GB 6675.1: Evolution and historical versions
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(Safety of toys - Part 1: Basic code)
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Toys safety - Part 1: Basic code
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 6675.1-2025 (GB6675.1-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | (Safety of toys - Part 1: Basic code) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Date of Implementation | 2026-11-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 6675.1-2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China | GB 6675.1-2014: Toys safety - Part 1: Basic code---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Toys safety.Part 1. Basic code
ICS 97.200.50
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Partly replace GB 6675-2003
Safety of toys - Part 1. Basic Specifications
Issued on. 2014-05-06
2016-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
GB 6675 All technical content of this section is mandatory.
GB 6675 is a series of toy safety standards, including the following sections.
--- Basic specification (GB 6675.1);
--- General requirements, including but not limited to, move the mechanical and physical properties (GB 6675.2), flammability (GB 6675.3), a particular element
Move (GB 6675.4);
--- Specific requirements, requirements for specific products.
This section is part of the basic norms of toy safety, and compliance with applicable series of standard general requirements, specific requirements for toys and GB 19865
Products deemed to comply with the relevant requirements of this section.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This Part replaces GB 6675-2003 "national toy safety technical specifications", in this section and partially replaced by GB 6675-2003 "Country
Toy Safety Specification "major technical changes to Chapter 3, Chapter 8 as follows.
--- Chapter 1 Scope reflects this as part of the basic specification of the applicable target range and do not apply the adjustment. to extend the applicability
Objects, and in accordance with the toy category and non-toy categories standardized NA range.
--- Chapter 5 technical requirements of this section only provides for the principle that the terms and content of a major adjustment, specific adjustments are as follows.
● increase 5.1.10,5.1.11;
● increase 5.2.3;
● increase 5.3.1,5.3.2,5.3.7;
● modify the original 4.3 standard is now part of 5.3.3;
● increase 5.4,5.5,5.6;
● modify the original 4.4 standard and appendix 5.7.1,5.7.2 now part A.
--- Chapter 6 on implementation and supervision, according to the CCC system and China's implementation of the recall system has been adjusted, specific adjustments are as follows.
● Modify 6.4, 6.6;
● increase 6.5.
--- Chapter 7 Liability editorial changes.
This part is proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This part of the National Toy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC253) centralized.
This section is drafted. Beijing Certification Center of Light, Goodbaby Child Products Co., Ltd., Zhongshan City, Lung daily Products Co.,
Le Mita Guangdong Holdings Ltd., Guangdong Alpha Animation and Culture Co., Ltd., BASF (China) Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch, Hua Wei
Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong cartoon toys Little White Dragon Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangdong, People's Republic of China Exit Inspection and Quarantine Inspection and
Phytophthora Toys Lab Technology Center, Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute.
The main drafters of this section. WANG Xu-hua, Liu Tang book, then Ray Ming-jen Chen Zhao, Yan Ganghua, Huang Li Na, Wang Long, Yan-Fen Zhang, Huang Kaisheng, Peng Xinyu,
Gui national sport, Guoxiang Bin Tang born.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB 6675-1986, GB 6675-2003.
Safety of toys - Part 1. Basic Specifications
1 Scope
GB 6675 This section specifies the basic safety requirements of toys and its implementation and monitoring, legal responsibilities, basic safety requirements include machine
Mechanical and physical properties, flammability, chemical properties, electrical properties, hygiene, radiation performance and labeling requirements.
This section applies to toys designed or intended for children under 14 to use when playing, but also for not designed for play, but
Having a play function of children under 14 years for use of the product.
This standard applies to toys intended for domestic sale and use (including trial and complimentary toys).
This section does not apply to the following toys.
● public playground equipment;
● automatic public entertainment device, regardless of whether you need a coin;
● toy vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine;
● toys and toy steam engine toy steam engine fitted;
● sling/slingshot.
In this section, the following products are not considered toys.
● holidays or celebrations with decorations.
● collections in the product or its packaging accompanied by clearly visible, readily identifiable logo shows for 14 years and older collectors use.
The example in this category.
