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GB 12463-2009: General specifications for transport packages of dangerous goods
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 12463-2009 (GB12463-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | General specifications for transport packages of dangerous goods | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A80 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.300 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,142 | | Date of Issue | 2009-06-21 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-05-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 12463-1990 | | Quoted Standard | GB 190; GB/T 191; GB/T 4857.2; GB/T 4857.3; GB/T 4857.5; GB/T 9174; GB/T 13040 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 8, 2009 (No. 148 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the transport of dangerous goods packaging (hereinafter referred to as the shipping box packaging) classification, the basic requirements, performance testing and test methods, technical requirements, type and tag code. This standard applies to the transport of dangerous goods packaged costumes. | GB 12463-2009: General specifications for transport packages of dangerous goods---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
General specifications for transport packages of dangerous goods
ICS 13.300
A80
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 12463-1990
Transport of dangerous goods packaging technology
Posted 2009-06-21
2010-05-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
The standard Chapter 5, Chapter 8 is mandatory, the rest are recommended.
This standard replaces GB 12463-1990 "transport of dangerous goods packaging technology."
This standard compared with GB 12463-1990 main changes are as follows.
--- Cancel some of the terms to refer directly to the relevant standards;
--- The barrel Packing maximum volume by the 450L to 250L;
--- Chapter 4 for the transport packages, and to grade category, part of the basic requirements into Chapter 8;
--- 4.2 Basic requirements for the merger with Chapter 5 Chapter 5 packaging requirements;
--- Abolition of the "textile bags" (1990 version 5.14);
--- Abolition of the "plastic" (1990 version 5.16);
--- Airtight pressure, hydraulic pressure test has been modified;
--- Abolition of the "mark size and the use of mutatis mutandis, GB/T 191 relevant provisions" (1990 version 7.2.6.2);
--- Canceled packaging performance test range (1990 edition 8.1);
--- Table 4 increase the "acid altar, altar ceramics, glass thickness 3mm or larger" Hydraulic test value;
--- Abolition of the "inspection of packaging" (Chapter 9 of the 1990 edition);
--- Added "containers shall conform to the basic structure of GB/T 9174 provisions" (edition of 5.1.11).
Appendix A of this standard is an informative annex.
This standard is managed by the National Standardization Technical Committee chemicals dangerous (SAC/TC251) and focal points.
This standard was drafted. the Ministry of Railways Institute of Standards and metrology, the salamander Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen City.
The main drafters. Zhang Jin Lan Shumei, Reggie, Zhao Jingyu, Bai Zhigang.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows.
--- GB 12463-1990.
Transport of dangerous goods packaging technology
1 Scope
This standard specifies the transport of dangerous goods packaging (hereinafter referred to as transport packaging) classification, basic requirements, performance testing and test methods, techniques
Operation requirements, the type and standard designation.
This standard applies to transport packaging containing dangerous goods.
This standard does not apply to.
a) containing radioactive material transport packages;
b) a pressure vessel containing compressed gas and liquefied gas transport packaging;
c) the net mass of more than 400kg of transport packaging;
d) transport packaging capacity exceeding 450L.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms of dated references, all subsequent
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to study under this agreement is standard
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB 190 packaging and marking of dangerous goods
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial signs (GB/T 191-2008, ISO 780.1997, MOD)
GB/T 4857.2 Basic tests for transport packages - Part 2. Temperature and humidity adjustment process (GB/T 4857.2-2005,
ISO 2233.2000, MOD)
GB/T 4857.3 Basic tests for transport packages - Part 3. Stacking static load test method (GB/T 4857.3-
2008, ISO 2234.2000, IDT)
GB/T 4857.5 packaging transport package drop test method (GB/T 4857.5-1992, eqv ISO 2248. 1985)
GB/T 9174 General cargo transport packaging technology
GB/T 13040 metal container packaging terminology
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 13040 and established the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
According to the characteristics of dangerous goods, in accordance with relevant standards and regulations, specialized design and manufacture of transport packaging.
3.2
It consists of a packaging and a content (or composite layer) consisting of a whole package, called composite packaging.
4 transport packages
According containing the contents of the degree of risk of the transport package is divided into three categories.
Class Ⅰ Packaging. Available built more dangerous goods;
Ⅱ Packing. for built-moderate risk cargo;
Ⅲ Packing. for built less dangerous goods.
5 packaging requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
5.1.1 The transport packaging should be reasonable structure, and have sufficient strength, good barrier properties. Material, type, size, contents and methods should cargo weight
Loaded with the nature and purpose of dangerous goods to adapt, easy handling, transportation and storage.
