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GB/T 7705-2008: The offset lithographic prints for decorating
Status: Valid GB/T 7705: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 7705-2008 | English | 299 |
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The offset lithographic prints for decorating
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GB/T 7705-2008
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| GB/T 7705-1987 | English | 239 |
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The offset lithographic prints for decorating
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GB/T 7705-1987
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PDF similar to GB/T 7705-2008
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 7705-2008 (GB/T7705-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | The offset lithographic prints for decorating | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A17 | | Classification of International Standard | 37.100.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,181 | | Date of Issue | 2008-07-02 | | Date of Implementation | 2008-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 7705-1987 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 2828.1; GB/T 17934.1-1999; GB/T 18720; GB/T 18722; CY/T 3; ISO 13655; ISO 14981; ISO 15994 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 12 of 2008 (No. 125 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the lithographic prints decorating the classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage and so on. This standard applies to the production of offset printing paper craft decor prints, lithographs can also refer to other use. | GB/T 7705-2008: The offset lithographic prints for decorating---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB/T 7705-2008
Replace GB/T 7705-1987
lithographic prints
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Issued by the Standardization Administration of China
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, requirements, inspection methods, inspection rules, signs, packaging, transportation, storage, etc. of lithographic decorative printed matter.
This standard applies to paper decoration printed matter produced by lithographic offset printing process, and other lithographic printed matter can also be used as a reference.
2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through the reference of this standard. For dated references, all subsequent
Amendments (not including errata content) or revised editions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement based on this standard to study
Whether the latest versions of these files are available. For undated references, the latest version applies to this standard.
GB/T 2828.1 Counting sampling inspection procedure Part 1.Batch-by-batch inspection sampling plan retrieved by acceptance quality limit (AQL)
(GB/T 2828.1-2003, ISO 2859-1.1999, IDT)
GB/T 17934.1-1999 Printing Technology Halftone Color Separation Sheets, Proofs and Printed Finished Process Control Part 1.
Parameters and test methods (eqv ISO 12647-1.1996)
GB/T 18720 Application of printing technology printing measurement and control strips (GB/T 18720-2002, DIN16527-1..1993, DIN16527-3.
1993, NEQ)
GB/T 18722 Application of reflection density measurement and chromaticity measurement in printing process control of printing technology (GB/T 18722-
2002, eqv ISO 13656.2000)
CY/T 3-color evaluation lighting and observation conditions
ISO 13655 Spectral measurement and colorimetric calculation of printed images
ISO 14981 Optical geometry and metrology conditions for reflection densitometers for printing
ISO 15994 Printing technology Print test Visual gloss
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
4 Product classification
4.1 Fine products
It is a high-end decorative printed matter produced by high-quality printed materials and fine plate-making printing technology, and the quality meets the requirements of fine products.
4.2 General products
Decorative prints other than fine products.
5 Technical Requirements
5.1 Size deviation of finished product specifications
5.1.1 The dimensional deviation of the cut product should meet the requirements in Table 1.
5.1.2 Die-cut product size deviation should meet the requirements in Table 2.
5.1.3 The positional deviation of the finished pattern with symmetrical requirements shall comply with the provisions in Table 3.
5.2 Overprint error should meet the requirements in Table 4.
5.3 Field printing requirements should meet the requirements in Table 5.
5.4 Dot Printing Requirements
5.4.1 Bright tone dot reproduction percentage. fine products ≤ 3%; general products ≤ 5%.
5.4.2 The dot gain value of 50% of the normal ink volume should meet the requirements in Table 6.
5.5 Print appearance
5.5.1 Fine products
5.5.1.1 The finished product should be neat and tidy. The main parts of each finished product must not have ink skin, paper hair, etc. with a diameter greater than 0.3mm.
≤0.3mm of ink skin, paper hair, etc., shall not exceed 2 points; secondary parts shall not have ink skin, paper hair, etc.
No more than 3 points of ink skin, paper wool, etc. with a diameter of ≤1 mm.