--- Detailed model scaled down;
--- Press assembly tool fine scaled model of the package;
--- Ethnic dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles;
--- Historic toy reproductions;
--- Simulation weapons.
Note. Simulated weapons should comply with the relevant provisions of Ministry of Public Security.
● sports equipment, including roller skates for children weighing 20kg or more of inline skates, skateboards and the like.
● The maximum saddle height of more than 435mm bike.
● intended for sport or scooter on a highway or public road use or other means of transportation.
● destined for roads, public roads, sidewalks driving electric cars.
● intended for use in the deepwater area of water sports equipment, children learning to swim with appliances (such as swimming cushion, swimming aids, etc.).
● more than 500 pieces of the puzzle.
● In addition to the gun using compressed air guns outside.
● The maximum length of slack bowstring is greater than the bow means of 120cm.
● fireworks, including non-specific toy percussion caps.
● products and utensils game with pointed projectiles, such as with a metal tip dart or javelin.
● function sex products, such as electric stove, iron or other at a temperature above the rated voltage of 24V, functional products only
Under adult supervision, used exclusively for teaching purposes.
● educational products at school or other adult mentor supervision for use in educational settings, such as science equipment.
● use interactive software for connecting auxiliary equipment and electronic devices such as personal computers and game consoles and so on. But does not include special needle
Electronic equipment or its auxiliary equipment design and use of children, the game itself has a function, such as specially designed personal computers, key
Plate, gamepad or steering wheel.
● interactive software for entertainment, such as computer games and their storage media (such as CD, etc.).
● appease baby supplies.
● lamps interest of the child.
● transformers for toys.
● Non-use of child playing with ornaments.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5296.1 consumer use - Part 1. General
GB 5296.5 consumer use - Part 5. Toys
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2. Mechanical and physical properties
GB/T 28022 Toys For ages judgment Guide
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Toys toy
All products designed or intended for children under 14 and material used when playing.
3.2
Water toys aquatictoy
Inflatable or non-inflatable, and can carry the weight of children's play with the toys in shallow water.
3.3
Electric Toys Electrictoys
At least one function requires the use of electric toys.
3.4
Functional products functionalproduct
Is expected to be used in adult products, appliances or equipment to play the same function, or using the same method, the product itself may be over, appliances or
Equipped with a scale model of the product.
3.5
Functional toys functionaltoy
Usually certain products, appliances or equipment used in adults have the same functionality and use of a scale model toys.
Example. furnace.
3.6
Design speed designspeed
Representative potential operating speed determined by the design of the toy.
3.7
Activity toys activitytoy
Intended for home use, it is usually connected to a beam with a beam or may carry one or more underweight children toys intended for children
Play inside or above.
Example. swings, slides, carousels and climbing frames.
3.8
Chemical toys chemicaltoy
Of which should be under adult supervision to use the direct manipulation of chemical substances or mixtures thereof, and toys suitable for a certain age to use.
3.9
Olfactory board game Toys olfactoryboardgame
A device intended to help children learn to identify different smells and aromas of toys.
3.10
Makeup sheath Toys cosmetickit
To assist children learn how to make such as perfumes, soaps, creams, shampoos, bath gel, lip gloss, lipstick or other cosmetics, toothpaste and hair care
And other factors for the purpose of toys.
3.11
Taste Games Toys gustativegame
To allow children to make sweets or dishes which involve the use of food ingredients such as sweets, liquids, powders and spices for the purpose of toys.
3.12
Harm hurt
Damage or other damage to health caused by the body, including the long-term effects on health.
3.13
Dangerous hazard
Potential source of harm.
Note. The term "dangerous" can be defined as foreseeable harm cause or nature (eg shock hazard, the risk of holding folding, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire danger
Insurance, flooding hazard).
3.14
Risk risk
Some probability risk will cause harm and the severity of injury.
3.15
Intended use intendeduse
Information (instructions) of the method according to the toy suppliers to use the product.
3.16
Normal use normaluse
Press the toy instructions, or by convention or tradition, the obvious way to play with toys.
