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HJ 660-2013: Technical specifications for environmental monitoring information transferring
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Technical specifications for environmental monitoring information transferring
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HJ 660-2013
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Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 660-2013 (HJ660-2013) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical specifications for environmental monitoring information transferring | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z01 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 20,294 | | Quoted Standard | GB 2312; GB 3095; GB 3096; GB 3838; GB 15618; GB 16297; GB/T 16705; GB/T 16706; HJ 524; HJ 525; HJ/T 75; HJ/T 212; HJ/T 352 | | Regulation (derived from) | Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 56 of 2013 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | | Summary | This standard specifies: Environmental Monitoring Information transfer mode, the transmission process, transmission data formats and code definitions. This standard applies to: environmental monitoring of information between all levels of national environ | HJ 660-2013: Technical specifications for environmental monitoring information transferring---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical specifications for environmental monitoring information transferring
Hua Guoguo retaining ring standard in the People's Republic of family Guarantee
Environmental monitoring information transfer technical regulations
Technical Specifications for Environmental Monitoring
Information Transferring
(Release)
Issued on.2013-09-18
2013-12-01 implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Table of Contents
Preface II
1. Scope ..1
2 Normative references ..1
3 Terms and Definitions .1
4 Abbreviations 2
5 environmental monitoring information transfer mode ..2
6 Environmental Monitoring Information data types and data transmission frequency .4
7 ..4 environmental monitoring information transfer process
8 environmental monitoring information transfer data file format 5
Appendix A (normative) Environmental Monitoring Information Schema Description ..9
Appendix B (normative) Code pollutants and units 10
Annex C (informative) environmental monitoring information transfer XML File Example 16
Foreword
To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Air Pollution Prevention Law," "People's
Republic Water Pollution Prevention Law "and" People's Republic of China Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention Law "to regulate the environmental monitoring and guidance letter
Information transmission, formulation of this standard.
This standard specifies the transmission mode of environmental monitoring information transfer processes, data formats and codes of the definition of transmission.
The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B is normative appendix, Appendix C is informative appendix.
This standard was first published.
This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization.
This standard is mainly drafted by. China National Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center.
This standard MEP September 18, 2013 for approval.
This standard shall be December 1, 2013 implementation.
The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Environmental monitoring information transfer technical regulations
1 Scope
This standard specifies the transmission mode of environmental monitoring information transfer processes, data formats and codes defined transmission.
This standard applies to all levels of the national environmental monitoring stations, monitoring stations at all levels and the automatic transmission between the units concerned environmental monitoring information
Transport activities.
Without limiting the expansion of the content standard monitoring information transmission environments other than those specified in this standard, but the content can not be extended and
Conflict with the provisions of this standard.
2 Normative references
This standard references the following documents or the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies to this
standard.
GB 2312 exchange information with Chinese characters coded character set basic set
GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB 3096 acoustic environment quality standards
GB 3838 Surface Water Quality Standards
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Standards
GB 16297 Air Pollutant Emission Standards
GB/T 16705 environmental pollution category code
GB/T 16706 environmental pollution category code
HJ 524 Code Name of atmospheric pollutants
HJ 525 water contaminants Code Name
HJ/T 75 stationary sources Continuous Emission Monitoring Technical Specifications
HJ/T 212 pollution-line automatic monitoring (monitoring) system data transmission standards
HJ/T 352 Environmental pollution automatic monitoring information transmission, switching technology (for Trial Implementation)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 Automatic Stations (Automatic Monitoring Station)
It refers to continuous environmental monitoring on-line automatic monitoring of various environmental factors or sources of pollutant emissions monitoring terminal and its subsidiaries
facility. Such as automatic water quality monitoring stations, automatic air monitoring stations, water pollution automatic monitoring stations and the like.
3.2 Environmental Monitoring Information (Environmental Monitoring Information)
It refers to the process of environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring objects (such as various environmental factors, pollution, etc.) monitoring the implementation (including manual
Monitoring and automatic monitoring) arising from observations and measurements.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this standard.
