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Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment format and content of environmental impact reports for nuclear power plants
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Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 808-2016 (HJ808-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment format and content of environmental impact reports for nuclear power plants | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z04 | | Word Count Estimation | 35,317 | | Date of Issue | 2016-06-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2016-10-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Environmental Protection Notice No.4816 of 1816 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment |
HJ 808-2016: Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment format and content of environmental impact reports for nuclear power plants ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment the format and content of environmental impact reports for nuclear power plants)
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People 's Republic of China
Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment
The format and content of the environmental impact report of the nuclear power plant
Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment format and content
Of environmental impact reports for nuclear power plants
2016-06-24 released
2016-10-01 implementation
Ministry of Environmental Protection
I directory
Preface II
1 Scope of application
2 terms and definitions
3 working phase
4 normative technical requirements
Appendix A (normative) The format and content of the environmental impact report of the nuclear power plant
Foreword
In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "the People's Republic of China Radioactive Pollution Prevention Law", "the Chinese people
Republic of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law "and" Construction Project Environmental Protection Management Regulations ", combined with the specific situation of nuclear power development, regulate nuclear power
Plant construction project environmental impact assessment work, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the preparation requirements for the environmental impact report of the nuclear power plant construction project.
The appendix to this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard was first published in 1988. This is the first revision.
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Nuclear Safety Supervision Division.
This standard is organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Nuclear Safety Management Division, Science and Technology Standards Division.
The main drafting of this standard. the Ministry of Environmental Protection Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center.
The Environmental Protection Department of this standard was approved on June 24,.2016.
This standard has been implemented since October 1,.2016.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Technical Guidance for Environmental Impact Assessment
The format and content of the environmental impact report of the nuclear power plant
1 Scope of application
This standard specifies the preparation of the environmental impact report of the construction phase, construction stage and operation phase of the nuclear power plant construction project.
begging.
This standard applies to the construction of land-based fixed nuclear power plants (greater than 300MW electric power) in the People's Republic of China
The purpose of environmental impact assessment work, other nuclear power plants can refer to the implementation.
2 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
2.1 effluent effluents
Refers to the practice of the source to the environment emissions to meet the relevant standards, and access to regulatory approval of a very small amount of
Radioactive material.
2.2 Environmental protection facilities
Means that the material that is produced in the production process and affects the environment meets the requirements of the recycling or emission requirements.
Equipment and equipment required, as well as the necessary effluent and environmental monitoring equipment.
2.3 supporting projects (facilities) associated projects (facilities)
Refers to the construction of the main project supporting the construction of a variety of service facilities, such as into the factory road and emergency roads, environmental experiments
Room and frontier station, large wharf, power supply lines, reservoirs and so on.
2.4 radiation environmental impact
Refers to the release of gas, liquid radioactive material from nuclear power plants, and the radiation caused by radioactive solid waste to the surrounding environment and the public
Shoots
2.5 non-radiation environmental impact
Refers to the nuclear power plant on the surrounding environment and the public caused by the impact of radiation outside the impact, including land and population,
Thermal emissions, non-radioactive toxic substances, cooling towers and hot feather emissions, noise, electromagnetic and other aspects of the impact.
3 working phase
2 on the nuclear power plant construction project environmental impact assessment, in accordance with the "People's Republic of China Radioactive Pollution Prevention Law" rules
The operating unit of the nuclear power plant shall, before applying for the approval of the site, the construction license and the approval of the first charge,
Phase, construction phase and operational phase of the environmental impact report.
Standard technical requirements
4.1 Environmental impact factors and evaluation indicators
4.1.1 Influencing factors
On the basis of environmental conditions survey and engineering analysis, combined with the characteristics of nuclear power plant construction and operation period of the environment
Identification of influencing factors. Environmental factors should be identified from radiation, atmosphere, water, sound, soil, ecology, electromagnetic and other aspects.