3.17
Reasonably foreseeable misuse reasonablyforeseeableabuse
By non-vendor-recommended method uses a toy, but use under normal circumstances may occur, including through combinations toys children
Free exercise for normal children.
Examples. disassemble, drop or non-recommended way to use toys.
3.18
Detachable parts detachable/removablecomponent
Predetermined parts can be removed without tools or parts of the toy.
3.19
ACCESSIBLE accessible
No part of the probe shaft shoulder accessible components or parts of toys as described by GB 6675.2 before being exposed to.
3.20
Packaging packaging
Later appendage toys, but does not play a function.
3.21
Projectile projectile
It can be emitted in the air or free-flight trajectory for flying objects.
3.22
Projectile toys projectiletoy
Through energy emitted by a child or toy given by the projectile can store and release energy ejection mechanism.
3.23
Imitation Toys protection simulatedprotectiveequipment
Designed to protect the body of the wearer as analog toys.
Example. Toy helmet, goggles toys, toy masks.
3.24
Toy bicycles toybicycle
With or without stabilizing means, saddle height equal to or less than 435mm, only the rider's particular human foot pedal displacement means
Moving two-wheelers.
3.25
Flammability flammability
A material or product the ability to burst into flames under specified test conditions.
3.26
Sound toys acousticstoy
By hand, squeezing itself with speakers or sound toys.
Example. rattles, squeeze toys, sound, toy phone.
3.27
Toy percussion caps percussioncaps
Typically used in toys inspired percussion caps and sound components.
3.28
Toys Cosmetics toycosmetics
When children or to play the role of finishing with toys (such as dolls, etc.) with a finishing product.
3.29
Manufacturer manufacturer
Own design or manufacture, or design or manufacture of toys by others, and ultimately to their own name or trademark to sell natural or legal persons.
3.30
Recall recal
In accordance with the procedures and requirements for defective children's toys by the manufacturer or its sales organization through supplement or amend the Consumer
Instructions, return, replacement, repair, etc., to effectively prevent and eliminate defects that may cause damage to the activity.
4 General
This section is intended to ensure standardized quality toys, the greatest possible protection of children's lives and health, the maintenance of users and consumers benefit
beneficial. Toys placed on the market within its normal foreseeable period of use, shall meet the requirements of this part.
The safety of toys aimed at children under normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse, the maximum extent to avoid missing some of their own toys
Trap to harm children. These defects may be caused design, manufacturing processes or manufacturing materials. These injuries may include.
a) poisoning (toxicity) and other harmful substances harm;
b) burns and scalds;
c) choking, strangulation;
d) ingested or inhaled foreign body;
e) fall;
f) electric shock;
g) drowning;
h) other mechanical injuries, including cuts, tears, abrasions, eye injuries, head injuries and hearing damage.
Comply with this part of the toy toys will be reduced by a predetermined manner (normal use) and non-scheduled manner (foreseeable combined
Li abuse) the potential dangers caused.
Toys and chemicals should be included in a predetermined manner to ensure that children use toys, or taking into account the normal behavior of children and by the foreseeable
Abuse reasonable manner when using toy and should not damage the user or a third party safety or health.
Safety requirements for children's toys particular age group is based on the use of children in each age group and the mental and physical ability to cope with risk in the system
Given. Consideration should be given to the consumer and the ability of their guardians, where appropriate, particularly when the toys are for children under 36 months or other
Specific age group use.
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Mechanical and physical properties
5.1.1 toys, toy parts and the fastening member is fixed to the toy should have sufficient mechanical strength and, where applicable, should be sufficient stability to withstand
It can be affected by stress, to prevent toys due to rupture, deformation caused by injury.
5.1.2 palpable on the edge of toys, design and manufacturing projections, rope, wire and fasteners, shall ensure to minimize contact with
Produce injury.
5.1.3 toy design and construction activity toys should avoid parts of the human body hazard or reduce this danger to a minimum.