5.5.1.2 The printing of characters should be clear and complete, and characters smaller than 5.5P (size 7) should not affect recognition and reading.
5.5.1.3 There should be no scratches and streaks on the printed surface.
5.5.1.4 The image should be clear, the layers should be clear, and the dots should be clear and even without deformation and incompleteness.
5.5.1.5 The printing color should conform to the requirements of the printing sample.
5.5.2 General products
5.5.2.1 The finished product should be clean. The main parts of each finished product must not have ink skin, paper hair, etc. with a diameter greater than 1.5mm.
≤1.5mm of ink skin, paper hair, etc., shall not exceed 2 points; secondary parts shall not have ink skin, paper hair, etc.
No more than 5 points of dirt such as ink skin and paper wool with a diameter of ≤2mm.
5.5.2.2 Character printing should be basically clear and complete, and characters smaller than 5.5P (size 7) should not affect recognition and reading.
Note. P-Point, 1P is approximately equal to 0.35mm.
5.5.2.3 There should be no obvious streaks on the printed surface.
5.5.2.4 The outlets should be relatively clear and even, and there should be no obvious defects or pasted patterns.
5.5.2.5 The corresponding printing color basically meets the requirements of the printing sample.
5.6 Appearance of stamping foil on printed surface
5.6.1 Fine products
5.6.1.1 Graphic and text hot foil should be complete, clear, firm and flat, free from false hot stamping, pasted version, dirty version and trachoma.
5.6.1.2 The handwriting on foil should be clear, free from fluff and broken strokes.
5.6.1.3 The surface of graphic and text stamping foil should be bright.
5.6.2 General products
5.6.2.1 Graphic and text stamping foil should be complete, clear, firm and flat, and there should be no obvious false stamping, paste or dirty plates.
5.6.2.2 The handwriting on the hot foil should be clear and there should be no obvious incompleteness.
5.6.2.3 There should be no significant difference in the brightness of the surface of the graphic foil foil.
5.7 Embossed appearance of printed surface
5.7.1 Fine products
5.7.1.1 The outline of the embossed graphic should be clear.
5.7.1.2 The unevenness of the graphic and text should be uniform, and the paper fibers should not be broken.
5.7.2 General products
5.7.2.1 The contours of graphic and text embossing should be basically clear.
5.7.2.2 The unevenness of the graphic and text should be basically uniform, and the paper fibers should not be broken.
5.8 Appearance of printed surface coating
5.8.1 Fine products
5.8.1.1 The film bonding should be complete and firm.
5.8.1.2 The coated surface should be clean and smooth, with good finish, no discoloration, and no wrinkles or blisters.
5.8.2 General products
5.8.2.1 The film bonding should be complete and firm.
5.8.2.2 The coated surface should be basically clean and smooth without obvious wrinkles or blisters.
5.9 Appearance of printing surface and calendering
5.9.1 Fine products
5.9.1.1 The glazing coating should be applied evenly, and there should be no air bubbles, streaks, wrinkles, etc. on the surface.
5.9.1.2 Both sides of the glazing film surface should have the same brightness and good gloss.
5.9.1.3 The brightness of the calendered surface should be consistent and high gloss.
5.9.2 General products
5.9.2.1 The coating of the glazing coating should be basically uniform, and a small amount of acceptable fine air bubbles are allowed on the surface, but there should be no streaks, wrinkles, etc.
5.9.2.2 The brightness of both sides of the glazing film surface should be basically the same and the gloss should be good.
5.9.2.3 The brightness of the calendered surface should be basically the same, and should have a relatively high gloss.
6 Inspection method
6.1 Inspection conditions
6.1.1 Temperature and humidity of the inspection room. the temperature is 23°C±5°C, and the relative humidity is 60%+15%-10%.
6.1.2 Sample pretreatment. under the conditions of 6.1.1, and placed in an environment without ultraviolet light irradiation, the time should be ≥ 8h.