4.1.2 Evaluation indicators
According to the environmental factors to identify the results, combined with the characteristics of the project to determine the nuclear power plant construction projects generated gas, liquid outflow
And radioactive properties of solid waste and other pollutants pollution factors, combined with regional environmental characteristics, screening the environment to
The evaluation index of the element.
4.2 Evaluation criteria
4.2.1 Evaluation criteria for radiation environmental impact
Given the evaluation criteria for the impact of radiation environmental impact, such as the effective dose of the individual in the state of operation of the nuclear power plant,
The annual emission control value of the effluent, the annual emission control value and the emission concentration control value of the liquid effluent, and in the environmental medium
Of the nuclide concentration control values, as well as nuclear power plant accident conditions under the public radiation dose control values.
A number of sites should consider the relationship between the current project and the existing project, indicating that the public site of the whole site effective dose constraint value
And annual emissions control value.
4.2.2 Evaluation criteria for non-radiological environmental impacts
Give the local environmental protection department approved (or confirmed) non-radiological environmental impact assessment criteria, such as the water quality of receiving water
Standards (including temperature) and atmospheric, sound, electromagnetic and other environmental quality standards, production wastewater and domestic sewage discharge standards and
Air pollutants, plant boundary noise emission standards.
4.3 Evaluation scope
Radiation environmental impact assessment of the scope of the general refers to the main airborne effluent discharge point or the reactor center point for the
3 center, radius of 80km within the area.
The scope of the non-radiological environmental impact assessment is based on the impact assessment of the environmental impact assessment technical guidelines
determine.
4.4 Environmental protection measures
In accordance with the principle of advanced technology, applicable and effective, analysis of the proposed feasibility of the proposed technical feasibility, economic rationality,
Long-term stable operation and compliance discharge reliability, to meet the environmental quality and total pollutant emissions control and concentration control feasible
Sex.
4.5 Evaluation of technical requirements
4.5.1 Location phase
The site selection environmental impact report, mainly based on data research, field investigation or experimental means, access to nuclear power plant
The area of the site and the likely area of the affected area, in particular with regard to the location of the site, the surrounding area
Cloth, land use and resource profiles, water use and resource profiles, meteorology, hydrology, and topography and other environmental data,
And assess the potential environmental impacts of nuclear power plants based on data from reference to nuclear power plants (or prototype reactors). This stage of evaluation
The focus is from the perspective of protecting the environment, through the analysis and development of the area where the site planning, environmental protection planning, environmental work
Can zoning, ecological function zoning, water function zoning and land use planning compatibility, determine the suitability of the selected site,
And the environmental protection of nuclear power plant engineering design requirements.
4.5.2 Construction phase
The construction phase of the environmental impact report, mainly based on field investigation and experimental means, access to nuclear power plant site area
And possible environmental characteristics of the affected areas, and based on the design data of the nuclear power plant, the design of the airborne and liquid effluent
Quantitative production of radioactive solid wastes, and design information for environmental protection facilities to assess the potential ring of nuclear power plants
Influence of the environment. The focus of this stage of the evaluation is to demonstrate whether the engineering design of a nuclear power plant meets the requirements of environmental protection.
To ensure that environmental protection facilities are implemented.
4.5.3 Operation phase
The operational phase of the environmental impact report, mainly based on field investigation and experimental means, access to nuclear power plant site area
And possible environmental characteristics of the affected areas, and in accordance with the final design of the nuclear power plant, in particular with regard to environmental protection facilities (including
Emergency facilities) to assess the potential environmental impact of nuclear power plants. Describe the actual design of nuclear power plants related to environmental protection
Materials, environmental protection facilities and the application of gas, liquid effluent emissions related to the content. In accordance with the monitoring technical specifications,
4 Develop a complete detailed effluent monitoring and environmental monitoring program. To provide nuclear power plant before the operation of environmental survey results, focusing on radiation
Environmental background (current situation) of the survey results. This stage of the evaluation focus is on the implementation of gas and liquid effluent annual emissions applications
Value of the optimization of nuclear power plant construction and environmental protection measures are in line with national and local regulations and requirements.
