GB/T 28002: Evolution and historical versions  
      
    
  
	
		
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                    Occupational health and safety management systems -- Guidelines for the implementation
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                    GB/T 28002-2011
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                    Occupational health and safety management system -- Guidance
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                    GB/T 28002-2002
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  Basic data             |  Standard ID  |          GB/T 28002-2011 (GB/T28002-2011) |               |  Description (Translated English)  |          Occupational health and safety management systems -- Guidelines for the implementation |               |  Sector / Industry  |          National Standard (Recommended) |               |  Classification of Chinese Standard  |          C78 |               |  Classification of International Standard  |          13.100 |               |  Word Count Estimation  |          64,696 |               |  Date of Issue  |          2011-12-30 |               |  Date of Implementation  |          2012-02-01 |               |  Older Standard (superseded by this standard)  |          GB/T 28002-2002 |               |  Quoted Standard  |          GB/T 19011-2003; GB/T 28001-2011; ILO-OSH-2011 |               |  Adopted Standard  |          OHSAS 18001-2007, IDT; OHSAS 18002-2008, IDT |               |  Regulation (derived from)  |          National Standards Bulletin 2011 No. 14 |               |  Issuing agency(ies)  |          General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China |               |  Summary  |          This standard provides basic recommendations. Control GB/T 28001-2011 that the various requirements, the standard interpretation of the GB/T 28001-2011 basic principle, describes the intent of the requirements, a typical input, process and typical outputs to help understand and implement GB/T 28001-2011. This standard is neither right GB/T 28001-2011 provisions impose additional requirements, nor GB/T 28001-2011 implementation methods to make mandatory.  |         
  GB/T 28002-2011: Occupational health and safety management systems -- Guidelines for the implementation ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.  
Occupational health and safety management systems. Guidelines for the implementation
ICS 13.100
C78
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 28002-2002
Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation Guide
(OHSAS18002.2008, Occupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystems-
GuidelinesfortheimplementationofOHSAS18001.2007, IDT)
Issued on. 2011-12-30
2012-02-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
Introduction Ⅲ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Requirements 5
4.1 General requirements 5
4.2 Occupational Health and Safety Policy 6
4.3 Planning 8
4.4 Implementation and operation 19
4.5 Check 35
4.6 Management Review 45
Appendix A between 19001-2008 (informative) GB/T 28001-2011, GB/T 24001-2004 and GB/T 's
Correspondence 47
Appendix B (Informative Appendix) GB/T 28000 series of standards and ILO-OSH.2001 correspondence between the 50
Examples Appendix C (informative) Items included in the hazard identification checklist 53
Evaluation tools and examples of methods of risk Appendix D (informative) Comparison 55
References 56
1 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Model Ⅳ
Overview Figure 2 hazard identification and risk assessment process 9
Table A.1 GB/T 28001-2011, GB/T 24001-2004 and GB/T 19001-2008 correspondence between the 47
Table B.1 GB/T 28000 series of standards and ILO-OSH.2001 correspondence between the 51
Example Table D.1 risk assessment tools and methods comparison 55
Foreword
GB/T 28000 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System" series of national standard system is structured as follows.
--- Occupational health and safety management system requirements (GB/T 28001);
--- Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation Guide (GB/T 28002).
GB/T 28000 series of standards in order to meet occupational health and safety management system evaluation and certification needs. To meet the organization
Integration requirements of quality, environment and occupational health and safety management system, GB/T 28000 series of standards consideration with GB/T 19001-2008
"Quality Management System requirements" and GB/T 24001-2004 Compatibility "Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use" standard room. this
Outside, GB/T 28000 series of standards and also takes into account the International Labour Organization (ILO) of the ILO-OSH.2001 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System
Guide "compatibility standard room. To this end, the standards listed in Appendix A, GB/T 28001-2011, GB/T 24001-2004 and
Correspondence between the GB/T 19001-2008 between listed in Appendix B GB/T 28000 series of standards and ILO-OSH.2001's
Between correspondence.
This standard is GB/T 28001-2011 implementation guide. For GB/T 28001-2011 specific requirements of this standard itemized quote
And are given by the corresponding guide. For ease of use, this standard consistent with GB/T 28001-2011 reg number and
GB/T 28001-2011 corresponding content control lists clauses placed in the box, but the box is not the content of the standard content.
This standard replaces GB/T 28002-2002 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System Guide," compared with the GB/T 28002-2002, Lord