6.1.3 Light source for viewing samples. meet the requirements of CY/T 3.
6.2 Appearance, hot foiling, embossing, lamination, coating/calendering
Place the sample under the light source in 6.1.3 for visual identification. Dirty spots are measured with a 20 times reading magnifying glass with an accuracy of 0.01mm.
6.3 Size deviation of finished product specifications
6.3.1 Size deviation of cut and die-cut products
Measure its length (accurate to 0.1mm) at the cut or die-cut finished product sample with specified size, and the difference from the specified size shall be taken as the
Finished product specification size deviation.
6.3.2 Position deviation of finished product pattern with symmetrical requirements
Measure the width of the blank space (accurate to 0.1mm) at any symmetrical part of the left and right (or up and down) of the sample, and then calculate the finished product drawing according to formula (1).
case position deviation.
6.4 Overprint error
Place the sample under the light source in 6.1.3, and use a 20 times reading magnifying glass with an accuracy of 0.01mm to measure the main parts and minor parts of the sample respectively.
The overprint error between any two colors of the part is 3 points each, and the maximum value is taken respectively as the overprint error of the main part and the secondary part of the sample.
6.5 Same color density deviation
6.5.1 Instruments
A reflection densitometer conforming to ISO 14981 is used.
6.5.2 Instrument Calibration and Use
According to the provisions of GB/T 18722.
6.5.3 Inspection steps
6.5.3.1 During the test, the printed matter should be placed flat on a surface that complies with GB/T 17934.1-1999 Appendix B "Backing material for measuring reflection density".
on the required backing material.
6.5.3.2 Calibration and use of the instrument. According to the requirements of 6.5.2.
6.5.3.3 For finished products with a format size of 135mm×195mm or less, use a reflective color densitometer to measure the
Measure 1 point in the middle and 1 point in the middle; for finished products with a format of 135mm×195mm or more, measure 5 points evenly on the same sample.
6.5.4 Test results
6.5.4.1 The same-color density deviation of each sample is calculated according to formula (2).
6.5.4.2 Compare the average value of the same-color density deviation of each color, and take the maximum value as the same-color density deviation of the sample.
6.6 Color difference of the same color in the same batch
6.6.1 Instruments
A spectrophotometer (color difference meter) conforming to ISO 13655 is used.
6.6.2 Instrument Calibration and Usage
According to the provisions of GB/T 18722.
6.6.3 Inspection steps
Choose one of the samples as a reference sample, first measure the Lab value of its CIELAb uniform color space with a spectrophotometer,
Then measure the color difference between the rest of the samples and the same color and part of the reference sample.
6.6.4 Test results
Compare the color difference of the same batch of different colors of the sample, and take the maximum value as the color difference of the same batch of the sample.
6.7 Glossiness of the ink layer
6.7.1 Instruments
Use a gloss meter conforming to ISO 15994.
6.7.2 Calibration and usage of the instrument
According to the provisions of ISO 15994.
6.7.3 Inspection steps
6.7.3.1 Take a flat, wrinkle-free sample.
6.7.3.2 Use a gloss meter to measure the surface of different color layers of the sample, measure 3 points on the color layer with an area ≤ 100cm2, the area
Measure 5 points on the color plane >100cm2.
6.7.3.3 When the difference of the glossiness measurement results of each color of each sample is more than 5 gloss units, the measurement points should be doubled.
6.7.4 Test results
Calculate the average value of the glossiness of the same color at each point of the sample as the glossiness of the ink layer of the color of the sample.
6.8 Abrasion resistance of the ink layer, abrasion resistance of the printing surface after the ink layer is varnished
6.8.1 Instruments
6.8.1.1 Friction testing machine
The friction table adopts a hard plastic body with a surface roughness not less than 1.60 μm, and has a device for fixing the sample; the friction body adopts two thick
8mm, the hardness is 50Hs ~ 53Hs, the size is 25mm × 50mm rubber, the distance between the inner sides of the two friction bodies is 45mm; the friction test
The friction times are up to 43 times/min±2 times/min, and the stroke is about 60mm. The friction testing machine is shown in Figure 1.