The format and content of the environmental impact report are given in Appendix A of this standard
Appendix A
(Normative appendix)
The format and content of the environmental impact report of the nuclear power plant
Chapter 1 Overview
A.1.1 Construction project name and construction nature
Describe the name of the nuclear power plant and the operating unit, as well as the nature of the project.
A.1.2 The size of the construction project and the overall planning of the site
Describe the reactor capacity of the nuclear power plant, the power, and the installed capacity of the site master plan. Describe the project construction mode and the project
The interrelationship between master plans.
A.1.3 Investment in construction projects and investment in environmental protection facilities
In the site selection stage, explain the financing of nuclear power plant construction methods.
During the construction and operation phases, the cost of construction of nuclear power plants, the cost of environmental protection facilities and the proportion of total funds
Given the investment in the construction of environmental protection facilities.
A.1.4 Purpose of construction
From the power demand, environmental benefits and other major aspects, describe the purpose and significance of the construction project.
A.1.5 Progress of construction projects
In the site selection stage, the project construction schedule is described.
During the construction phase, the progress of the project construction plan, as well as environmental protection facilities construction schedule.
In the operational phase, the project progress schedule, as well as the environmental protection facility completion time plan.
A.1.6 basis for the preparation of the environmental impact report
List the development planning, environmental planning, environmental functional zoning, eco-functional zoning, water function zoning and
Land use planning and so on.
List the national and local main laws and regulations, technical standards and guidelines on which environmental impact assessment is based, and relevant technical topics and
research report.
List all licenses for nuclear power plant operating units to meet public health and environmental protection requirements and apply to national and local authorities
Documents and other approvals, as well as negotiated discussions and intentional documents. Generally do not list the full text of the document, but should be clear
Specify the source of the document and the main concluding observations relating to environmental protection.
6A.1.7 evaluation criteria
A.1.7.1 Evaluation criteria for radiation environmental impact
Given the annual effective dose constraint value of the public individual in the running state, the annual emission control value of the airborne effluent, the liquid effluent
Annual emission control values and emission concentration control values, and radionuclide concentration control values in environmental media. At the operational stage, it should also be based on nuclear power plants
The results of the optimization of the effluent discharge, and the application value of the effluent discharge.
In the site selection phase, individual effective doses and collective effective dose acceptance criteria for site hypothetical accidents are given; during the construction phase and operation
Stage, given the design basis for the accident of the individual effective dose acceptance criteria.
A number of sites should consider the relationship between the current project and the existing works, indicating that the public site of the site of the effective dose of the year and the annual
Put the total control value.
A.1.7.2 Evaluation criteria for non-radiological environmental impacts
(Eg, confirm) non-radiological environmental impact assessment criteria, including environmental quality standards and emissions
Standards, such as water quality standards (including temperature rise) and the atmosphere, sound, electromagnetic and other environmental quality standards, production waste water and living pollution
Water discharge standards and emissions of air pollutants, plant noise and other standards.
A.1.8 Engineering composition
Describe the composition of the project and the composition of the supporting works or facilities.
For supporting projects or facilities that have been individually undertaken for environmental impact assessment, the concluding observations of their environmental impact assessment and
Approval documents.
A.1.9 Environmental protection measures
To introduce the proposed environmental protection measures, and in accordance with the principles of advanced technology, applicable and effective, analysis of the proposed measures to take measures
Technical feasibility, economic rationality, long-term stable operation and compliance discharge reliability, to meet the environmental quality and total pollutant discharge control
And the feasibility of concentration control.
A.1.10 Evaluation scope
Radiation environmental impact assessment refers to the scope of the main airborne effluent discharge point or the center point of the reactor as the center, the radius is
80km within the area.
