Search result: LY/T 1234-2015 (LY/T 1234-1999 Older version)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| LY/T 1234-2015 | English | 329 |
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Potassium determination methods of forest soils
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LY/T 1234-2015
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| LY/T 1234-1999 | English | 199 |
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Determination of total potassium in forest soil
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LY/T 1234-1999
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| Standard ID | LY/T 1234-2015 (LY/T1234-2015) | | Description (Translated English) | Potassium determination methods of forest soils | | Sector / Industry | Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B10 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.080.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,159 | | Date of Issue | 2015-10-19 | | Date of Implementation | 2016-01-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | LY/T 1234-1999; LY/T 1235-1999; LY/T 1236-1999 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 601; GB/T 603; GB/T 6682; LY/T 1210-1999 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Forestry Anministration Announcement ��2015 No.19�� | | Summary | This standard specifies the method for determination of potassium in forest soils. The total potassium in forest soils is determined by alkali melting and acid leaching. The soils are determined by 1mol/L ammonium acetate extraction and 1 mol/L nitric acid leaching. Potassium. This standard is applicable to the determination of total potassium, available potassium and slowly available potassium in forest soil. |
LY/T 1234-2015
Potassium determination methods of forest soils
ICS 13.080.10
B10
People's Republic of China forestry industry standards
Replacing LY/T 1234-1999, LY/T 1235-1999, LY/T 1236-1999
Forest soil potassium determination
Posted on.2015-10-19
2016-01-01 implementation
State Forestry Administration released
Directory
Foreword Ⅲ
Introduction IV
1 range 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Determination of total potassium
3.1 Alkali melting method
3.2 Acid Dissolution 3
4 Determination of available potassium 5
4.1 Method points 5
4.2 Reagents 5
4.3 Instruments 5
4.4 Determination step 5
4.5 Calculation Results 6
4.6 allowable deviation 6
5 slow potassium determination 6
5.1 Method points 6
5.2 Reagents 7
5.3 Instrument 7
5.4 Determination step 7
5.5 Calculation Results 7
5.6 Tolerance 8
Reference 9
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces LY/T 1234-1999 Determination of total potassium in forest soil, LY/T 1235-1999 Determination of Slow-acting Potassium in Forest Soil
Ding "and LY/T 1236-1999" forest soil available potassium determination. "
The main changes compared with LY/T 1234-1999, LY/T 1235-1999 and LY/T 1236-1999 are as follows.
--- Increasing the normative references;
--- Increasing the atomic absorption spectrophotometer and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer;
--- Modify the acid solution to be measured solution preparation, reducing the amount of soil samples and acid dosage, a clear temperature setting;
--- Modify the slow heating potassium determination of equipment, heating thermostat changed to oil bath heating, modify the determination steps.
This standard is proposed and managed by the State Forestry Administration.
This standard was drafted. Forestry Research Institute of China Academy of Forestry.
The main drafters of this standard. Jiao Ruzhen, Dong Yuhong, Sun Qiwu.
introduction
Total potassium decomposition of forest soil samples can be divided into two kinds of alkali melting method and acid solution. Alkali melting includes sodium carbonate melting and sodium hydroxide melting.
Sodium carbonate melting method is more common in the world, but we must use platinum crucible, which makes some domestic laboratories due to conditions can not be used
A method. Now the general use of sodium hydroxide melting method, available silver crucible instead of platinum crucible, can be used for general laboratories, and decomposition
More complete preparation of the test solution can be measured at the same time all-phosphorus and potassium. Acid solution method using hydrofluoric acid - perchloric acid method, this method is more convenient, is international
On the general method of decomposition of soil potassium samples prepared by the test solution can also measure a variety of elements.
Available potassium soil, including exchangeable potassium and water-soluble potassium, the current widespread use of 1mol/L ammonium acetate as a leaching agent, the resulting ratio
Relatively stable and reproducible, it separates the exchangeable potassium on the surface of soil colloids and the non-exchangeable potassium in the lattice layer of clay minerals without leaching
The number of leaching times or the leaching time increased significantly. Soil slow potassium mainly refers to the layered silicate mineral layers and grain boundaries
That part of the potassium, the most common method of extraction is 1mol/L nitric acid boiling method, the method not only the extraction time is short, the amount of reagent consumption is small and more
The coefficient of variation of the second determination is small and the amount of potassium leached has a good correlation with the amount of potassium absorbed by plants when continuously planted,
Potential for Soil Potassium Supply.
Determination of potassium in the test solution flame photometry, atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry.
Forest soil potassium determination
1 Scope
This standard specifies the determination of potassium in forest soils, determination of potassium in forest soils by alkali fusion and acid dissolution method, using 1mol/L ammonium acetate
Extracting and Determining Forest Soil Quick Potassium and 1mol/L Nitric Acid Boiling and Leaching Determination of Slow - acting Potassium in Forest Soil.
This standard applies to the determination of total potassium, available potassium and slow-acting potassium in forest soils.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 601 chemical reagent standard titration solution preparation
GB/T 603 test methods used in the preparation of preparations and products
GB/T 6682 analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods
Collection and preparation of forest soil samples
3 Determination of total potassium
3.1 Alkali melting method
3.1.1 method points
Soil samples were strongly alkali-soluble, insoluble silicate decomposition of soluble compounds, soil mineral lattice potassium into soluble potassium
State, at the same time insoluble phosphate in the soil is also converted to soluble phosphate, diluted with dilute sulfuric acid solution melt, which is the simultaneous determination of the whole
Potassium and phosphorus test solution.
3.1.2 Reagents
All reagents except those indicated are of analytical grade. Analysis of water should be consistent with GB/T 6682 secondary water specifications. Test required
Standard titration solution, preparations and products, did not indicate when the other requirements according to GB/T 601, GB/T 603 provisions.
3.1.2.1 Sodium hydroxide
NaOH, granular.
3.1.2.2 anhydrous ethanol
C2H5OH.
3.1.2.3 Hydrochloric acid
HCl, p = 1.19 g/mL.
3.1.2.4 Sulfuric acid
H2SO4, p = 1.84 g/mL.
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