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GBZ27-2024: Diagnostic standard for occupational gasoline poisoning
Status: Valid GBZ27: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GBZ 27-2024 | English | 139 |
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Diagnostic standard for occupational gasoline poisoning
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GBZ 27-2024
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| GBZ 27-2002 | English | 159 |
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Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Solvent Gasoline Poisoning
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GBZ 27-2002
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PDF similar to GBZ27-2024
Basic data | Standard ID | GBZ 27-2024 (GBZ27-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Diagnostic standard for occupational gasoline poisoning | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C60 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 6,627 | | Date of Issue | 2024-05-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-05-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | | Summary | This standard specifies the diagnostic principles and diagnostic classification of occupational gasoline poisoning. This standard applies to the diagnosis of poisoning caused by occupational exposure to gasoline. | GBZ27-2002: Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Solvent Gasoline Poisoning---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Solvent Gasoline Poisoning
ICS 13.100
C60
GBZ
People's Republic of China National Occupational Health Standards
Diagnostic criteria for occupational solvent gasoline poisoning
Released in.2002-04-08
2002-06-01 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
Article 6.1 of this standard is recommended and the remainder is mandatory.
According to the "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard. Since the implementation of the standard date, the original standard
GB 8785-1988 inconsistent with this standard, subject to this standard.
Occupational activities can often be due to contact with gasoline vapor, liquid and cause systemic poisoning. To protect the body of the body
Kang, the development of this standard
Appendix A to this standard is an informative appendix.
This standard is proposed and centralized by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
This standard by the Jilin Province, occupational health and disease prevention and control hospital, Guangdong Province, occupational disease prevention and control hospital, Shaanxi Province, disease prevention and control
Heart, Xinjiang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention is responsible for drafting.
This standard is interpreted by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
Diagnostic criteria for occupational solvent gasoline poisoning
Solvent gasoline poisoning is the industrial production or use, contact with gasoline steam or liquid caused by systemic toxic disease. anxious
Sexual poisoning to nerve or psychiatric symptoms, mistakenly inhalation of gasoline into the respiratory tract can cause aspiration pneumonia; chronic poisoning main performance
For neurasthenic syndrome, autonomic dysfunction and toxic peripheral neuropathy.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the diagnostic criteria and principles of occupational solvent gasoline poisoning.
This standard applies to the diagnosis of occupational solvent gasoline poisoning; non-occupational solvent gasoline poisoning diagnosis can also refer to the implementation.
2 normative reference documents
The terms of the following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this standard. Any date that references the date of the document
All subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however,
The parties to the agreement are able to use the latest version of these documents. Those who do not mind the date of the reference file, its latest
The version applies to this standard.
GBZ 76 Occupational acute chemical poisoning Nervous system disease diagnostic criteria
3 diagnostic principles
According to a short period of time inhalation of high concentrations of gasoline vapor or long-term inhalation of gasoline vapor and skin contact with the history of gasoline,
Is the central nervous system or peripheral nerve damage-based clinical manifestations, combined with on-site hygiene survey and the concentration of gasoline in the air measured
And to exclude other causes of similar diseases, can be diagnosed.
4 observation object
With headache, dizziness, memory loss, insomnia, fatigue, palpitations, sweating and other neurasthenic syndrome and autonomic nerve
Symptoms of functional disorders can be classified as observed.
5 Diagnostic and grading standards
5.1 acute poisoning
5.1.1 mild poisoning
Those who have one of the following conditions are diagnosed with mild poisoning.
a) headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, gait instability, blurred vision, irritability;
b) the emergence of emotional reactions, dumbfounding and excitement and other performance;
c) mild disturbance of consciousness.
5.1.2 severe poisoning
One of the following conditions, the diagnosis of acute severe poisoning.
a) degree or severe disturbance of consciousness;
b) academic pneumonia;
c) radioactive breath stop.
5.1.3 Inhalation pneumonia
After the gasoline liquid is inhaled into the respiratory tract, one of the following manifestations appears.
a) severe cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, fever, difficulty breathing, cyanosis and lung rales;
b) X-ray examination, the lungs can be seen sheet or dense clumps shadow; the total number of white blood cells and neutrophils can increase.
5.2 Chronic poisoning
5.2.1 mild poisoning
Those who have one of the following conditions can be diagnosed with mild poisoning.
a) distal numbness of the limbs, gloves, socks-like distribution of pain, touch loss, accompanied by Achilles tendon reflex;
b) Neuro-electromyography shows neurogenic damage.
5.2.2 moderate poisoning
In addition to the above performance, one of the following conditions.
a) limb muscle strength weakened to 3 degrees or less, often Achilles tendon reflex;
b) distal limbs (large, small fish muscle, interosseous muscle) atrophy.
5.2.3 severe poisoning
Those who have one of the following conditions are diagnosed with severe poisoning.
a) toxic encephalopathy, common manifestations of indifferent expression, unresponsive, memory, loss of computing power;
b) toxic psychosis, schizophrenia;
c) toxic peripheral neuropathy caused by limb paralysis.
5.3 Skin damage
6 Principles of handling
6.1 Principles of treatment
6.1.1 acute poisoning
Should be quickly out of the scene, remove the skin pollution and quiet rest. First aid principle and medical the same.
6.1.2 Chronic poisoning
According to the disease for comprehensive symptomatic treatment. The treatment is the same as neuropsychiatric.
6.1.3 gasoline inhalation pneumonia can be given short-term glucocorticoid treatment and symptomatic treatment.
6.2 Other treatments
6.2.1 Observe the subject once a year, focusing on neurological examination, as far as possible neurological - EMG examination.
6.2.2 acute poisoning in patients with mild treatment, can restore the original work; severe poisoning patients after treatment recovery should be transferred from gasoline
Operation; inhalation pneumonia after cure, the general can restore the original work.
6.2.3 chronic poisoning patients should be transferred from petrol operations, regular review, and according to the appropriate arrangements for work or rest.
7 Correctly use the instructions in this standard
See Appendix A (informative).
Appendix A
(Informative)
Correctly use the instructions in this standard
Al solvent gasoline, including 120,180,190,200 and other models of gasoline.
A.2 chronic gasoline poisoning diagnostic criteria for exposure to solvent gasoline poisoning diagnosis, not suitable for the diagnosis of leaded gasoline poisoning.
Other lead-free petrol poisoning can be diagnosed with reference to this standard. Diagnostic criteria of acute gasoline poisoning and aspiration pneumonia
Applicable to all kinds of gasoline.
A.3 Occupational Solvent Gasoline The main contact industry is rubber, leather, footwear, rubber products, tires, cleaning machinery parts,
Refineries and oil depots.
A.4 According to the survey data analysis, the occurrence of occupational chronic solvent gasoline poisoning length of service is generally more than 15 years. But because of the individual
Differences in the concentration of gasoline in the air, the production environment and personal protection, etc., the incidence of treatment can be shorter.
A.5 Chronic gasoline poisoning can cause toxic peripheral neuropathy and neurasthenic syndrome. Physical examination must be repeated to check the extremities
Depth of feeling, with, knee tendon reflex, and should strive for neurological - electromyography.
A.6 Nerve-electromyography is an early objective indicator of the diagnosis of neurogenic lesions, and its codes of practice and neurological damage
Refer to Appendix B of GBZ 76 for reference.
A.7 Weapon grading criteria see GBZ 76 Appendix C.
A.8 Classification of disturbance of consciousness See Appendix D of GBZ 76.
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