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GB/T 25180-2010 PDF in English


GB/T 25180-2010 (GB/T25180-2010, GBT 25180-2010, GBT25180-2010)
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GB/T 25180-2010: PDF in English (GBT 25180-2010)

GB/T 25180-2010 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 13.030.99 Z 68 Technical requirements for integrated treatment and resource utilization of municipal solid waste ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 26, 2010 IMPLEMENTED ON. AUGUST 01, 2011 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Table of Contents Foreword . 3  1 Scope .. 4  2 Normative references . 4  3 Terms and definitions . 5  4 Mode classification .. 6  5 Basic requirements .. 6  6 Pretreatment . 7  7 Sorting and recycling .. 8  8 Biological treatment .. 10  9 Building materials production . 11  10 Incineration . 12  11 Sanitary landfill . 12  12 Environmental protection requirements . 13  Technical requirements for integrated treatment and resource utilization of municipal solid waste 1 Scope This standard specifies the terms and definitions, mode classification, basic requirements, pretreatment, sorting and recycling, biological treatment, building materials production, incineration, sanitary landfill and environmental protection technical requirements for the integrated treatment and resource utilization of municipal solid waste. This standard applies to the integrated treatment and resource utilization of municipal solid waste. 2 Normative references The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard. GB 5085 Identification standard for hazardous wastes GB 7959 Hygienic requirements for harmless disposal of night soil GB 8172 Control standards for urban wastes for agricultural use GB 16889 Standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste GB 18485 Standard for pollution control on the municipal solid waste incineration GB/T 18750 Municipal solid waste incinerator and boiler GB 20811 Waste paper recycled requirements GB/T 25032 Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash aggregate GB/T 25179 Technical requirements for site utilization after stabilization in municipal solid waste landfill 6.4 Mechanical pretreatment. a) Screening and crushing. USE the combination of screening and crushing machinery to separate the different components in the primary waste and create good physical conditions for the recycling, subsequent pretreatment and final disposal of domestic waste; b) Prefabrication. The separated part of the material is processed to form an intermediate material that is favorable for subsequent processing; c) Magnetic separation. Separate ferrous metal. 7 Sorting and recycling 7.1 Basic requirements 7.1.1 It is advisable to use mechanical sorting as the main method, supplemented by manual sorting. 7.1.2 In accordance with the requirements of subsequent processing, SELECT the economical and practical sorting process. 7.1.3 RECOVER some of the available substances in domestic waste. 7.1.4 Residual wastes after sorting and recycling of domestic waste shall be further treated or disposed of, to meet the requirements of harmlessness. 7.2 Waste plastic recycling 7.2.1 The recycled plastic shall be subdivided in accordance with its main characteristics. 7.2.2 Sorting of waste plastics should adopt wind separation and flotation techniques. 7.2.3 The waste of plastic compounded with other materials shall be broken up to separate other composite attachments. It should use the dry crushing technique. 7.2.4 Waste plastics shall be cleaned to remove surface debris and dried, then granulated. 7.2.5 The cleaning of waste plastics shall use mechanical cleaning technology AND be equipped with wastewater treatment facilities. 7.2.6 The waste plastics obtained by sorting can either be used as needed, or be further processed to produce building materials such as paints, adhesives, plywood, and plastic bricks. The quality of its materials shall comply with the 7.7 Waste leather, waste rubber recovery 7.7.1 Waste leather separated mechanically or manually should be collected and packaged separately. 7.7.2 Waste rubber separated mechanically or manually shall be collected and packaged separately. 7.7.3 It shall remove the attached dirt from the waste leather and waste rubber. 7.7.4 It should strip off the metal materials from the waste leather and waste rubber manually or mechanically. 8 Biological treatment 8.1 Basic requirements 8.1.1 Domestic waste for biological treatment shall be pretreated. The size of the pretreated material should not exceed 80 mm. The conversion of organics shall not be less than 60%. 8.1.2 Residues generated during biological treatment shall be treated promptly and properly. 8.2 Aerobic 8.2.1 The physical and chemical properties of domestic wastes subject to aerobic composting shall meet the following requirements. a) The moisture content shall be 40% ~ 60%; b) The organic content shall not be less than 60% (on wet basis). 8.2.2 The domestic waste aerobic composting techniques shall meet the requirements of CJJ/T 52 and CJJ/T 86. 8.2.3 Harmless requirements for aerobic composting and compost products shall meet the requirements of relevant standards such as GB 7959 and GB 8172. 8.2.4 Bulk composting products after removing impurities may be used for greening or as soil modifier. 8.2.5 In accordance with the nature of the soil and the needs of users, the bulk products are added into N, P, and K additives to make organic and inorganic compound fertilizers. Additives shall be mixed uniformly with the original materials and meet the relevant standards. as roadbed materials and backfills, their quality shall meet the road design requirements. 9.3 The waste incineration slag sorted out can produce aggregates, whose quality shall meet the requirements of GB/T 25032. 9.4 When the inorganic materials such as broken bricks and stones which are sorted out meet the requirements of JCJ 53, they can be used as concrete aggregates. 10 Incineration 10.1 Waste incineration boilers shall meet the requirements of GB/T 18750. Incineration process technology shall meet the requirements of CJJ 90. 10.2 The heat generated by the burning of domestic waste shall be recycled. The utilization mode shall be determined through integrated economic comparison in accordance with the scale of treatment, waste incineration characteristics, and peripheral thermal conditions. 10.3 Incineration fly ash and flue gas treatment shall comply with the requirements of GB 18485. 11 Sanitary landfill 11.1 Domestic waste disposed in a landfill field shall meet the following requirements. a) The inorganic component shall be greater than 40%; b) The moisture content of the solid residue after pretreatment of domestic waste shall be less than 60%; c) Domestic waste incineration slag shall be pretreated, and its moisture content shall be less than 30%. 11.2 Sanitary landfill technology for domestic waste shall meet the requirements of CJJ 17. 11.3 Biogas from landfills can be used as a source of gas turbine power, motor vehicle fuel, domestic fuel for residents or units, and combined into natural gas pipeline networks. 11.4 Biogas quality shall meet the requirements of clause 8.3.3 of this standard. The discharge of biogas shall meet the requirements of GB 16889. ......
 
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.