-2018, 3.1]
4 General principles of data interchange
4.1 All information systems shall follow a unified data model when interchanging data.
4.2 The data interchanged must be true, accurate, timely and complete.
4.3 Determine the content and format of data interchange in accordance with the
standard format.
4.4 When interchanging data, it is advisable to consider the security of access
authentication, data encryption, data transmission, message status receipts, and log
recording.
5 Data model
5.1 Involved processes
Data interchange between imported cold-chain food traceability systems mainly
includes data from four aspects. domestic customs clearance, domestic production and
processing, logistics, and distribution and sales.
5.5 Traceability data model for distribution and sales
The data model for traceability in the distribution and sales process is shown in Figure
4.
5.6 Data element requirements
Data elements shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 43265-2023.
6 Requirements for data interchange interfaces
6.1 Data interchange interfaces are divided into service interface and file interface (see
Annex A for examples).
6.2 When interchanging data, user authentication shall be performed, and the
corresponding request permissions shall be verified.
6.3 In the process of data interchange, if personal information is involved, it shall
comply with the requirements of GB/T 35273.
6.4 When exchanging data, a message status receipt containing the processing result
shall be returned. If the same data is transmitted repeatedly, the last data transmission
shall prevail.
6.5 Data interface call requests shall be logged and exception warnings shall be issued.
Log records shall be protected for at least six months.
7 Testing and verification methods
7.1 Data interchange testing mainly refers to data interface testing.
7.2 Data interface testing shall comply with the requirements of 7.2.6 in GB/T 34990-
2017.
7.3 The data interface functional scale verification shall comply with the requirements
of Chapter 4 of GB/T 18491.3-2010.
Annex A
(informative)
Data interchange interface methods
A.1 Service interface method
A.1.1 Overview
Service interface methods are typically used for real-time data interchange.
A.1.2 Technical agreements
Before interchanging data, both parties agree on the technical details, such as.
a) Character encoding set. UTF-8;
b) Digest algorithm. SHA-256;
c) Image encoding format. BASE64 encoding.
A.1.3 Example of a traceability information interface for domestic customs
clearance
A.1.3.2 Interface name. domestic customs clearance traceability information interface.
A.1.3.3 Interface description. based on the request, traceability interface information
for domestic customs clearance procedures.
A.1.3.4 Interface method. webservice.
A.1.3.5 Request format.
a) method. post;
b) content-Type. application/json;
c) See Table A.1 and Table A.2 for parameters for reporting traceability information
during domestic customs clearance.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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