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GB/T 32610-2016 PDF in English


GB/T 32610-2016 (GB/T32610-2016, GBT 32610-2016, GBT32610-2016)
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GB/T 32610-2016: PDF in English (GBT 32610-2016)

GB/T 32610-2016 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 59.080.30 W 55 Technical specification of daily protective mask ISSUED ON. APRIL 25, 2016 IMPLEMENTED ON. NOVEMBER 1, 2016 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Table of Contents Foreword ... 3 1 Scope ... 4 2 Normative references ... 4 3 Terms and definitions ... 5 4 Grading ... 5 5 Technical requirements ... 6 6 Test methods ... 8 7 Inspection rules ... 12 8 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation ... 13 Annex A (normative) Test method for filter efficiency ... 14 Annex B (normative) Test method for particle protective performance ... 17 Annex C (informative) Wear environments and precautions of masks ... 21 Bibliography ... 23 Foreword This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This Standard is proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council. This Standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee Textiles of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 209). Drafting organizations of this Standard. China Nonwovens and Industrial Textiles Association, Jiangsu Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Special Type Products of Safety Protecting, Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection, Shanghai Sinotextiles Corporation Limited, Beijing Institute of Medical Device Testing, Donghua University, Tianjin Teda Filters Co., Ltd., Institute of Urban Environment under Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Fiber Product Testing and Research Institute, Winner Medical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Selen Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Unicharm Daily Necessities (China) Co., Ltd., Shenyang Baianda Personal Protective Equipment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd., Honeywell Personal Protective Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Kimberly-Clark (China) Co., Ltd., Foshan Nanhai Beautiful Medical Device Co., Ltd., Xinlong Holding (Group) Co., Ltd., Fujian Zhongrui Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Yuchuan Health Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Wuhan Longfeixiang Technology Products Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Sichuan (Jiangsu) Paul Technology Co., Ltd. Main drafters of this Standard. Li Lingshen, Li Guimei, Yang Wenfen, Lu Bing, Zhao Danqing, Hu Guangyong, Ding Bin, Zhao Jinyu, Liu Ji, Zheng Yuming, Zhang Yuanhu, Xing Keqi, Zhang Fuquan, Wang Xiangqin, Gong Guozhuo, Yue Weihua, Chen Shu, Li Jianquan, Chen Jinyu, Xie Jingwei, Gao Ming, Wang Jiajun, Zhang Xinyue, Chen Zhen, Luo Jun, Zhang Peng, Xu Hong, Wang Lu, Lu Yuzheng, Chen Longmin, Liu Sheng, Hao Runlin, Huang He, Yang Jian, Yin Xia. Technical specification of daily protective mask 1 Scope This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, grading, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation requirements of daily protective masks. This Standard applies to protective masks wore in the daily life to filter out particulate matters in the air pollution environment. This Standard does not apply to respiratory protection products used in hypoxic environments, underwater operations, escaping, fire protection, medical and industrial dust prevention and other special industries, nor for respiratory protection products for infants and children. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including all amendments) applies. GB 2890-2009 Respiratory protection - Non-powered air-purifying respirators GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1. Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of aqueous extract GB/T 10586 Specifications for damp heat testing chambers GB/T 10589 Specifications for low temperature test chambers GB/T 11158 Specifications for high temperature test chambers GB/T 13773.2 Textiles - Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles - Part 2. Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method GB/T 14233.1-2008 Test methods for infusion, transfusion, injection equipment for medical use - Part 1. Chemical analysis methods GB 15979 Hygienic standard for disposable sanitary products GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene GB/T 29865 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing - Small areas 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Particulate matter (PM2.5) Particulate matters in the ambient air with aerodynamic equivalent diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 μm, also known as fine particulate matters. [GB 3095-2012, definition 3.4] 3.2 Filter efficiency Under the specified conditions, the ability of the mask body to filter out particulate matters, expressed as percentages. 3.3 Particle protective performance Under the specified conditions, the ability of the mask to block particulate matters, expressed as percentages. 4 Grading The particle protective performance of masks is divided from high to low into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D; the ambient air quality to which each grade of masks is applicable is as shown in Table 1. All grades of masks shall be able to reduce the concentration of inhaled particulate matters (PM2.5) to ≤ 75 μg/m3 (the ambient air quality index category is good or above) in the corresponding air pollution environment. 6 Test methods 6.1 Visual inspection EXTRACT of 10 masks, INSPECT them using visual inspection method. The inspection light is subject to normal natural light; if fluorescent lighting is used, the illumination shall be not less than 400 lx. 6.2 Color fastness to rubbing TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 29865. For color fastness to dry rubbing, the outer layer of the mask is tested; for color fastness to wet rubbing, the layer of the mask contacting with human face is tested. 6.3 Formaldehyde content TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 2912.1. 6.4 pH value TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 7573. The sample is cut from the layer of the mask contacting with human face. 6.5 Decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes TEST according to the specifications of GB/T 17592 and GB/T 23344. NOTE. In general, test according to GB/T 17592 first, when aniline and/or 1,4- phenylenediamine are detected, test according to GB/T 23344. 6.6 Ethylene oxide residues According to the product identification, the mask treated with ethylene oxide is tested according to the specifications of Clause 9 in GB/T 14233.1-2008. TAKE a parallel sample to test, and the sample is cut from the mask body. If one of the test results is qualified, and another test result is unqualified, the mean is not calculated; it shall resample to test, and the highest value is taken as the test result. The calculation result is expressed as relative content, accurate to one decimal place. 6.7 Inspiratory resistance 6.7.1 Sample and pretreatment 4 samples, of which 2 are untreated samples and the other 2 are samples pretreated according to A.3.2 of Annex A. If the test sample has different models, each model shall have 2 samples, of which 1 is untreated sample and the other is a sample 6.7.4 Test methods CHECK the airtightness and working condition of the testing device. ADJUST the ventilation capacity to (85 ± 1) L/min and SET the system resistance of the testing device to 0. WEAR the test sample on the matching test head model, ADJUST the wear position and the tightness of the headband of the mask, to ensure that the mask is in close contact with the test head model. ADJUST the ventilation capacity to (85 ± 1) L/min, MEASURE and RECORD the inspiratory resistance. During the test, TAKE appropriate measures to avoid attaching the sample to the respiratory tube. 6.8 Expiratory resistance 6.8.1 Sample and pretreatment The requirements are the same as those of 6.7.1. 6.8.2 Testing device 6.8.2.1 The testing device of expiratory resistance is as shown in Figure 1. 6.8.2.2 The flowmeter is the same as that of 6.7.2.2. 6.8.2.3 The micro-pressure meter is the same as that of 6.7.2.3. 6.8.2.4 The dimension of the test head model is the same as that of 6.7.2.4. 6.8.2.5 The ventilation capacity of the air compressor shall be not less than 100 L/min. 6.8.3 Testing condition The requirements are the same as those of 6.7.3. 6.8.4 Test method CHECK the airtightness and working condition of the testing devic... ......
 
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