5.1.2 Transport packaging should be of good quality, constructed and closed-form should be able to withstand a variety of operational risk under normal conditions of transport should not be due to temperature
Changes, humidity or pressure and any bleeding (Caesar) leakage, the surface should be clean, does not allow adhesion of harmful dangerous substances.
5.1.3 transport packaging in direct contact with the contents section, as necessary, there is an inner coating or protective treatment, transport and packaging material should not be within
Means a chemical reaction to form a composition product or cause dangerous weakening the strength of the package.
5.1.4 packagings should be fixed. The content is fragile and easy to spill containing the goods, you should use the cushion material and adapted to the nature of the contents or
Duly solid adsorbent pad.
5.1.5 container containing a liquid, should be able to withstand the internal pressure generated under normal conditions of transport. Filling should leave enough margin expansion
(Outage), unless otherwise specified, and shall ensure that when the temperature is 55 ℃, the liquid content will not completely fill the container.
5.1.6 transport packaging should seal tightly sealed according to the nature of the contents, hermetically sealed or liquid sealing port.
5.1.7 When wet or dress for an added stabilizer substances, which form a closed container should be able to effectively ensure the liquid content (water, solvent and stable
Percentage agent), and during storage and transportation kept within a predetermined range.
5.1.8 Transport packaging pressure-relief device which vents should be designed and installed to prevent leakage of contents and external impurities into the discharge gas
Volume should not be dangerous and polluting the environment.
5.1.9 composite packaging contents and packaging should be snug fit, there should be no outer abrasions packagings projections.
5.1.10 package containing explosives additional requirements.
a) form a closed container containing liquid explosives shall have double protection to prevent leakage.
b) In addition to fully prevent the outer packaging of explosives and metal objects, nails and other metal parts no protective coating shall not penetrate
Overpack.
c) double seaming of steel drums, metal or metal pail lined with transport packaging, should be able to prevent the explosives into the slot. Steel or
Closure means aluminum drums shall be provided with a proper gasket.
d) explosive substances and articles in the package, including content, a gasket should be properly solid in transport dangerous move allowed to happen.
e) containing an external electromagnetic radiation sensitive electronic device to trigger explosives, packaging should have the means to prevent articles from external electromagnetic
Radiation affected function.
5.1.11 The basic structure of the packaging container shall comply GB/T 9174's.
PATTERNS 5.1.12 common transport of dangerous goods packaging, marking code, quality restrictions see Appendix A.
5.2 containers
5.2.1 drums
5.2.1.1 barrel end should be welded or double mechanical crimping, curling uniform within Tiantu sealed plastic joints. Barrel body joints, in addition to containing solids or 40L
By (including 40L) barrels of liquid can be welded or mechanical joints, the rest should be welded.
Both ends of the barrel flange 5.2.1.2 should be used mechanical or welded joints, it can also be used to strengthen the hoop.
5.2.1.3 barrel body should have sufficient rigidity, a volume greater than 60L barrel, barrel body shall prescribe molded convex ring bars, or two and not in the barrel body
Even steel roller barrel cuff in the body, it can not be moved. When rolling hoops fixed by welding, spot welding is not allowed, rolling hoops weld and weld barrel body is not
Allowed to overlap.
5.2.1.4 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.1.5 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.2 Aluminum barrel
5.2.2.1 Barrel material should be used in a purity of at least 99% of aluminum, or with a suitable mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of aluminum.
All seams should be welded 5.2.2.2 bucket, flange joints should be used if the barrel is not connected to the reinforcing ring to be strengthened.
5.2.2.3 volume greater than 60L barrel, at least two metal barrels are not connected with the roll barrel cuff in the body, it can not be moved. Rolling hoops
When using a fixed welding, spot welding is not allowed, rolling hoops weld and weld barrel body not overlap.
5.2.2.4 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.2.5 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.3 Steel Cans
5.2.3.1 steel cans across the seams should be welded or double mechanical crimping. 40L or more cans seams should be welded; 40L (inclusive
40L) cans seams can be welded or double mechanical crimping.
5.2.3.2 The maximum volume of 60L.
5.2.3.3 The maximum net mass of 120kg.
5.2.4 plywood drum
5.2.4.1 plywood materials used should be of good quality, with anti water adhesive layer between the plates by cross grain bonding, the drying process, there should be no
Reducing its predetermined performance defects.
5.2.4.2 barrels are manufactured at least with plywood. The use of materials other than the manufacture of plywood barrel terminal, the quality should be equivalent to the plywood.
