GB/T 4100-2015 PDF English (GB/T 4100-2006: Older version)
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Ceramic tiles
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| GB/T 4100.1-1999 | English | 719 |
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Dry-pressed ceramic tiles-- Part 1: Porcelain tiles (E≤0. 5%)
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Glazed interior tiles
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GB/T 4100-2015: PDF in English (GBT 4100-2015) GB/T 4100-2015
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 91.100.25
Q 31
Replacing GB/T 4100-2006
Ceramic tiles
陶瓷砖
(ISO 13006.2012, Ceramic tiles - Definitions,
classification, characteristics and marking, MOD)
ISSUED ON. MAY 15, 2015
IMPLEMENTED ON. DECEMBER 1, 2015
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
1 Scope ... 7
2 Normative references ... 7
3 Terms and definitions ... 8
4 Classification... 14
5 Characteristics ... 15
6 Sampling and basis for acceptance ... 16
7 Requirements and test methods ... 17
8 Marking and specifications ... 17
Annex A (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles (E ≤ 0.5 %, Group AIa) ... 19
Annex B (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles (0.5 < E ≤ 3 %, Group AIb) ... 22
Annex C (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles (3 % < E ≤ 6 %, Group AIIa) ... 25
Annex D (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles (6 % < E ≤ 10 %, Group AIIb)... 28
Annex E (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles (E > 10 %, Group AIII) ... 31
Annex G (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles (E ≤ 0.5 %, Group BIa) ... 34
Annex H (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles (0.5 % < E ≤ 3 %, Group BIb) ... 37
Annex J (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles (3 % < E ≤ 6 %, Group BIIa) ... 40
Annex K (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles (6 % < E ≤ 10 %, Group BIIb) ... 43
Annex L (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles (E > 10 %, Group BIII) ... 46
Annex M (normative) Determination of coefficient of friction ... 49
Annex N (informative) Specifications for symbols on packaging ... 53
Annex P (informative) Classification of glazed tiles for floors according to their
abrasion resistance ... 54
Annex Q (informative) Test methods ... 55
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 4100-2006 “Ceramic tiles”. Compared with GB/T 4100-
2006, the main technical changes are as follows.
- ADD the specifications for the thickness of ceramic tiles (see 7.3);
- DELETE extruded ceramic tiles 3 % < E ≤ 6 %, Group AIIa - Part 2 (see Annex C
of 2006 edition);
- DELETE extruded ceramic tiles 6 % < E ≤ 10 %, Group AIIb - Part 2 (see Annex
E of 2006 edition);
- MODIFY the requirements for the coefficient of friction of ceramic tiles (See Annex
A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex K,
Annex L of this Standard, Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex
G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L of 2006 edition);
- MODIFY the requirements for the small colour difference of ceramic tiles (See
Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex G, Annex H, Annex J,
Annex K, Annex L of this Standard, Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex
E, Annex G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L of 2006 edition);
- MODIFY the classification method for the technical requirements of dry-pressed
ceramic tiles, from the classification according to product surface areas to the
classification according to nominal sizes (see Annex G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex
K of this Standard, Annex G, Annex H, Annex J, Annex K of 2006 edition);
- MODIFY the classification method for the technical requirements of ceramic tiles,
from the classification according to whether there are spacer lugs to the
classification according to nominal sizes (see Annex L of this Standard, Annex L
of 2006 edition).
This Standard uses the re-drafting method to modify and adopt ISO 13006.2012
“Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking”.
Compared with ISO 13006.2012, this Standard has added 3 clauses (7.1, 7.2, 7.3) in
the structure, and added the thickness of ceramic tiles (see 7.3), to meet the needs of
the thinness tendency of China’s ceramic tiles. ADD an annex (Annex M) to unify the
determination method for coefficient of friction. DELETE two annexes of ISO
13006.2012 (Annex C and Annex E of ISO 13006.2012), that is, cancel part 2 in Group
AIIa extruded ceramic tiles (3 % < E ≤ 6 %) of medium water absorption and part 2 in
Group AIIb extruded ceramic tiles (6 % < E ≤ 10 %) of medium water absorption, which
Ceramic tiles
1 Scope
This Standard specifies terms and definitions, classifications, characteristics, sampling
and basis for acceptance, requirements and test methods, marking and specifications
for ceramic tiles.
