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[GB/T 28476-2012] Carpets-direction for use and labels
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GB 28476-2012
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 28476-2012 (GB28476-2012) | | Description (Translated English) | [GB/T 28476-2012] Carpets-direction for use and labels | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | W56 | | Classification of International Standard | 59.080.60 | | Word Count Estimation | 17,151 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 15964; GB/T 15965; QB/T 1089; QB/T 1188; QB/T 1555; QB/T 2998; FZ/T 01053; ISO 9405; ISO 10361 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 13 of 2012 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the use and labels carpet the basic principles and requirements. This standard applies to sales in the PRC and the production of carpet products. This standard does not apply to carpet pads. |
GB 28476-2012: [GB/T 28476-2012] Carpets-direction for use and labels---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Carpets-direction for use and labels
ICS 59.080.60
W56
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Carpets for use and labels
Published 2012-06-29
2013-07-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Foreword
Chapter 5 of this standard are mandatory, others are recommended.
This standard was drafted in accordance with rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given.
This reference standard ISO /IEC Guide 37 "consumer use" provisions and ISO 6347.2004 "consumer textile floor coverings
Information ", the standard" pile carpets use classification and assessment "reference to the European standard EN1307.2005" textile floor coverings pile carpets points
Level "and EN14215.2003" textile floor coverings machine-made pile rugs and carpet grade corridor ", and refer to CENTC134" textile floor coverings
Using application examples and classification of objects related to the mark, "This standard is for use and labels carpet products for the first time to develop.
Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents, the issuing authority of this document does not assume responsibility for identifying these patents.
The standard proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee carpet (SAC/TC150).
This standard drafting units. China Arts and Crafts Association of Professional Committee of the carpet.
Participated in the drafting of this standard. Sapphire Tianjin Oriental rugs Research Center.
The main drafters. Zhang Yufen, Li Xiaowen, Chen Guisheng, Liu Chang, Zhao Yao.
Carpets for use and labels
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic principles and requirements for use and labels of the carpet.
This standard applies to domestic production and sales of carpet products in the People's Republic of China.
This standard does not apply to carpet cushion products.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
Area or number of tufts GB/T 15964 carpet pile loops per unit length and unit Determination
Determination GB/T 15965 manual carpet pile length
Test Method QB/T 1089 Carpets thickness
QB/T 1188 Test Method carpet quality
QB/T 1555 Test Method carpet on the carpet pile substrate thickness
QB/T 2998 foot carpet four wheel mass loss test methods Leeson
Fiber content identification FZ/T 01053 Textiles
ISO 9405 Textile floor coverings Assessment of appearance change
Generating the appearance change ISO 10361 Textile floor coverings using Wittman drum or roller hexapod test
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Instructions instructionforuse
How to convey to consumers the proper and safe use of the product information tools. It is usually expressed in manual, labels, signs and the like.
3.2
Carpet type carpettype
The first type of pile of different thickness and mass per unit area of pile carpet pile divided, may be used for each type of the commentary
Price method.
3.3
Use grade useclassification
Carpet can withstand the use of different strength (abrasion resistance, appearance retention) divided adaptability level. Divided household, commercial three each
grade.
3.4
Luxury grade luxuryrating
Measured according to the method of the carpet pile mass, density, or Appendix C is determined by the luxury factor (CF) level.
4 Basic Principles
Use are an integral part of the delivery of the product.
4.2 All instructions should be consistent with the provisions of relevant state laws and regulations.
4.3 Instructions for use should be accurate presentation of the product, there should not be exaggerated false content.
5 Content instructions for use
5.1 manufacturer's name and address
Carpet manufacturers should indicate the product name and the registered address of the registered according to law.
Imported carpets, Chinese mark of origin (country or region) and dealers or importers or distributors in China legally registered
Name and address.
5.2 Name
Product name should indicate the true nature of the product, and meet the following requirements.
a) national standards, industry standards for product names are specified, should adopt national standards, industry standards prescribed name.
b) the national standards, product name still does not provide industry standard, common name should be used without causing consumers confusion and misunderstanding
Name or common name.
5.3 Dimensions
Carpet bulk should indicate the length, width dimensions, carpet width dimension should be marked.
5.4 pile carpet face fiber names and content
INGREDIENT NAME pile carpet shall be indicated and labeled fiber content, fiber content shall comply FZ/T 01053's.
Carpet 5.5 Total thickness (mm) and the carpet pile substrate thickness (mm) or height (mm)
The total thickness of the carpet should QB/T 1089 determines, based on the carpet pile thickness should QB/T 1555 is determined. Hand press carpet pile length
GB/T 15965 determined.
