GB 36886-2018 PDF English
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| GB 36886-2018 | English | 145 |
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Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine
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GB 36886-2018: Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB36886-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.040.50
Z 64
Limits and measurement methods for
exhaust smoke from non-road mobile
machinery equipped with diesel engine
Issued on. SEPTEMBER 27, 2018
Implemented on. DECEMBER 01, 2018
Issued by. Ministry of Ecology and Environment;
State Administration for Market Regulation.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 Limit of exhaust smoke... 6
5 Testing methods... 7
6 Decision rules... 8
7 Management requirements... 8
8 Requirements of testing instruments... 9
9 Requirements of testing fuel... 9
10 Testing report... 9
Appendix A (Normative) Testing report... 10
Appendix B (Normative) Ringelmann smoke method... 13
Foreword
In order to implement the "Environmental protection law of the People's
Republic of China" and the "Air pollution control law of the People's Republic of
China", to prevent and control the environmental pollution caused by particulate
matter discharged from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel
engines, this standard is hereby formulated.
This standard specifies the limits and measurement methods for exhaust
smoke from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine. This
standard applies to the testing of the exhaust smoke from non-road mobile
machinery equipped with diesel engine and on-board diesel equipment. The
inspection of the exhaust smoke from the newly-produced and imported non-
road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine may make reference to this
standard.
This standard refers to and adopts the relevant technical contents of the
European Commission Directive 77/537/EEC “Directive on the approximation
of the laws of the member States relating to the measures to be taken against
the emission of pollutants from diesel engines for use in wheeled agricultural or
forestry tractors” and GB 3847 “Limits and measurement methods for emissions
form diesel vehicles under free acceleration and lugdown cycle”.
Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are normative appendixes.
This standard is the first release.
This standard was formulated under the organization of the Department of
Atmospheric Environment, Department of Regulations and Standards of the
Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Main drafting organizations of this standard. Beijing Institute of Technology,
Jinan Automobile Testing Center Co., Ltd.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on
September 27, 2018.
This standard shall be implemented since December 01, 2018.
From the date of implementation of this standard, all relevant local standards
shall be abolished.
For this standard, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for
the interpretation.
Limits and measurement methods for
exhaust smoke from non-road mobile
machinery equipped with diesel engine
1 Scope
This standard specifies the limits and measurement methods for exhaust
smoke from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine and
onboard diesel equipment.
This standard applies to the testing of the exhaust smoke from non-road mobile
machinery equipped with diesel engine and on-board diesel equipment. The
inspection of the exhaust smoke from the newly-produced and imported non-
road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine may make reference to this
standard.
This standard applies to the following (including but not limited to) non-road
mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines which is operated at non-
constant speeds.
- Construction machinery (including loaders, excavators, bulldozers, road
rollers, asphalt pavers, forklifts, off-highway trucks, etc.);
- Agricultural machinery;
- Forestry machinery;
- Material handling machinery;
- Industrial drilling exploration equipment;
- Snow plow equipment;
- Airport ground service equipment.
This standard applies to the following (including but not limited to) non-road
mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines which is operated at constant
speed.
- Air compressor;
- Power generator set;
- Fishing machinery;
- Water pump.
2 Normative references
The contents of this standard refer to the following documents or their terms.
For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard.
GB 3847-2005 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from
C.I.E. (compression ignition engine) and vehicle equipped with C.I.E.
GB 20891-2007 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants
from diesel engines of non-road mobile machinery (I, II)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine
For non-road types of machinery as mentioned in the “Scope”, that is.
3.2
Onboard diesel engine equipment
A diesel-powered vehicle-mounted dedicated device that is used on a
vehicle for carrying people (goods) on the road and that does not provide
driving force for the vehicle.
3.3
Rated net power (Pmax)
The net power which is indicated by the manufacturer, according to the
provisions of GB 20891-2014, for the diesel engine when the information is
disclosed.
3.4
Coefficient of light adsorption
The coefficient by which the beam is attenuated by the smoke per unit length,
in units of m-1.
3.5
Smoke opacimeter
An instrument which is used for continuously measuring the coefficient of
light absorption of exhaust of diesel engine as specified in GB 3847.
principle of Ringelmann smoke method as specified in Appendix B.
4 Limit of exhaust smoke
4.1 Perform testing of exhaust smoke in accordance with clause 5.The opacity
smoke (coefficient of light absorption) and the Ringelmann number of the
exhaust from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine shall not
exceed the limits as specified in Table 1.
4.1.1 The non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine for the phase
II and previous phase as specified in GB 20891-2007 implements the category
I limits as provided in Table 1.
4.1.3 The Municipal People's Government may, according to the atmospheric
environment quality, delineate and publish the areas that prohibit the use of
high-emission non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines.
4.2 The limits of opacity smoke (coefficient of light adsorption) of the exhaust
from different kinds of non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine
which is used in areas above 1700 m altitude shall be increased by 0.25 m-1
based on the values as provided in Table 1.
5 Testing methods
5.1 Testing conditions of smoke
5.1.1 Before the testing of smoke, the diesel engine of the machinery under
testing shall be fully preheated. During the continuous testing of the machinery,
it shall ensure that the engine is in normal working condition.
5.2 Testing method of smoke
5.2.1 Opacity smoke method
Use the smoke opacimeter to continuously measure the coefficient of light
adsorption of the exhaust from the non-road mobile machinery equipped with
diesel engines, under the operating conditions of 5.1.The sampling frequency
shall be not lower than 1 Hz. Take the maximum reading of the opacimeter in
the measuring process as the measuring result.
5.2.2 Ringelmann smoke method
For the non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines, use the
Ringelmann smoke method specified in Appendix B to continuously observe
the exhaust smoke under the measurement conditions as described in 5.1.
6 Decision rules
6.1 If the Lingerman smoke of the non-road mobile machinery equipped with
diesel engine exceeds the standard, the exhaust smoke testing is judged to be
unqualified.
6.2 For non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine qualified by
Ringelmann smoke testing, the competent department of ecology and
environment may continue to use the opacity smoke method to conduct on-site
testing of the exhaust smoke.
7 Management requirements
7.1 The manufacturing enterprise shall, in accordance with the requirements of
this standard, formulate the self-examination procedures, conduct self-testing
of the newly-produced machinery, disclose the self-testing results.
7.3 In accordance with the requirements of the Municipal People's Government
for the areas to ban the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery
equipped with diesel engines, it may use such methods as registration and
installation of positioning systems, to strengthen the tracking management.
8 Requirements of testing instruments
8.1 The working principle and accuracy of the emission testing equipment
(smoke opacimeter, etc.) shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 3847.
9 Requirements of testing fuel
9.1 When performing the on-site testing of the exhaust smoke from non-road
mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines, it shall not replace the in-use
fuel of the non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engines.
10 Testing report
The testing report of the exhaust smoke from the non-road mobile machinery
equipped with diesel engines shall meet the requirements of Appendix A.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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