5.1.4 In the design and manufacture of toys should ensure that.
a) Toys and their parts should not be any danger of strangulation suffocation brief existence;
b) Toys and their parts should not be a choking hazard external nasal airway blockage port, cut off the flow of air caused by the presence;
c) the size of the toy and its parts should not be due to the throat or mouth wedged lower respiratory tract blockage entrance, isolated from the air circulation and cause smothering
Interest danger;
d) specifically intended for children under 36 months using the size of toys, toy parts and detachable parts should be swallowed children
Or inhaled, this requirement also applies to a predetermined place in the mouth of toys, toy parts and detachable components;
e) When the toy sales packaging used should any danger of strangulation or suffocation due to blockage mouth and nose outside the respiratory tract caused by the presence;
f) food or mixed with food toys should be individually wrapped, and the packaging size of the child should avoid being swallowed or inhaled;
g) prohibit firmly attached to the food, and eat the food must first before direct contact with toys, other food directly attached to play on
The member should meet with c) and d) requirements.
e) and f) of the spherical, oval or elliptical toy packaging and detachable parts, or any cylindrical with rounded ends play package
With its size should not exist because the throat or mouth wedged into the lower respiratory tract and cause a choking hazard entrance.
Design and manufacture 5.1.5 Water toys should be considered in accordance with the recommended use of the toy, to minimize the loss of buoyancy and children's toys
Danger of loss of support.
5.1.6 For access to its interior, and entering into the enclosed space constitutes toys should be provided so that entrants can easily be opened from the inside
Export.
5.1.7 to make the user moves the toy, designed and manufactured to ensure as far as possible should apply with such toys and toys with kinetic energy
It matches the braking system, which should be easy to user, and should not cause the user or third party pop-up or personal injury.
Electrically driven ride-on toys maximum design speed should be limited in order to minimize the risk of injury.
5.1.8 catapult toy form and structure as well as toys and so projectiles designed to launch the kinetic energy, should take into account the toy
Feature, the user or a third party may not cause injury.
5.1.9 Toys shall ensure that.
a) any accessible surfaces of the highest and lowest temperatures toys should not harm;
b) liquids and gases contained within the toy reached temperature or pressure, it should not lead to overflow from the toy/escape (Except for Toys
The resulting burns, burns or other personal injury necessary for normal function).
5.1.10 sound toys should be designed and manufactured to ensure their maximum impulse noise and continuous noise emitted should not undermine children's hearing.
5.1.11 activity in the design and manufacture of toys, should minimize their extrusion and restrictions on parts of the body, or to make any garment that tie him to
And fall, shock and drowning and other dangers. In particular, one or more children to play on the surface of the toy, the surface should be designed to withstand this load
Some children's weight.
5.1.12 Similar simulation toy weapons in the design and manufacture should ensure that.
a) Ministry of Public Security should not be "imitation guns recognized standards" identified as imitation guns.
b) projectile toys shall not emit energy as gunpowder.
c) spring-guns, pistols, crossbows, pea-shooter and other toys catapult bolt assembly and metal and projectiles may not be sufficient to make the human body
Manufactured material damage.
The main part d) of the barrel, muzzle, gun cartridges and other bright colors to have two or more obvious difference, color may not be black, gray and imitation
Metal coating. Bright colors for a total area of more than one-half of the area.
e) dimensions and proportions and structure of the standard firearms should have a larger difference.
5.2 Flammable properties
5.2.1 toys in the environment of children may not pose a risk of combustion factors. Toys constituent material shall conform to one or more of the following.
a) if directly exposed to flames, sparks or other potential ignition sources, material should not burn;
b) should not be continued burning (from the fire Jimie);
c) if it is ignited, the flame spread rate should be slow;
d) does not consider the chemical composition of the toy, the toy should be designed to delay the combustion process from the structure.
These materials can not be used for other materials, toys pose a risk of ignition.
5.2.2 toys because the required functionality and contain dangerous substances or preparations prescribed by the State, especially the chemistry experiment, model assembly, plastic/ceramic mold
Pressing, glazing, materials and equipment used in photographic or similar activities, shall not contain a volatile non-flammable component after its lost and become flammable substances.
5.2.3 In addition to toy percussion caps, the toy itself must not be explosive or contain children themselves or a third party or cause injury to explosive substances
ingredient.