5.2.4.3 inner barrel body edge due Mantle. Lid liner shall be securely fixed on the lid, and can effectively prevent the contents spill.
5.2.4.4 Application of the barrel ends of the body to strengthen steel. If necessary, use a cross-shaped wooden barrel end support to be reinforced.
5.2.4.5 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.4.6 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.5 wooden barrels
5.2.5.1 The timber should be of good quality, no knots, cracks, rot, sapwood or other cask intended use may reduce the effectiveness of defects.
5.2.5.2 Application of the barrels are several channels to strengthen hoop strengthened. Strengthening hoop should use good quality material, barrel end should closely fitted in the barrel body end
Tank.
5.2.5.3 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.5.4 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.6 hardboard barrel
5.2.6.1 The materials used should be of high quality hardboard has good water resistance, the bucket end use of other equivalent material.
5.2.6.2 barrel body joints should be added to the nail with a solid, and has the same strength as the barrel body, both ends of the barrel body application strips strengthened.
5.2.6.3 inner barrel lip should Mantle, bottom of the barrel, the lid application cross-shaped wooden brace be reinforced, and in conjunction with the barrel body closely.
5.2.6.4 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.6.5 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.7 Hard cardboard
5.2.7.1 Application of multi-layer kraft paper barrels are pressed into the adhesive made of cardboard. Apart from the body surface of the barrel should be coated with good water resistance of the protective layer.
5.2.7.2 If the barrel end of the barrel body was prepared from the same material, shall comply with the provisions of 5.2.6.2 and 5.2.6.3, and may also be other equivalent material
manufacture.
5.2.7.3 Application of the junction strip crimping barrel end of the barrel body pressing engagement.
5.2.7.4 The maximum volume of 250L.
5.2.7.5 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.8 plastic buckets, plastic containers
5.2.8.1 The material can withstand wear and tear under normal conditions of transport, impact, temperature, light and aging effects.
5.2.8.2 inner material may be added to a suitable UV protectants, but should be compatible with the barrel (tank) the nature of the contents, and to maintain its efficiency in the use of period
can. Additives for other purposes, can not produce harmful effects on the chemical and physical properties of packaging materials.
The thickness at any point 5.2.8.3 barrels (tank) and the body should be barrel (tank) volume, use every bit of pressure and may be subject to adapt.
5.2.8.4 Maximum capacity. plastic barrels of 250L;
Plastic containers of 60L.
5.2.8.5 The maximum net mass. plastic bucket is 250kg;
Plastic containers of 120kg.
5.2.9 Wooden
5.2.9.1 Case should be with the volume and intended use of the reinforcing bars and reinforcing tape archives. Box top and bottom may be water resistant reconstituted wood, hard
Fiberboard, plastic board or other suitable material.
5.2.9.2 full plate of each part should be a wooden board or a board with an equivalent material. Flat mortise lap, groove tongue grafting, or
Each junction with at least two corrugated metal fasteners butt joints, etc., can be regarded as the equivalent of a plate material.
5.2.9.3 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.10 plywood box
5.2.10.1 materials used comply with the requirements of 5.2.4.1.
5.2.10.2 plywood box corner post member and the top Applying effective method of assembling firm.
5.2.10.3 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.11 Regeneration Crate
5.2.11.1 Case application of water resistant reconstituted wood, made of hardboard, or other suitable type of plate.
5.2.11.2 cabinet with wooden frame reinforcement, housing and the frame should be a tight fit, tight joints.
5.2.11.3 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.12 cardboard boxes, corrugated boxes, crates Gaisu
5.2.12.1 cardboard boxes or hard plastic crate should be some water resistance. Cardboard boxes, corrugated boxes, crates Gaisu should have a certain bent
Performance, cut, crease should be no cracks, no cracking or breaking the skin or excessive bending during assembly should be strong adhesion between plies.
5.2.12.2 junction box, the application taped, glued overlap, or overlap with the U-shaped nails or stapled, lap should be appropriate
It overlaps. The closure of the use of gluing or taping, use water resistant adhesive.
5.2.12.3 Gaisu crate external surface shall have anti-slip properties.
5.2.12.4 The maximum net mass of 60kg.
5.2.13 Metal Box
5.2.13.1 box should normally be welded or riveted. Flowers such as lattice-type box double seaming, the contents should be prevented from entering the seam recess
Grip.
5.2.13.2 closure device should use the appropriate type, under normal conditions of transport remains secured.