FTP file transfer protocol (File Transfer Protocol)
Extensible Markup Language XML (Extensible Markup Language)
VPN virtual private network (Virtual Private Networks)
5 environmental monitoring information transfer mode
5.1 four national environmental monitoring network structure and information transfer mode
5.1.1 four national environmental monitoring network structure
Four national environmental monitoring network structure progressively from the bottom up are. District (County) environmental monitoring, prefectural (city)
Environmental monitoring stations, provincial (municipal) Environmental Monitoring Station, China National Environmental Monitoring Center.
5.1.2 Environmental monitoring information transfer mode
Environmental monitoring information from the station to the next level up a gradual transfer station, and finally to China National Environmental Monitoring Center, as shown in Figure 1
FIG.
5.2 automatic monitoring network structure and information transfer mode
5.2.1 automatic monitoring network structure
Automatic monitoring network structure step by step from the bottom up are. District (County) environmental monitoring, prefectural (city) Environmental Monitoring Station,
Provinces (municipalities) Environmental Monitoring Station, China National Environmental Monitoring Center.
5.2.2 Automatic monitoring information transfer mode
a) sequential transmission. automatic monitoring station data from the next level up a gradual transfer station, and finally to China Environmental Monitoring
Terminus;
b) cross-level transmission. automatic monitoring data can be environmental monitoring stations by the district (county) directly to the provinces (municipalities) or Environmental Monitoring Station
By China Environmental Monitoring Station transmission can also be directly transmitted by the Environmental Monitoring Station (city) to the China Environmental Monitoring Station, as
Figure 2.
Figure 1 four national environmental monitoring network structure and information transfer mode
2 automatic monitoring network structure and information transfer mode
6 Environmental Monitoring Information data types and data transmission frequency
6.1 Environmental Monitoring Information Data Type
Environmental monitoring information data type based environmental monitoring service differentiation, routine environmental monitoring business are 11 species, its
Should environmental monitoring information and data type codes shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Environmental Monitoring Information and data type codes
Business type data type code
Ambient air Ambient air monitoring data AQ
Precipitation precipitation monitoring data AR
Surface water surface water quality monitoring data WQ
Drinking water Drinking water quality monitoring data WD
Groundwater Groundwater quality monitoring data WG
Coastal waters offshore seawater quality monitoring data WS
Soil soil environmental quality monitoring data SQ
Noise Noise monitoring data NQ
Exhaust gas pollution monitoring data AW
Waste water pollution monitoring data WW
Biological biomonitoring data SW
Exceeded more than 11 kinds, such as environmental monitoring information data type, self-coding extension, the code for the two capital English word
mother.
6.2 Environmental monitoring information data transmission frequency
Data by defining the start time and end time data generated two properties to determine the type of data is found, a small
When the average daily averages, quarterly averages, the annual average of the relevant standards or statistical frequency value, as per the monitoring station
The actual data collection situation.
XML data must meet the data requirements of the definition, otherwise regarded as invalid data. When a monitoring point at the same time heavy data
When re-present to the first subject, prevents data from being modified.
7 environmental monitoring information transfer process
7.1 Environmental monitoring information transmission operating environment
Environmental monitoring information transmission channel to the State Environmental Protection business network as the main transmission channel, in no condition to use the country
Set up VPN network data transmission channel based on the case of home Internet business network of environmental protection.
7.1.1 data sender
The data sender can access the State Environmental Protection business network through the private network for transmission; or install a wired or wireless
Internet routing equipment, to provide the necessary VPN encrypted Internet gateway link, install the VPN data encryption gateways to the composition based on
Internet-VPN data transmission network.
7.1.2 Data receiver
a) the data recipient shall be consistent with the data sender, or access to the State Environmental Protection business network through the private network to enter
Line transmission; or install a wired or wireless Internet routing equipment, to provide the necessary VPN encrypted Internet gateway links, install VPN
Data encryption gateway to the composition of Internet-based VPN data transmission network.
b) deploy FTP data reception and database hardware and software environment.
The establishment of shared directories c) in the data recipient opened FTP service on the basis of the shared directory structure described as follows.