This Standard is applicable to ceramic tiles made by extrusion or dry pressing.
This Standard is not applicable to ceramic accessory tiles.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 3810.1 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 1. Sampling and basis for
acceptance (GB/T 3810.1-2006, ISO 10545-1.1995, MOD)
GB/T 3810.2 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 2. Determination of dimensions
and surface quality (GB/T 3810.2-2006, ISO 10545-2.1995, MOD)
GB/T 3810.3 Test method of ceramic tiles - Part 3. Determination of water
absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density (GB/T
3810.3-2006, ISO 10545-3.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.4 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 4. Determination of modulus of
rupture and breaking strength (GB/T 3810.-2006, ISO 10545-4.2004, IDT)
GB/T 3810.5 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 5. Determination of impact
resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution (GB/T 3810.5-2006, ISO
10545-5.1996, IDT)
GB/T 3810.6 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 6. Determination of resistance to
deep abrasion for unglazed tiles (GB/T 3810.6-2006, ISO 10545-6.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.7 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 7. Determination of resistance to
surface abrasion for glazed tiles (GB/T 3810.7-2006, ISO 10545-7.1996, IDT)
GB/T 3810.8 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 8. Determination of linear thermal
expansion (GB/T 3810.8-2006, ISO 10545-8.1994, IDT)
GB/T 3810.9 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 9. Determination of resistance to
thermal shock (GB/T 3810.9-2006, ISO10545-9.1994, IDT)
GB/T 3810.10 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 10. Determination of moisture
expansion (GB/T 3810.10-2006, ISO 10545-10.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.11 The methods of ceramic tiles - Part 11. Determination of crazing
resistance for glazed tiles (GB/T 3810.11-2006, ISO 10545-11.1994, IDT)
GB/T 3810.12 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 12. Determination of frost
resistance (GB/T 3810.12-2006, ISO 10545-12.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.13 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 13. Determination of chemical
resistance (GB/T 3810.13-2006, ISO 10545-13.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.14 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 14. Determination of resistance
to stains (GB/T 3810.14-2006, ISO 10545-14.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.15 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 15. Determination of lead and
cadmium given off by glazed tiles (GB/T 3810.15-2006, ISO 10545-15.1995, IDT)
GB/T 3810.16 Test methods of ceramic tiles - Part 16. Determination of small colour
differences (GB/T 3810.16-2006, ISO 10545-16.1999, IDT)
GB/T 9195-2011 Classification and terms of building and sanitary ceramics
GB/T 13891 Test methods of specular gloss for decorative building materials
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 9195-2011
and the following apply. For ease of use, some of the terms and definitions in GB/T
9195-2011 are repeated below.
3.1
ceramic tile
Plate or block building ceramic products made from clays, feldspars and quartz,
generally used as covering for floors and walls.
[GB/T 9195-2011, definition 3.1.1]
3.2
3.8
porcelain tile
Ceramic tiles with a water absorption (E) of not more than 0.5 %.
3.9
stoneware porcelain tile
Ceramic tiles with a water absorption (E) of more than 0.5 % and not more than 3 %.
3.10
fine stoneware tile
Ceramic tiles with a water absorption (E) of more than 3 % and not more than 6 %.
3.11
stoneware tile
Ceramic tiles with a water absorption (E) of more than 6 % and not more than 10 %.
3.12
earthenware tile
Ceramic tiles with a water absorption (E) of more than 10 %.
3.13
water absorption
Mass of the water absorbed when dried unit mass of products is saturated, expressed
as a percentage by mass.
[GB/T 9195-2011, definition 7.10]
3.14
description of sizes
NOTE. The sizes here are only defined for rectangular tiles. If the siz...
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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