5.2.13.3 The maximum net mass of 400kg.
5.2.14 plastic bags
5.2.14.1 bags to be sewn, braided or other equivalent strength of a production.
5.2.14.2 anti-spill type pocket application paper or plastic film adhered to the inner surface of the bag.
5.2.14.3 Application of waterproof plastic film bags or other equivalent material adhered to the inner surface of the bag.
5.2.14.4 The maximum net mass of 50kg.
5.2.15 bag
5.2.15.1 bag of good quality materials application multilayer kraft paper or kraft paper equivalent of paper, and have sufficient strength and toughness.
5.2.15.2 bag sealing joints should be firm, airtight performance, and maintains its effectiveness under normal conditions of transport.
5.2.15.3 anti-spill type pocket layer should be a layer of moisture.
5.2.15.4 The maximum net mass of 50kg.
5.2.16 altar Class
5.2.16.1 should be of sufficient thickness, vessel wall thickness, without bubbles or blisters. Pottery, porcelain exterior surface of the container may not have obvious peeling and Movies
Affect its performance shortcomings.
5.2.16.2 The maximum volume of 32L.
5.2.16.3 The maximum net mass of 50kg.
5.2.17 baskets, baskets class
5.2.17.1 should be compiled using high quality materials, the shape of Zhou Zheng, protective cover, and has a certain stiffness.
5.2.17.2 The maximum net mass of 50kg.
6 protective material
6.1 protective material comprises a material support, and reinforce, gaskets, for buffering and adsorption.
6.2 transport packaging used in protective materials and protective manner, should be compatible with the contents to meet the needs of transport packaging performance overall performance, energy
Withstand shock and vibration during transportation, protecting the contents and packaging, when the content is damaged, the contents flow out when the packaging can guarantee safe
Lossless.
7 signs and markings packaging code
7.1 marks
According to the characteristics of dangerous goods, the choice of GB 190 and GB/T 191 specified in flags and their size, color and use.
7.2 standard designation
7.2.1 Packaging category code tags
Lowercase letters with the following.
x --- in line with Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ class packaging requirements;
y --- in line Ⅱ, Ⅲ class packaging requirements;
z --- in line with Ⅲ class packaging requirements.
7.2.2 packaging container marking code
Arabic numerals with the following.
1 --- barrel;
2 --- wooden barrels;
3 --- cans;
4 --- boxes, boxes;
5 --- bag, hose;
6 --- composite packaging;
7 --- pressure vessel;
8 --- baskets, baskets;
. 9 --- bottles, altar.
7.2.3 packaging container material standard designation
With the following in capital letters.
A --- steel;
B --- aluminum;
C --- natural wood;
D --- plywood;
F --- renewable wood (sawdust board);
G --- hardboard, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, Gaisu board;
H --- plastic material;
L --- woven material;
M --- multilayer paper;
--- The N metal (steel, except aluminum);
P --- glass, ceramics;
K --- wicker, Vitex, rattan and bamboo strips.
7.2.4 package combination type tag code representation
7.2.4.1 single package
Type a single package by the Arabic numerals and a English letters, English letters packaging container material, the left parallel
Arabic numerals representative of the type of packaging container. English letters Arabic numerals at the bottom right, on behalf of the same type of packaging container different openings
Model.
example.
1A --- represents drums;
1A1 --- represents closed steel drums;
1A2 --- representation opening drums;
1A3 --- represents a full open drums.
Other types of packaging container opening representation, see Appendix A.
7.2.4.2 composite packaging
Composite packaging model represented by one composite packaging Arabic numeral "6" and represent a group of packaging materials and packaging types of characters.
This set of characters into two capital letters and Arabic numerals. First letter indicates the package material, the second English words
Mother expressed packaging material, and the right type of Arabic numerals packaging.
Example. 6HA1 expressed packaging plastic containers, packed in steel drums composite packaging.
7.2.5 Other standard designation
English letters by the following.
S --- represents packaging intended to contain solids mark;
L --- indicate intended to contain liquids packaging tags;
R --- represents repaired packaging mark;
--- Indicates compliance with national standards;
--- Indicates compliance with the requirements by the United Nations;
Example. After the drums labeled standard designation code and repair
Example 1. new bucket
Two cases. After the restoration of the barrel
Production and use of marks 7.2.6
Mark use white (or use containers background) black font to be clear, eye-catching. Production methods for labeling may be printed, pasted, painted
And hit the nail attached. Steel products can play a container seal.