1) a directory of FTPROOT;
2) the establishment of two directories in a directory, two directories for receiving uploaded environmental monitoring business various types of XML
File, two directory service type code corresponding to 6.1 listed in Table 1 name.
3) Each of these directories are provided user name and password, and set the corresponding read and write permissions.
7.2 Environmental monitoring information data transmission
Subordinate stations or automatic monitoring stations regularly send data to the monitoring station or parent station hosted. Monitoring data basis having
According to generate the XML file format, XML file format requirements see 8, specific transmission process is as follows.
a) the recipient data entry daily zero establish the current date in the "FTPROOT \\ [corresponding service type folder]" directory
Catalog, directory name uses the date "YYYYMMDD" format (eg 20,090,101 represents January 1, 2009).
b) data sender will need to upload the data to generate a predetermined XML file format is sent to the above directory.
c) the data receiver scanning "FTPROOT \\ [corresponding service type folder]" directory under today's date, which was lower
Data XML file parsing and import database.
7.3 Environmental monitoring information transfer data file naming convention
Transmit data files named by the data type code, four part-time data generation, district number, order number, for
Between the various components of an underscore "_" connection, and description of the components shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Transfer files name and description of the structure of the composition
Filename consisting Description
Data type two characters, a description of the data file data types, data file data types in Table 1.
Date and time
14 characters, use the date when the minutes and seconds "YYYYMMDDhhmmss" the format,
Wherein the time in 24-hour format (eg 20090101123015 represents January 1, 2009
12.30.15).
Administrative number six characters, data acquisition administrative division code point belongs.
Sequence number four characters for the data acquisition points Administrative Region belongs not repeated coding, starting with 0001.
8 environmental monitoring information transfer data file format
8.1 Data file format and composition
Transmit data files in XML standard format, and a statement by the inclusion of two parts.
8.2 Declarations section
Declaration data exchange data files that match XML1.0 specification, file encoding to implement the provisions of GB 2312. Use XML
Language expressed as follows.
\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gb2312\"?\u003e
8.3 package portion
Composition 8.3.1 package portion
In part by the inclusion of specific packet header and transmitting data composed of a plurality of transmission data from the data records, data recording package
Containing a plurality of data items. The composition shown in Figure 3.
transfer data
Header
Data record 1 Data record n ..
Consisting of 3 transport packet portion FIG.
Package body section should perform the following requirements.
a) All content package portion is placed in the tag \u003cBody\u003e . \u003c/Body\u003e between.
b) placed in the header tags \u003cHead\u003e .. \u003c/Head\u003e Between the content it contains, see 8.3.1.
c) all of the transmission data is placed in the tag \u003cData\u003e .. \u003c/Data\u003e between.
d) each placed in a data record mark \u003cItem\u003e\u003c/Item\u003e between.
8.3.2 Header
Header (Head, also known as the head element) is a public part of the telegram, which contains the sender id, receiver id, file
Generation time and the number of records four properties.
Table 3 lists the properties of the message header
Attribute identifies the meaning of
The sender id
Data sender node number by six and four administrative number of the administrative
Sequence number within the monitoring of the composition (unique ID).
fsfid
No recipient node id data reception side, represented by the number six administrative regions. jsfid
File generation time
Time-based file generated using "YYYYMMDDhhmmss" format
, Where the 24-hour time system.
wjscsj
Records show the number of records uploaded. jls
Items 1 items n
Header in the tag \u003cHead\u003e .. \u003c/Head\u003e Between, the file format is as follows.
\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gb2312\"?\u003e
\u003cBody\u003e
\u003cHead fsfid=\"\" jsfid=\"\" wjscsj=\"\" jls=\"\" /\u003e
\u003cData\u003e
\u003cItem ./\u003e
\u003c/Data\u003e
\u003c/Body\u003e
8.3.3 transmission of data content
All transmitted data is placed in the tag \u003cData\u003e .. \u003c/Data\u003e Between, it contains business types, data generation start time
And the time between the end of three data attributes.