5.6 total mass per unit area (g/m2)
Carpets total mass per unit area should QB/T 1188 OK.
Pile weight per unit area of the carpet base 5.7 (g/m2)
Carpets group on carpet pile weight per unit area should QB/T 1188 is determined. Hand tufted carpets may indicate the number of channels or stitches.
5.8 Product standard number
National standards should indicate the product performed, industry standard or enterprise standard.
5.9 Product Quality rating
Product standards clearly defined quality level of products, product standards should be required to indicate the level of product quality.
5.10 product quality inspection certificate
Domestic production of qualified products, every single product (sales unit) should have the factory inspection certificate, and indicate the date of expiration.
6 carpet for use and labels
6.1 Products for carpeting locations grading and labels
Machine-made pile carpets should be provided using a hierarchical or labels indicating that the product is most suitable for use with a paved area (place). Use classification
And calculation methods see Appendix A and Appendix B. Wear Index is calculated and luxury class, see Appendix C, using a hierarchical, luxury rating
See Appendix D.
Additional 6.2 (optionally) instructions and flag information
If the product is treated with a special processing, other physical properties when provided, may be marked or selection flag corresponding to, and labeled test
Methods and achieved technical level. Examples of corresponding labels in Appendix E.
Form and instructions for use of claim 7
7.1 takes the form
Carpet manufacturer or seller can take any of the following forms provided for use.
a) the use of the carpet or labels to be sewn, stuck on or attached on a carpet product;
b) printed directly on the packaging;
c) provide information accompanying the product.
7.2 Basic requirements
7.2.1 the text on the use or labels should be clear and eye-catching. Text color and background color or background color for the graphical symbols to be contrasting colors.
7.2.2 use or labels used in the text should be standard Chinese characters set by the state. You can also use Hanyu Pinyin, foreign or minority culture
Word, but the font size should not be greater than the corresponding Chinese characters.
7.2.3 use or labels shall be of suitable materials and methods to keep them legible in product sales during the period.
7.2.4 assess the use classification and luxury rating pile carpet products should meet the standards of their products other technical requirements.
7.2.5 use classification and luxury rating shall be used together.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Use pile carpets and grades
A.1 General
Assessment on use classification is to protect the interests of consumers for the application of this standard is intended to provide guidance to consumers so they can buy laid
Appropriate in a specific area of use rating pile carpet products.
A.2 pile carpet using a hierarchical assessment
Pile carpets can be divided according to their type of use.
a) full pile carpets (including carpet tiles);
b) pile rugs, carpet corridor.
A.2.1 fitted pile carpets use classification and luxury rating
Fitted pile carpets using adaptive use as the basis for classification is divided into residential, commercial three levels each. Based carpet
The abrasion resistance of the product (mass loss) of the carpet surface appearance retention test (change in appearance), and used to determine the suitability of the carpet strength (light resistance
Of pedaling frequency, the frequency of resistance to moderate depression, severe depression frequency generally resistant, resistant to severe pedaling frequency, resistance heavily pedaling frequency).
The overall level of use in a single test level two, i.e., wear and appearance retention of a lower rating determined.
Luxury grade (walking comfort) is based on test results to calculate the level of the luxury class.
A.2.1.1 fitted pile carpets classification (see Table A.1)
Full pile carpets basis weight per unit area of the pile of the pile thickness, blanket group may be divided into two categories, according to different classification for making
With grading test and evaluation.
Table A.1 fitted pile carpets classification
Groups on the carpet pile thickness
mm
Area on the carpet pile weight based unit (SPW)
g/m2
spw < 600 600≤spw < 900 spw≥900
< 6 of a Class Type II
≥6 a class of second-class
A.2.1.2 fitted pile carpet using a hierarchical technical requirements (see Table A.2)
The use of two specifications --- strength and wear resistance of the carpet surface appearance retention determining adaptability level pile carpets.
a) wear resistance rating
Carpet Wear --- a classification test by QB/T 2998 method, wheel tread wear coefficient Leeson test results (the ITR) by
Calculation of formula (B.1).
--- two types of carpet grade abrasion wear index is calculated (W1) in accordance with Appendix C.
b) Classification carpet surface appearance retention
Carpet surface appearance retention according to ISO 10361, the use of roller hexapod test based on ISO 9405 and evaluated.
