GB/T 18579-2001 (GB/T 18579-2019 Newer Version) PDF English
GB/T 18579-2001 (GB/T18579-2001, GBT 18579-2001, GBT18579-2001)
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| GB/T 18579-2019 | English | 145 |
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High-carbon chromium bearing steel wires
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| GB/T 18579-2001 | English | 75 |
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High-carbon chromium bearing steel wires
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Newer version: GB/T 18579-2019 Standards related to (historical): GB/T 18579-2019
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GB/T 18579-2001: PDF in English (GBT 18579-2001) GB/T 18579-2001
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.65
H 49
High-carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Wires
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 17, 2001
IMPLEMENTED ON. MAY 1, 2002
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Classification and Designation ... 6
4 Ordering Content ... 6
5 Sizes, Shapes, Weight and Permissible Deviations ... 7
6 Technical Requirements ... 8
7 Test Methods ... 11
8 Inspection Rules ... 13
9 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate ... 14
Foreword
This Standard is not equivalent to ASTM A295-94 "Standard Specification for High-
carbon Anti-friction Bearing Steel".
This Standard is a national standard that is based on GB/T 18254-2000 "High-carbon
Chromium Bearing Steel" and forms a complete set with GB/T 18254-2000.
This Standard was proposed by the former State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Iron
and Steel of Standardization Administration of China.
Chief drafting organizations of this Standard. Dalian Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd.,
Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, and Metallurgical Information and
Standardization Institute.
Chief drafters of this Standard. Zhen Juan, Zhang Deyi, Feng Wenhua, Lei Jianzhong,
Tang Lan, Mei Yali, and Liu Yongchang.
High-carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Wires
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the sizes, shapes, technical requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, packaging, marking, quality certificate and the like of high-carbon
chromium bearing steel wires.
This Standard is applicable to the round high-carbon chromium bearing steel wires that
are used for manufacturing the rolling elements of bearings.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. At the time
of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision,
and the parties who enter into an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged
to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards below.
GB/T 222-1984 Method of Sampling Steel for Determination of Chemical
Composition and Permissible Variations for Product
Analysis
GB/T 223.5-1997 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method for the
Determination of Acid-soluble Silicon Content
GB/T 223.10-2000 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Cupferron Separation - Chrome Azurol S Photometric
Method for the Determination of Aluminium Content
GB/T 223.11-1991 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation Volumetric Method for the
Determination of Chromium Content
GB/T 223.27-1994 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Thiocyanate-Butyl Acetate Extraction Spectrophotometric
Method for the Determination of Molybdenum Content
GB/T 223.29-1984 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Xylenol Orange Photometric Method for Determination of
Lead Content after Carrier Precipitation
GB/T 223.31-1994 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Distillation - Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometric Method
for the Determination of Arsenic Content
GB/T 223.47-1994 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Carrier Precipitation - Molybdenum Blue Photometric
Method for the Determination of Antimony Content
GB/T 223.50-1994 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Phenylfuorone-CTMAB Direct Photometric Method for the
Determination of Tin Content
GB/T 223.53-1987 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Method for
the Determination of Copper Content
GB/T 223.54-1987 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Method for
the Determination of Nickel Content
GB/T 223.58-1987 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Sodium Arsenite-Sodium Nitrite Titrimetric Method for the
Determination of Manganese Content
GB/T 223.59-1987 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Reduced Molybdoantimonyl Phosphoric Acid Photometric
Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB/T 223.68-1997 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Potassium Iodate Titration Method after Combustion in the
Pipe Furnace for the Determination of Sulfur Content
GB/T 223.69-1997 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The
Gas-volumetric Method after Combustion in the Pipe
Furnace for the Determination of Carbon Content
GB/T 224-1987 Determination of Depth of Decarburization of Steel
GB/T 228-1987 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing
GB/T 230-1997 Metallic Materials - Rockwell Hardness Test
GB/T 231-1984 Metallic Materials - Brinell Hardness Test
GB/T 342-1997 Dimension Shape Mass and Tolerance for Cold-drawn
Round Square and Hexagonal Steel Wires
GB/T 1814-1979 Inspection Method for Steel Work Fractures
GB/T 2103-1988 General Provisions for Checking, Packing, Marking and
Quality Certification of Steel Wire
GB/T 3207-1988 Bright Steel
GB/T 4336-1984 Method for Photoelectric Emission Spectroscopic Analysis
of Carbon Steel Medium and Low Alloy Steel
GB/T 11261-1989 Methods for Chemical Analysis of High Carbon Chromium
Bearing Steel - The Pulse Heating Inert Gas Fusion - Infra-
red Absorption Method for the Determination of Oxygen
Content
GB/T 15575-1995 Steel Products Standard Designation
GB/T 18254-2000 High-carbon Chromium Bearing Steel
3 Classification and Designation
3.1 According to the delivery condition, steel wires are classified into the following
several types; their designations shall meet the requirements of GB/T 15575.
Cold drawn. WCD
Lightly drawn. WLCD
Annealed. TA
Ground. SP
Phosphatized and lightly drawn. STPWLCD
3.2 According to the shape, steel wires are classified into the following.
Coils
Straight lengths
4 Ordering Content
The order contract in accordance with this Standard shall include the following
technical contents.
a) Product name (e.g., bearing steel wire);
b) Serial number of this Standard;
c) Specification and shape (it shall be indicated in the contract when steel wires
are required to be delivered in straight lengths);
d) Quantity;
e) Purpose (e.g.. being used for pin rollers);
f) Delivery condition;
g) Other special requirements proposed by the purchaser.
5 Sizes, Shapes, Weight and Permissible Deviations
5.1 Sizes
5.1.1 The diameter range of steel wires is 1.00mm~16.0mm.
5.1.2 The permissible deviation of the diameter of steel wires shall meet the
requirements of Grades 9~11 in Table 3 of GB/T 342-1997. The permissible deviation
of the diameter of steel wires shall be indicated in the contract, otherwise steel wires
shall be supplied according to Grade 11.
5.1.3 As required by the purchaser, agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, and
also indicated in the contract, the steel wires of special sizes and permissible
deviations may be supplied.
5.2 Shapes
5.2.1 Coils
Each coil of steel wire shall be constituted of one stick of steel wire. The steel wire coil
shall be regular without any disorder, knot or obvious bend.
5.2.2 Straight lengths
5.2.2.1 When steel wires are delivered in straight lengths, their general length shall
be in accordance with those specified in Table 1. When steel wires are required to be
delivered in specified lengths or multiple lengths, it shall be indicated in the contract,
and the permissible length deviation shall be +50mm.
5.2.2.2 The curvature of straightened steel wire shall be in accordance with those
specified in Table 1. The ground straightened steel wires shall meet the relevant
requirements of GB/T 3207.
the lightly drawn steel wires used for manufacturing steel balls are allowed to have
individual pits, press marks and scratches on their surfaces, however, the defect depth
shall not exceed half of the diameter tolerance.
6.8.2 As required by the purchaser, the sizes of the steel wires delivered in lightly
drawn condition may comply with the requirements of Grade 10 accuracy.
7 Test Methods
7.1 Surface quality inspection
7.1.1 For each steel wire coil, a specimen in length not less than 250mm shall be
taken from each end of the steel wire to undergo acid leaching for the purpose of
inspecting the surface quality of steel wire (the supplier shall cut a section in length of
not less than 500mm off each end, and then take a specimen from each end to undergo
acid leaching for the purpose of inspecting the surface quality). The specimens shall
be inspected after undergoing etching in sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
7.1.2 To determine the surface defect depth of steel wire, the surfaces of steel wires
s...
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Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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