Table 4 lists the properties of the data content
Attribute identifies the meaning of
Service type Service type of the transmission data, the code shown in Table 1. ywlx
Data generation start time
for \u003cData\u003e Start time stamp in the data generated using
"YYYYMMDDhhmmss" format, where the 24-hour time
system.
sjcssj
End Time Data
for \u003cData\u003e End time stamp in the data generated by using
"YYYYMMDDhhmmss" format, where the 24-hour time
system. If found, the instantaneous value of the item may be empty; if the statistical value,
End time data should be noted.
sjjssj
Within a file can contain multiple \u003cData\u003e .. \u003c/Data\u003e Mark represents a time a certain type of business data.
One \u003cData\u003e .. \u003c/Data\u003e Tags may comprise a plurality of data records, each data record is placed in the tag
\u003cItem\u003e\u003c/Item\u003e between. Data record contains two attributes, as shown in Table 5.
Table 5 lists the properties of data records
Attribute identifies the meaning of
Code Pollutant Pollutant code table in Appendix B. pollutant_code
Numerical values corresponding pollutants. value
The results and the data transmission format is as follows.
\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gb2312\"?\u003e
\u003cBody\u003e
\u003cHead fsfid=\" \" jsfid=\" \" wjscsj=\" \" jls=\" \" /\u003e
\u003cData ywlx=\" \" sjcssj=\" \" sjjssj=\" \"\u003e
\u003cItem pollutant_code=\" \" value=\" \" /\u003e
\u003cItem pollutant_code=\" \" value=\" \" /\u003e
\u003cItem pollutant_code=\" \" value=\" \" /\u003e
\u003c/Data\u003e
\u003cData\u003e
\u003c/Data\u003e
\u003c/Body\u003e
Schema 8.4 of environmental monitoring information transfer XML file
Schema environmental monitoring information transfer XML file is described in Appendix A.
Appendix A
(Normative)
Environmental Monitoring Information Schema Description
\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gb2312\"?\u003e
\u003cxs.schema attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\"
\u003cxs.element name=\"Body\"\u003e
\u003cxs.complexType\u003e
\u003cxs.sequence\u003e
\u003cxs.element name=\"Head\"\u003e
\u003cxs.complexType\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"fsfid\" type=\"xs.unsignedInt\" use=\"required\" /\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"jsfid\" type=\"xs.unsignedInt\" use=\"required\" /\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"wjscsj\" type=\"xs.unsignedLong\"
use = "required" / >
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"jls\" type=\"xs.unsignedByte\" use=\"required\" /\u003e
\u003c/xs.complexType\u003e
\u003c/xs.element\u003e
\u003cxs.element name=\"Data\"\u003e
\u003cxs.complexType\u003e
\u003cxs.sequence\u003e
\u003cxs.element maxOccurs=\"unbounded\" name=\"Item\"\u003e
\u003cxs.complexType\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"pollutant_code\"
type = "xs. string" use = "required" / >
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"value\" type=\"xs.decimal\"
use = "required" / >
\u003c/xs.complexType\u003e
\u003c/xs.element\u003e
\u003c/xs.sequence\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"ywlx\" type=\"xs.string\" use=\"required\" /\u003e
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"sjcssj\" type=\"xs.unsignedLong\"
use = "required" / >
\u003cxs.attribute name=\"sjjssj\" type=\"xs.unsignedLong\" use=\"required\"
/ >
\u003c/xs.complexType\u003e
\u003c/xs.element\u003e
\u003c/xs.sequence\u003e
\u003c/xs.complexType\u003e
\u003c/xs.element\u003e
\u003c/xs.schema\u003e
Appendix B
(Normative)
Pollutants codes and units
B.1 codes and units of air pollutants
Table B.1 ambient air, acid rain, air pollution monitoring profile and emission monitoring and monitoring programs commonly used, excerpt
HJ 524-2009 Table 2 in section 7.2 of atmospheric pollutants and related indicators name code table.