5.2.4 toys, in particular chemical games Toys shall not contain the following materials.
a) mixing, chemical reaction or due to heating caused by an explosion;
b) when mixed with the oxides will cause an explosion;
c) contain flammable in air and easy to form flammable or explosive gas/air mixture of volatile components.
5.3 Chemical properties
5.3.1 toys in normal use and abuse of chemical substances after tests exposed to human health should not be adversely affected.
5.3.2 Materials used in toys should comply with national or disable product dangerous substance law in some areas.
5.3.3 for age-specific toy products in the materials and components in the migration of elements (antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury and selenium) should not exceed
Table 1 over the maximum allowable limit requirements.
Table 1 toy products maximum levels of migration of elements
Toys material
Element limit/(mg/kg toy material)
(Sb)
(As)
(Ba)
(Cd)
(Cr)
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Se)
Finger paints 10 103,501,525,251,050
Modeling clay 602,525,050,259,025 500
Other Toys material (except modeling clay and finger paints) 6,025,100,075,609,060,500
5.3.4 toys should consider the likely routes of exposure including swallowing, licking, sucking, prolonged contact with the skin and other means, toy production
Products in the normal use or reasonably foreseeable abuse tests for children can not be listed in the contact route of exposure shall be exempt from toy materials and components
In addition to the requirements of 5.3.3.
5.3.5 In addition to toys, cosmetics cosmetics line with relevant provisions, which shall comply with the migration of elements in Table 1 relating to the maximum permissible limit of finger paints
Volume requirements.
5.3.6 toys in children should avoid contact with liquid and swallowed; may be contact or if swallowed, it should be safe.
5.3.7 toys should be safe to use plastic additives. Accessible toy materials and components Softeners six plasticizer (DBP,
BBP, DEHP, DNOP, DINP, DIDP) content shall not exceed the limit requirement in Table 2.
Table 2 defines categories and plasticizer limit requirements
Limited Plasticizers range category and the corresponding CAS Limited /%
All products include release
Entry product
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) CAS84-74-2
Phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) CAS85-68-7
Phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) CAS117-81-7
Three kinds of plasticizers total content ≤0.1
Products can be placed in the mouth
Phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) CAS117-84-0
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP)
CAS68515-48-0
CAS28553-12-0
Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP)
CAS26761-40-0
CAS68515-49-1
Three kinds of plasticizers total content ≤0.1
Note. For a single sample of a single material sample to be less than the amount of exemptions 10mg.
5.4 Electrical Performance
5.4.1 toys between supply should not exceed the rated voltage of 24V direct current (DC) or the equivalent alternating (AC) power, and any accessible parts of toys
The voltage difference should not exceed 24V DC or equivalent AC. Toys inside any voltage difference between the two conductors should not exceed 24V DC
AC or equivalent, unless the product to ensure that even in the case of damage, should not lead to any risk or harmful electric shock.
5.4.2 If the toy parts can be connected to or may be exposed to lead to electric shock power, the member should contact their cable or conductor together
Properly insulated and mechanically protected against the risk of electric shock.
5.4.3 design and manufacture of electrical toys should ensure that all directly accessible surfaces can reach the maximum temperature rise should not result in the user burns.
5.4.4 Under foreseeable fault conditions, toys should provide protection against electrical hazard may be caused by power supply.
5.4.5 Electric toys should provide adequate fire protection.
5.4.6 toys power transformers, battery chargers, adapters do not think that is a necessary part of the whole toy, but it should be in line with national
Electrical safety standards.
5.4.7 design and manufacture of toys with electronic control system shall ensure that. in normal conditions of use and due to the failure of the system itself or due to external
Prime cause the electronic system began to malfunction or failure, the toy should be safe.
5.5 health requirements
5.5.1 design and manufacture of toys should ensure compliance with the hygiene and cleanliness requirements in order to avoid any risk of infection, morbidity and pollution.
5.5.2 design and manufacture of toys for children under 36 months of age should be used to ensure clean. Textiles toys should be able to be cleared
Wash, can cause damage to the internal device unless it contains after washing. After the toys according to their characteristics and the manufacturer's washing in...
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