To technical changes are as follows.
--- This standard is used with the GB/T 28002-2002 completely different expression patterns. GB/T 28002-2002 expression pattern
As follows. First, list the contents of GB/T 28001-2011 of the corresponding chapter, followed articulated its "intention" to meet the requirements
Required "typical input" can be used to meet the requirements of the "process" to meet the requirements of the desired "typical output"; since the expression pattern
Not easy to use, so the standard does not continue to be used, and instead arranged into logical expression pattern, and no longer publicly indicate its
"Intent", "typical input", "process" and "typical output";
--- In accordance with GB/T 28001-2011 revision changes, the increase of this standard and GB/T 28001-2011 4.5.2 "Compliance
Evaluation "corresponds to the guidelines, and for the GB/T 28001-2011 of 4.5.3.1" Communication incident investigation "and 4.4.3," Senate
Negotiate new requirements "and presented with the corresponding increase in the standard guidelines;
--- Since the GB/T 28001-2011 The 2001 version of the standard 4.3.3 and 4.3.4 merged into GB/T 28001-2011 of
4.3.3 "goals and programs", therefore, the standard also will be merged into the corresponding guide corresponding to GB/T 28001-2011 of
4.3.3 Guide "Targets and Programme";
--- For the ILO-OSH.2001 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System Guide," consistent with the standards of the new 4.1.2 "Initial Review
Trial "and 4.3.1.5" Change Management ";
--- This standard adds 4.4.2.4 "consciousness", Appendix C "sample includes projects in hazard identification checklist" and Appendix D "wind
Example risk assessment tools and methodologies more ";
--- 4.3.1 "OK hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures," 4.3.2 "Legal and other requirements," 4.3.3 "Head
Standard and programs, "4.4.6" operational control "4.4.7" Emergency Preparedness and Response "and 4.5.5" Internal Audit ", the present than the standard
2002 version of the standard expanded more guidelines.
The following aspects of GB/T 28001-2011 revised 2001 version of the standard produced major technological changes, but also with this standard
Technical content is closely related to.
--- GB/T 28001-2011 greater emphasis on "health" of importance;
--- For the PDCA (Plan - Do - Check -) mode, GB/T 28001-2011 only a comprehensive presentation in the introductory part,
Among the major provisions are no longer to be introduced;
--- Terms and definitions section GB/T 28001-2011 made a major adjustment and changes, including.
a) added nine terms. They are. "acceptable risk", "corrective measures", "file", "health damage", "occupational health
Health and safety policy "," workplace "," preventive measures "," Programs "," record ";
b) amend the definition of the term 13. They are as follows. "audit", "continuous improvement", "hazard", "event", "Related
Party "," does not meet "," Occupational Health and Safety "," Occupational Health and Safety Management System "," occupational health and safety objectives "," occupation
Health and safety performance "," organization "," risk "," risk assessment ";
c) with the new terminology standard terminology replace the 2001 edition of "acceptable risk", "tolerable risk" (see GB/T 28001-
2011 3.1);
d) The term standard 2001 version of "accident" and "incident" was incorporated into the GB/T 28001-2011, the term "event" in the (Senate
See GB/T 28001-2011 of 3.9);
e) GB/T 28001-2011 definition of the term "hazard" no longer involved in "property damage" and "environmental damage work" both
Surface content (see GB/T 28001-2011 of 3.6); take into account the loss and damage not directly related to occupational health
Health and safety management-related, they should be included within the scope of asset management; as an alternative way, this aspect of career
Health and safety impact of the loss and damage, the risk can be identified by the organization's risk assessment process, and through appropriate
Risk control measures under control;
--- To/T 24001-2004 more compatible with the GB/T 19001-2008 and GB , GB/T 28001-2011 technical content
Made a big improvement, such as. In order to be compatible with the GB/T 24001-2004, GB/T 28001-2011 The 2001 edition of the standard
4.3.3 and 4.3.4 of the quasi-merger GB/T 28001-2011 4.3.3;
--- Level of control measures for occupational health and safety planning section, GB/T 28001-2011 proposed new requirements (see
GB/T 28001-2011 4.3.1);
--- GB/T 28001-2011 more clearly emphasize change management (see GB/T 28001-2011 4.3.1 and 4.4.6);
--- GB/T 28001-2011 4.5.2 adds "Compliance Assessment";
--- For participation and consultation, GB/T 28001-2011 proposed new requirements (see GB/T 28001-2011 of 4.4.3.2);
--- For incident investigation, GB/T 28001-2011 proposed new requirements (see GB/T 28001-2011 of 4.5.3.1).
This standard uses the translation method, identical with OHSAS18002.2008 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System OHSAS18001.2007
Implementation Guide "(in English).
This standard is proposed and managed by China National Institute of Standardization.
This standard drafting units. China National Institute of Standardization, Certification and Accreditation Regulatory Commission, China National Accreditation Center,
China Certification and Accreditation Association, China Academy of Safety Science, Quality Mark Certification Group Co., Ltd., China Certification Center Co., Ltd., Long
City (Tianjin) Quality Assurance Center.