8 transport packaging performance test
8.1 Test preparation
8.1.1 Prepare test transport packages should be transported in the state. Where a package containing solids, can be loaded with goods intended physical characteristics
(Such as quality, particle size, etc.) other similar items in place, where the package containing liquid, can be loaded with goods intended physical properties (such as density, viscosity
Degree) other similar items in place, and can be replaced with water.
8.1.2 containing solid packaging shall be filled to 95% of its volume, containing liquid packaging shall be filled to 98% of its volume.
8.1.3 hardboard paper and packaging should be in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 4857.2, and be based on the flow of warm environmental conditions required, pre humidity
deal with.
8.1.4 Plastic packaging before the drop test, the sample should be temperature and contents has been reduced -18 ℃ and below. When the contents are in liquid,
Lower the temperature should still be liquid, anti-freeze may be added as needed.
Venting means application packaging 8.1.5 similar ventilation vent closing means in place or will be closed.
Container and closure, adsorption, and other protective liner material containing dangerous goods 8.1.6 directly before the performance test, should be carried out was intended to have a dress
Given period (for example six months) compatibility test.
8.2 The main pilot projects and eligibility criteria
Various types of packaging pilot project, the quantitative value and acceptance criteria should be consistent with Tables 1 to 4 with the relevant provisions.
Table 1
Transport Packaging Type
Stacking test
Number of test methods for stacking height and duration of the eligibility criteria Remarks
Steel (iron) barrels (tank)
Aluminum drums
Wooden barrels
Plywood drum
Hard cardboard
Hardboard barrel
Steel box
Natural Wooden
Plywood boxes
Reconstituted wood boxes
Cardboard boxes
Cardboard fibreboard boxes
Corrugated cardboard boxes
Acid altar altar ceramic thickness
3mm or larger bottles
Plastic barrels (tank)
plastic box
Gaisu crate
Bottled composite packaging (packagings for the
Plastic material)
Box-like composite packaging (packagings for the
Plastic material)
Baskets, baskets
3 saw 8.2.1 ① stacking height. land of 3m;
Shipping is 8m;
Such as the use of container
Box or on the deck
Transport, stacking
A height of 3m.
② Duration. 24h to one week
① stacking height. 3m.
② Duration. 28d (temperature 40 ℃
Conditions)
① stacking height. 3m.
② Duration. 24h
There should be no cause stacking container
Any deformation and damage stability
Allowed as
Class Ⅰ packaging
Table 2
type of packaging
Drop Test
The number of highly qualified standard drop test method Remarks
Steel (iron) barrels (tank)
Aluminum drums
Wooden barrels
Plywood drum
Hard cardboard
Hardboard barrel
Plastic barrels (tank)
Barrel composite packaging
6 (each
Drop 3)
See 8.2.2.
The first fall. should the barrel flange
Diagonal (angle such as 1-2-6) impinges
Impact surface, such as the package does not chime
Places circumferential seams or edges
Impact;
Second drop. the first bucket of the first
When there is no test to drop the weakest
Impinge on the impact surface of the parts, such as closed
Barrel means or longitudinal cylindrical barrel
Weld (such as 5-6 lines) at
The specimen material is solid and built
Liquid, or the liquid phase is transported
Liquid density approximation
Test time.
Class Ⅰ package. 1.80m;
Ⅱ class package. 1.20m;
Ⅲ class package. 0.80m
External packaging should not be
It has caused the content
Any spill
damaged
TABLE 2 (cont.)
type of packaging
Drop Test
The number of highly qualified standard drop test method Remarks
Natural Wooden
Plywood boxes
Reconstituted wood boxes
Hardboard box
Cardboard boxes
Corrugated cardboard boxes
Gaisu crate
plastic box
Steel box
Box-like composite packaging
5 (each
Drop 1)
First drop. the bottom (3) fall flat;
Second drop. The top of the box (1) flat drop;
Third drop. In a long side (2 or
4) fall flat;
Fourth drop. In a short side (5 or
6) fall flat;
Fifth drop. In a corner (such as 1-2-
5 angle) Drop
Paper bags
plastic woven bag
3 (each
Drop 3 times)
First drop. the wide side of the bag (1 or
3) fall flat;
Second drop. a narrow side bag (or 2
4) fall flat;
Third drop. the end of the bag (or 5
6) falls flat
Under the Dangerous Goods Cheng contents
Degree with.
Ⅱ class package. 1.2m;
Ⅲ class package. 0.8m
Bags should not be any
Spill or breakage
Not allowed
Used
Class Ⅰ packaging
Table 3
type of packaging
Airtigh...
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