Table A.2 fitted pile carpet using a hierarchical Technical Requirements
Intensity of use
use
grade
Wear grade appearance retention rating
A Carpet
ITR
Two types of carpet
Wear index
(W1)
Carpet and a < 80% wool carpets Type II ≧ 80% wool carpets and rugs
Hexapod tumbler test 12000r (level) hexapod tumbler test 12000r (level)
Mild walk frequency 1 ≥0.9 ≥0.8 1.5 1.5
Moderate walking frequency 2 ≥1.7 ≥1.7 2 2
Severe walk frequency 3 ≥2.3 ≥2.5 2.5 2.5
Usually severe walking frequency ≥2.3 Ⅰ ≥2.5 2.5 2.5
Severe walk frequency Ⅱ ≥3.0 ≥2.5 3 2.5
Heavily walk frequency Ⅲ ≥3.0 ≥3.3 3.5 3
A.2.1.3 fitted pile carpets luxury level technical requirements (see Table A.3)
Luxury rating is calculated luxury rating factor CF according to Appendix C, Table A.3 Option 1 rating, or choose Table A.3 listed velvet
Head Quality Option 2 rating.
Table A.3 fitted pile carpets luxury level technical requirements
Luxury Level
Option 1 Option 2
Luxury factor CF
Area on the carpet pile weight based unit (SPW)
g/m2
LC1 CF < 12.0 < 400
LC2 12.0≤CF < 24.0 ≥400
LC3 24.0≤CF < 36.0 ≥600
LC4 36.0≤CF < 72.0 ≥800
LC5 CF≥72.0 ≥1000
A.2.2 pile rugs and carpets using the corridor level and luxury rating
Pile rugs and carpet strip according to applications, and how often to use the degree of luxury grading.
A.2.2.1 pile rugs and carpets using the corridor level technical requirements (see Table A.4)
Pile rugs and carpets should corridor retentive surface appearance of the carpet according to Table A.4 corresponding to the frequency of use of graded. Carpet surface appearance
Hexapod Tumbler retention using the test method according to ISO 10361, ISO 9405 based on the evaluation.
Table A.4 pile rugs and carpet corridor using a hierarchical Technical Requirements
Using the intensity level using the drum test Hexapod appearance change 12000r/Level
1.5 Mild walk frequency 1
Moderate walking frequency 22
Usually severe walking frequency 33
4 Severe walk frequency 3.5
Heavily walk frequency 54
A.2.2.2 pile rugs and carpets luxury corridor level technical requirements (see Table A.5)
Evaluation luxury rating factor CF is calculated according to the luxury level appendix C, Table 1 A.5 rating option or choice listed in Table A.5
Option 2 pile weight rating.
Table A.5 pile rugs and carpets luxury corridor level technical requirements
Luxury Level
Option 1 Option 2
Luxury factor CF
Area on the carpet pile weight based unit (SPW)
g/m2
LC1 CF < 20.0 < 600
LC2 20.0≤CF < 36.0 ≥600
LC3 36.0≤CF < 72.0 ≥800
LC4 72.0≤CF < 100.0 ≥1000
LC5 CF≥100.0 ≥1500
Appendix B
(Informative)
The ITR (Leeson depression test wheel) calculated
Wear coefficient test results B.1 Leeson wheel tread (the ITR) calculated according to formula (B.1)
ITR = 0.19 spw ×
100-mrv
(B.1)
Where.
--- the ITR wear coefficient test results Leeson wheel tread;
--- the SPW press blanket yl QB/T 1188 measured pile weight per unit area in grams per square meter (g/m2);
relative mass loss by MRV --- QB/T 2998 measured,%.
B.2 calculated relative mass loss (MRV) of
mrv =
mv
spw ×
100 (B.2)
Where.
Loss of mass by Music Videos --- QB/T 2998 unit area measured in grams per square meter (g/m2);
--- SPW by the carpet pile head mass yl QB/T 1188 unit area measured in grams per square meter (g/m2).
B.3 calculated mass loss per unit area (Music Videos) of
mv =
m1-m2
(B.3)
Where.
Mass before test wheel tread M1 --- Leeson carpet sample in grams (G);
--- M2 rear wheel tread Leeson test carpet sample mass in grams (G);
A --- Leeson test area of the test wheel tread. To run the wheel track width × pedal depression detecting wheel Leeson length, in meters
(M2).
Appendix C
(Informative)
Attrition Index (W1) and the luxury rating factor (CF) is calculated
C.1 Attrition Index (W1) is calculated according to the formula (C.1)
W1 = spw × spdff × 18
(C.1)
Where.
Pile weight SPW Press --- QB/T 1188 measured on a blanket substrate per unit area in grams per square meter (g/m2);
SPD --- the carpet surface pile density Press QB/T 1188 measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3);
--- fiber factor FF, Table C.1.