The main drafters of this standard. Chen Yuan Bridge, in the sail, Chen Quan, ZHAO Zong Bo, Raymond, ginger white iron, Li Chen Xuan, Wang Shunqi, Kennedy new leaf.
This standard was first published in 2002, this is the first revision.
Introduction
Currently, due to increasingly stringent laws and regulations, economic policies and other measures to promote good occupational health and safety practices are also increasingly strong
Technology, stakeholders are increasingly concerned about occupational health and safety problems, so more and more attention all types of organizations in accordance with their occupational health and safety policy and objectives
Control of occupational health and safety risks in order to achieve and confirm their good occupational health and safety performance.
Although many organizations to evaluate the implementation of occupational health and safety and occupational health and safety performance "reviews" or "audits", but only by "reviews" or
"Audits" may not be enough to provide a guarantee for the organization, enabling organizations to make sure their occupational health and safety performance not only now but in the future can be a
Straight continue to meet legal and policy requirements. To make "reviews" or "audits" effective organization it is necessary to be included in consolidation
Organization structure management system was implemented.
This standard is intended to provide organizations an effective occupational health and safety management system should have the feature. These elements can be managed with other
Demand combined and help organizations achieve their occupational health and safety and economic objectives. And other standards, this standard is not intended to be used to produce
May meet GB/T 28001-2011 requirements.
Although the GB/T 28001-2011 elements can be coordinated or integrated with other management system elements, but the GB/T 28001-2011
It does not include specific requirements for other management systems (such as quality, environment, security, or financial management system requirements). Tissue repair by
Change existing management system to establish compliance with GB/T 28001-2011 requirements of occupational health and safety management system, but need to be pointed out that all kinds of pipe
Application management system elements may vary depending on the intended purpose and the interested parties involved and different.
Detailed and complex level of occupational health and safety management system and the extent documented and invested resources, depend on a number
Factors such as. the scope of the system; cultural organizations; the nature of the size of the organization and its activities, products and services. Particularly small and medium enterprises
in this way.
Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation Guide
1 Scope
This standard GB/T 28001-2011 application provides basic recommendations.
Control GB/T 28001-2011 requirements in the standard interpretation of the GB/T 28001-2011 basic principle, describing each
Requirement of intent, typical inputs, processes and typical outputs, to help understand and implement GB/T 28001-2011.
This standard neither provisions GB/T 28001-2011 impose additional requirements or to GB/T 28001-2011 implementation side
Make mandatory law.
Provisions content GB/T 28001-2011 of
1 Scope
This standard provides for occupational health and safety management system requirements, designed to enable an organization to control its occupational health and safety risks,
And improve their occupational health and safety performance. It specifies neither the specific occupational health and safety performance criteria, nor does it provide detailed management body
System design specifications.
This standard applies to any organization that wishes to.
a) the establishment of occupational health and safety management system to eliminate or minimize the potential exposure to the organization's activities related to occupational health
Health safety hazards of employees and other interested parties the risks faced;
b) implement, maintain and continually improve occupational health and safety management system;
c) ensure that its own compliance with occupational health and safety policy which it stated;
d) in the following ways to verify compliance with this standard.
1) make a self-evaluation and self-declaration;
2) seeking to have an interest in the organization of the party (such as customers, etc.) to confirm its compliance;
3) seeking confirmation of their party outside the organization's self-declaration;
4) organization seeking external certification of its occupational health and safety management systems.
All the requirements of this standard are intended to be incorporated into occupational health and safety management system. Extent of the application depends on the organization
Occupational health and safety guidelines, nature of activities, running the risk and complexity of other factors.
This standard is intended for occupational health and safety, such as employees rather than fitness or health programs, product safety, property damage or environmental Movies
Sound and other aspects of health and safety.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 19011-2003 quality and (or) environmental management systems auditing (ISO 19011.2002, IDT)
GB/T 28001-2011 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Requirements (OHSAS18001.2007, IDT)
   
   
  
  
    
  
    
   
        
       
          
               
 
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