The scope of the non-radiological environmental impact assessment is determined by the level of impact assessment work specified in the relevant environmental impact assessment technical guidelines.
A.1.11 Implementation of environmental impact report approval
During the construction phase and the operation phase, the implementation of the approval report of the environmental impact report of the last stage is explained.
Chapter 2 Site and Environment
A.2.1 Site location
A.2.1.1 Site location
Describe the geographical location of the site of the nuclear power plant (province, city, county, township, village); given the current period of the reactor site of the latitude and longitude
Or engineering coordinates; give the location and distance of the main towns around the site.
Give a plan with an appropriate proportion of the radius of 80 km, which should clearly indicate the location of the nuclear power plant,
The location of the main town.
A.2.1.2 Site boundaries, non-residential areas and planning restricted areas
Describe the site planning and land acquisition of nuclear power plants; explain the current project land area and construction area; give the appropriate proportion of the plant
Plan, the map should be clearly marked the nuclear power plant real estate boundary or land red line, the current site site boundary, non-residential area boundary, and said
The size of the border and the basis for its determination. If the non-residential area extends to the waters, it should also be carried out in the waters of the non-residential area
Necessary explanation.
Explain the size of the boundary of the planning area and its basis. Given the appropriate scale plan, the map should be clearly marked on the planning limit
Outside the system area, into the factory road and emergency road.
For the effective control of the jurisdiction and non-residential areas within the boundaries of the plant, the local government lists the local government's land acquisition and resettlement
Set, and non-residential areas to confirm the intention of supporting documents; in the construction phase and the operation phase, lists the local government on land acquisition, immigration
Resettlement, non-residential area boundary and other legal effect of the official license file, the document should be clear factory jurisdiction.
For the planning of the restricted area of the establishment and effective management, in the site selection stage, the provincial government departments listed in the intention of supporting the text
In the construction phase and the operation phase, listed the provincial local government has the legal effect of the formal license file, the document should be clearly planned
Restricted area planning restrictions.
A.2.2 Population distribution and eating habits
A.2.2.1 Population distribution within the range of 15 km
In the site selection phase, the distribution of the population within 5 km of the site radius is obtained through the collection of information or on-site visits;
Stage and operation phase, through the field visit investigation.
Describe the details of the demographic distribution within 5 km of the site, including the total population, the average population density of the land area, the natural
The number of villages and the nearest natural village location and population. During the construction phase, the progress of the relocation of nuclear power plants should also be explained
Operation phase, should also explain the demolition of nuclear power plant resettlement location where the sub-area and the number of resettlement population and so on.
The list shows the location and population of all natural villages within 5 km of the site radius. Give the appropriate ratio within 5km of the site radius
Plane plan (the figure should be marked 64 sub-areas. radial, respectively, 1,2,3,5 km radius; radial division of 16)
The map should clearly indicate the location of all natural villages.
Explain the relevant situation of the temporary resident population and the floating population in the administrative village within a radius of 5km, including the temporary population and the flow
The population of the population, the nature of the population (business, tourism, labor, etc.), temporary population and the number of floating population, the main activities of the location
And seasonal changes in the characteristics of a combination of local development plans, indicating that the scope of possible population growth in the trend and the situation.
Clear the site radius of 5km within the existence of more than 10,000 people in the township.
During the construction phase and the operational phase, it should also be noted that the site radius within 5km is compared with the previous stage in the total population,
Quantity, size of public facilities and population, etc., combined with the effective management of local development planning and planning restricted areas
Status, analysis of the restricted area of the population within the mechanical growth and trends.
Description of the site within the radius of 10km within the school, hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, prisons and enterprises and other public facilities
The situation, including the location, size and population of these facilities, combined with the local development plan, indicates that the scope may exist
Of the population of mechanical growth.
Clear the site radius of 10km within the existence of more than 100,000 people in the town.
Describe the demographic distribution within 15 km of the site, including the total population, the average populatio...
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