Table C.1 fiber factor
Fiber Fiber factor
1.0 polyamide filament
Polyamide staple fibers 1.2
Polypropylene filament 1.2
Polypropylene staple fiber 1.4
Polyester staple fibers 1.6
Polyacrylonitrile staple fiber 1.8
Wool 1.9
Cotton 2.0
Modified viscose staple fiber 2.2
Modified acrylic staple fibers 2.4
Blending proportion
C.2 luxury rating factor (CF) is calculated, see formula (C.2) and formula (C.3)
a) a carpet or contains more than 2/3 of the cutting head is domesticated hen loops were cut pile carpets.
CF = spt5 ×
spw
100 ×
NZ 200
(C.2)
b) loop carpet
CF = spt6 ×
spw
100 ×
NZ 200
(C.3)
Where.
CF --- luxury factor;
Press SPT --- QB/T 1555 based on the measured pile carpet thickness in millimeters (mm);
Pile weight SPW Press --- QB/T 1188 measured on a blanket substrate per unit area in grams per square meter (g/m2);
NZ --- by the number of tufts GB/T 15964 measured per square decimeter within.
Appendix D
(Informative)
Use classification, luxury rating example
Example D.1 using a hierarchical flag, see Table D.1
Table D.1 example using a hierarchical flag
Flag of legend levels extent of use Applications
Lightdomestic
Mild depression Frequency (domestic)
Lower utilization study, bedroom, etc.
Moderatedomestic
Moderate pedaling frequency (home)
Personnel access more living room, hall
Heavydomestic
Severe depression Frequency (domestic)
Porches, walkways and other places higher utilization
Lightcommercial
Mild pedaling frequency (commercial)
Hotel rooms, meeting rooms, offices, etc.
Generalcommercial
Moderate pedaling frequency (commercial)
Personnel access more shops, offices,
Conference room
Heavycommercial
Severe pedaling frequency (commercial)
Frequent utilization, more staff or place
Porch, hallway, lounge, etc.
D.2 luxury rating example, see Table D.2
Table D.2 luxury rating example
Luxuryclass (LC1)
Luxury Level Level 1
Luxuryclass (LC4)
Luxury Level 4
Luxuryclass (LC2)
Luxury Level 2
Luxuryclass (LC5)
Luxury Level 5
Luxuryclass (LC3)
Luxury level 3
Appendix E
(Informative)
Additional (optional) information flag Example
E.1 flame flame resistance's signs
GB 20286 carpet fire performance should be executed, the test achieved levels represented in Table E.1 flag.
Table E.1 exemplary flame resistance marker
Flame resistance to flame
GB 20286
ISO 9239-1
ISO 11925-2
E.2 carpet antistatic property's signs
Carpet antistatic property test according to ISO 6356 walking method executed, measured according to ISO 10965 performs, see Table E.2 resistance method.
Table E.2 flag exemplary antistatic properties
electricalbehaviorbodyvoltage
The human body static voltage habits (walking method)
≤2kW or ≤3.5kW
antistaticpropertyof
carpets (electrical
resistance)
Antistatic carpet (resistance method)
E.3 test methods and other optional information flag exemplary
Table E.3.
Table Example E.3 other optional information flag
QB/T 2998
Resistancetofraying
durable
Mass loss ≤25%
QB/T 1088
Dimensionalstability
Dimensional stability
0.4% to -0.8%
twenty one
Table E.3 (cont.)
ISO 4918
Castorchairoccasionaluse
Occasional foot wheelchair spaces
ISO 4918
Castorchaircontinuoususe
Often using foot wheelchair spaces
ISO 13746
Stairsoccasionaluse
Suitable for occasional use on stairs
ISO 13746
Stairscontinuoususe
It applies to the stairs often used
ASTMF609-05
BSEN14041
Slipresistance (2classes)
Skid resistance (Level 2)
references
[1] GB 20286-2006 public places flame combustion products and components, performance requirements and identification.
[2] QB/T 2998-2008 Leeson four foot carpet wheel mass loss test methods.
[3] QB T 1088-1991 Carpets dimensional change/hot under flooding and drying action.
[4] ISO 6356.2000 carpet electrostatic habit Evaluation walking test.
[5] ISO 10965.1998 Determination of resistance carpet.
[6] ISO 4918.1990 Textile floor measurement castor chair test feature wear.
[7] ISO 13746.2000 Textile floor coverings and stair carpet laying Guide.
[8] EN1307.2005 Textile floor coverings - Classification of pile carpet.
[9] EN14215.2003 Textile floor coverings machine-made pile rugs and carpet corridor classification.
[10] CEN/TC134N1209. Textile floor using the application examples related to signs of surface features and classification of 2006.
[11] EN14041.2004 elastic, textile floor coverings and Laminate flooring must-have feature.
[12] ASTM609.2005 Standard Test Method for horizontal sliding tester traction.
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