Table B.1 Air Pollutant Index name and related codes and users profile
Code Name Unit Chinese
a01001 temperature ℃
a01002 humidity%
a01006 pressure KPa
a01007 wind speed m/s
a01008 degree wind
a01020 visibility m
a05024 ozone mg/m3
a06001 Precipitation mm
a06003 rainfall pH dimensionless
a06004 Conductivity us/cm
a06005 sulfate ions mg/L
a06006 nitrate ion mg/L
a06007 Fluoride mg/L
a06008 Chloride mg/L
a06009 ammonium ion mg/L
a06010 Calcium mg/L
a06011 Magnesium mg/L
a06012 Sodium mg/L
a06013 Potassium mg/L
a20044 lead μg/m3
a21001 ammonia mg/m3
a21003 NO mg/m3
a21004 nitrogen dioxide mg/m3
a25010 chlorobenzene mg/m3
a25023 nitrobenzene mg/m3
a25040 Benzene solubles mg/m3
a25044 benzo [a] pyrene mg/m3
a26001 aniline mg/m3
a26022 trimethylamine mg/m3
a28001 dimethyl sulfide mg/m3
a28010 dimethyl disulfide mg/m3
a30001 methanol mg/m3
Code Name Unit Chinese
a30002 methyl mercaptan mg/m3
a30022 thiol mg/m3
a31001 formaldehyde mg/m3
a31002 acetaldehyde mg/m3
a31004 acrolein mg/m3
a34001 Total Suspended Particles TSP mg/m3
a34002 respirable particulate matter PM10 mg/m3
a34004 fine particulate matter PM2.5 mg/m3
a34013 dust mg/m3
a34014 cement dust mg/m3
a34015 slag wool dust mg/m3
a34016 quartz dust mg/m3
a34017 black dust mg/m3
a34018 asbestos dust mg/m3
a34019 glass wool dust mg/m3
a34020 dye dust mg/m3
a34038 asphalt smoke mg/m3
a34039 sulfuric acid mist mg/m3
a34040 chromic acid mist mg/m3
a34041 fumes mg/m3
a99010 acrylonitrile mg/m3
a99049 phosgene mg/m3
a99051 carbon disulfide mg/m3
B.2 water pollutants codes and units
Table B.2 of surface water quality, water pollutants Jane seawater, water pollution monitoring and water quality monitoring programs in common
Table, HJ 525-2009 excerpt from Table 2 in Section 7.2 and related water pollutants Index name code table.
Table B.2 water pollutants and related indicators of code names and users profile
Code Name Unit Chinese
w01001 pH value of the dimensionless
w01003 Turbidity NTU
w01004 transparency cm
w01009 DO mg/L
w01010 temperature ℃
w01012 suspended solids mg/L
w01014 Conductivity us/cm
w01016 chlorophyll mg/L
w01017 BOD mg/L
w01018 COD mg/L
w01019 permanganate index mg/L
Code Name Unit Chinese
w01020 TOC mg/L
w19002 anionic surfactants mg/L
w19004 color developer mg/L
w19005 developer and total oxides mg/L
w20012 barium mg/L
w20023 boron mg/L
w20038 cobalt mg/L
w20061 molybdenum mg/L
w20089 thallium mg/L
w20092 tin mg/L
w20111 Total mercury mg/L
w20113 alkyl mercury mg/L
w20115 total cadmium mg/L
w20116 total chromium mg/L
w20117 hexavalent chromium mg/L
w20118 trivalent chromium mg/L
w20119 Total arsenic mg/L
w20120 Total lead mg/L
w20121 total nickel mg/L
w20122 total copper mg/L
w20123 total zinc mg/L
w20124 total manganese mg/L
w20125 total iron mg/L
w20126 total silver mg/L
w20127 total Beryllium mg/L
w20128 total selenium mg/L
w21001 total nitrogen (N to count) mg/L
w21003 ammonia (NH3-N) mg/L
w21004 Kjeldahl nitrogen mg/L
w21006 nitrite mg/L
w21007 nitrate (in N gauge) mg/L
w21008 hydrazine mg/L
w21011 total phosphorus (as P) mg/L
w21012 elemental phosphorus mg/L
w21013 phosphorus mg/L
w21015 phosphate mg/L
w21016 Cyanide mg/L
w21017 fluoride (F- to count) mg/L
w21018 iodide mg/L
w21019 sulfi...
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