6.8.1.2 Reflection densitometer
The reflection densitometer is the same as 6.5.1 and 6.5.2.
6.8.2 Inspection conditions
6.8.2.1 The friction paper shall be 80g/m2 clean offset paper with a width of 50mm.
6.8.2.2 The load is 20N±0.2N.
6.8.2.3 The friction frequency is 43 times/min±2 times/min, and the stroke is about 60mm.
6.8.3 Inspection steps
6.8.3.1 The sample cut into a certain size is fixed on the friction table, and the area of the sample layer to be measured should be larger than the area rubbed by the friction body.
6.8.3.2 Measure the color density of the ink layer on the sample to be ground according to 6.5.3, measure 3 points and take the average value.
6.8.3.3 Fix the sample on the friction table, and fix the friction paper on the friction body.
6.8.3.4 Turn on the friction testing machine and rub back and forth 43 times/min±2 times/min, stop the machine and take down the sample.
6.8.3.5 Measure the color density of the most severely rubbed ink layer according to 6.5.3, and take the average value of 3 points.
6.9 Bright tone dot reproduction percentage
Take the sample (natural sample) printed with the printed measurement and control strips. The measurement and control strips should meet the requirements of GB/T 18720, and use a magnifying glass of 20 to 50 times to
Visually inspect the bright tone dots of each color on the sample printing control strip, and take the percentage of bright tone dots that can be seen as the bright tone dots of the sample
Reproducibility percentage.
6.10 50% dot gain value
6.10.1 Instruments
The reflection densitometer is the same as 6.5.1 and 6.5.2.
6.10.2 Inspection steps
6.10.2.1 Take the sample (natural sample) printed with the printed measurement and control strips, and the measurement and control strips shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 18720.
6.10.2.2 Use a reflective color densitometer that meets the requirements of 6.5.1 and 6.5.2 to measure any solid block of color on the sample printing control strip.
Density value, and then measure the dot density value of the same color nominal coverage.
6.10.2.3 Calculate the actual area coverage FD (%) value of 50% dots of any color on the sample according to formula (4).
6.10.3 Test results
6.10.3.1 Calculate the 50% dot gain value ΔF of any color according to formula (5).
6.10.3.2 Among the dot gain values of each color of the sample, take the maximum value as the 50% dot gain value of the color of the sample.
7 Inspection rules
7.1 A group of unit products of the same variety, the same specification, and the same production cycle with basically the same production conditions is a batch.
7.2 Carry out sampling inspection according to GB/T 2828.1 inspection sampling plan. The sample unit is piece. The minimum number of samples taken per batch is generally
5 pieces.
7.3 Judgment of unqualified products. each product shall be inspected according to the provisions of this standard, if one or more technical indicators do not meet the requirements,
Then the product is a non-conforming product.
7.4 Judgment of unqualified batches. each batch of products shall be inspected according to the provisions of this standard, and if one or more of them are unqualified products, they shall be added
Double sampling re-inspection. If there are still 1 or more products that are unqualified, the batch is unqualified.
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Signs
The conspicuous part of each package shall be labeled with a qualified label, indicating the user unit, product name, variety specification, quantity, manufacturer name, production date and
Inspector code, etc.
8.2 Packaging
According to the requirements of the contract or according to the volume, quality and quantity of the products, they should be bundled in cartons or with strong wrapping paper and strapping tapes.
8.3 Transportation
During transportation, it is not allowed to throw, smash, or step on it, and it should be protected from moisture, sun exposure, rain, heat, heavy pressure, corrosive gas, and liquid.
8.4 Storage
The storage environment requires ventilation, moisture-proof, dust-proof, sun-proof, oil-proof, mildew-proof, anti-corrosion gas, anti-liquid, and no heavy pressure. The storage period is generally self-produced
Not more than 6 months from the date.
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